Orbais-l'Abbaye

History

Founded at the end of the 7th century by Saint Réol, 26th Bishop of Reims, the benedictine Abbey is located in the Surmelin valley. Of the first monks who settled in Orbais, six came from the monastery of Rebais and followed the rule of saint Benedict.

The St. Pierre-St. Paul Church was built at the end of the 12th century and early 13th century.

René de Rieux was commendatory abbot of Orbais between 1626 and 1651 and was also abbot of the Abbeys of Notre-Dame de Daoulas and Relec, as well as Bishop of León.

During World War I, the French 5th Army established its campaign headquarters in the castle on 3 September 1914.

Population

At the revolution the population was about 850, between about 1835 and 1870 the population was about 1000 people and then began to decline. The population is 561 as of 2017.

Landmarks

thumb|Château, Orbais-l'Abbaye

• Abbey Saint-Pierre (Abbaye Saint-Pierre)
• Tour Saint-Réole
• La source Minette

Abbey

thumb|Abbey [[Church building|church]] Orbais-l'Abbaye The St. Pierre-St. Paul church was built at the end of the 12th century and early 13th century by Jean d'Orbais, one of the architects of the Cathedral of Reims. The abbey church had a length of 78 m with eight bays of nave, two of which remain today. The architecture is superb, particularly the façade, with its two towers similar to those of the Basilica Saint-Rémi de Reims and the choir with ambulatory with five radiating chapels. There is also stained glass windows of the 12 century, funerary slabs from the 14th and 15th centuries, a baptismal font from the 16th century, the glazed tiles from the 15th century and impressive stalls of choir and very decorated misericords.

Wine production

Orbais-l'Abbaye is part of the Champagne wine region. Pommery have vineyards there. In 2008 it was proposed to redraw the region boundaries, excluding Orbais-l'Abbaye. As of 2019, the change had not happened, with a final decision expected in 2024.

Notable people

thumb|Monument (memorial) behind the château

• Gottschalk of Orbais, monk in Orbais
• Jean d'Orbais
• Rigobert (died c. 750), a Benedictine monk and later abbot of the Abbey of Orbais

References

thumb|Town coat of arms

References

1. (6 June 2023). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises.
2. [https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000684435 Décret du 21 juin 1988 portant changement de nom de communes], ''[[Journal officiel de la République française]]'' n° 0147, 24 June 1988, p. 8325.
3. [[Chanoine Peyron]], L'abbaye de Daoulas, dans Bulletin de la Société archéologique du Finistère, 1874
4. {{Cassini-Ehess. 25647. Orbais-l'Abbaye
5. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/4265429/ensemble.pdf Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017], [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. INSEE]]
6. {{Base Mérimée. PA00078755. Abbaye Saint-Pierre
7. (19 February 2008). "Two communes face expulsion from Champagne region". Decanter.
8. (17 March 2008). "Champagne: Germaine appeals, Orbay accepts". Decanter.
9. "Champagne region expansion uncorks grapes of wrath".