Orange, Massachusetts

History

Orange was first settled by Europeans in 1746, created from lands in the towns of Royalston, Warwick and Athol. The lands were not fully settled until the latter parts of the century, becoming the District of Orange in 1783, and finally being incorporated as a town in 1810. It was named for William, Prince of Orange. In 1790, the Millers River was dammed within town, and industry began in the former farming community. Small industry grew, with the town being considered more of a mill town by 1840. By the late nineteenth century the New Home Sewing Machine Company was the largest industry in town, putting out 1.2 million machines at its peak in 1892. In 1900, it was home to the pioneer automobile company Grout, considered the first automobile built in a factory in the United States.

The town was used as the eponymous location for the Hulu Castle Rock series, based on Stephen King's works, with several businesses in the downtown refitted to reflect the milieu.

Massachusetts Peace Statue

The Massachusetts Peace Statue—It Shall Not Be Again—a bronze war memorial statue was erected in Memorial Park in 1934 to recognize veterans who served in World War I. On February 25, 2000, the legislature designated it the official peace statue of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Image:Orange Massachusetts Peace Statue 01.jpg|Peace Statue (1934) Image:Orange Massachusetts Peace Statue 04.jpg|Peace Statue Plaque

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 93.3 sqkm, of which 90.9 sqkm is land and 2.4 sqkm, or 2.58%, is water. Orange is drained by the Millers River, which flows through the center of the modern town. There are also several brooks within town, as well as several ponds and lakes, including Tully Pond, Lake Mattawa and part of Lake Rohunta. Only a small portion of the town is protected area, most of which is part of the Orange State Forest, with a small portion being part of the Warwick State Forest. Much of the northern half of town is spotted with swamps, and the town is home to three large hills, Temple Hill and Tully Mountain in the north and Chestnut Hill, the town's highest point, in the south.

Orange is the easternmost town within Franklin County along its border with Worcester County. The town center lies 18 mi east of Greenfield, 40 mi northwest of Worcester, 42 mi northeast of Springfield and 72 mi west-northwest of Boston. It is bordered by Royalston to the northeast, Athol to the southeast, New Salem to the south, Wendell to the southwest, a small portion of Erving to the west, and Warwick to the northwest.

Climate

Like most of Massachusetts, Orange falls into a humid continental climate type, or Koppen Dfa/Dfb. Hot, humid summers are common, along with cold, snowy winters. Spring and fall are typically mild, with notable fall foliage.

| Jan record high F = 68 | Feb record high F = 74 | Mar record high F = 87 | Apr record high F = 93 | May record high F = 96 | Jun record high F = 97 | Jul record high F = 100 | Aug record high F = 97 | Sep record high F = 94 | Oct record high F = 84 | Nov record high F = 76 | Dec record high F = 69 |Jan avg record high F = 52.8 |Feb avg record high F = 54.8 |Mar avg record high F = 65.4 |Apr avg record high F = 80.2 |May avg record high F = 88.3 |Jun avg record high F = 91.7 |Jul avg record high F = 92.4 |Aug avg record high F = 90.9 |Sep avg record high F = 87.2 |Oct avg record high F = 76.7 |Nov avg record high F = 66.8 |Dec avg record high F = 58.5 |year avg record high F= 94.6 |Jan avg record low F = -9.5 |Feb avg record low F = -6.0 |Mar avg record low F = 3.0 |Apr avg record low F = 20.1 |May avg record low F = 29.0 |Jun avg record low F = 39.7 |Jul avg record low F = 48.6 |Aug avg record low F = 45.3 |Sep avg record low F = 34.1 |Oct avg record low F = 23.2 |Nov avg record low F = 12.4 |Dec avg record low F = 0.7 |year avg record low F = -11.6 | Jan record low F = -24 | Feb record low F = -21 | Mar record low F = -13 | Apr record low F = 8 | May record low F = 25 | Jun record low F = 33 | Jul record low F = 43 | Aug record low F = 42 | Sep record low F = 27 | Oct record low F = 16 | Nov record low F = 1 | Dec record low F = -13 | access-date = February 24, 2021

Transportation

The town lies along Massachusetts Route 2, the major east-west route across the northern part of the state. Except for the westernmost tenth of a mile, the entire road is a limited access highway through town. The highway portion ends at the junction of Route 2A, which passes just north of the Millers River near the town center, heading east into Athol and following Route 2's former right of way. Orange is also home to the southern terminus of Route 78 and the northern terminus of Route 122. Additionally, the western end of the concurrency between Route 2 and U.S. Route 202 is just within town.

The Springfield Terminal railway passes through town, crossing the Millers River several times in the western side of town. The Fitchburg Railroad and later Boston and Maine once provided passenger rail service to Orange; however, these trains have long ceased operating and today only freight passes through the town.

Two local bus routes, the Orange/Greenfield Route of the Franklin Regional Transit Authority, and the Gardner/Orange Route of Montachusett Regional Transit Authority, provide service along Route 2A.

The Town of Orange owns and operates Orange Municipal Airport , a small air service airstrip which also serves as a flight training center and parachuting center. The nearest national air service can be reached either at Bradley International Airport to the south or Manchester-Boston Regional Airport to the northeast.

Education

Elementary School:

• Fisher Hill School (Pre-K through 6)

High School:

• Ralph C. Mahar Regional High School (7–12)

Demographics

| 1840|1492 | 1850|1701 | 1860|1622 | 1870|2091 | 1880|3169 | 1890|4568 | 1900|5520 | 1910|5282 | 1920|5393 | 1930|5365 | 1940|5611 | 1950|5894 | 1960|6154 | 1970|6104 | 1980|6844 | 1990|7312 | 2000|7518 | 2010|7839 | 2020|7569 | 2022|7558 As of the census of 2000, there were 7,518 people, 3,045 households, and 1,979 families residing in the town. The population density was 212.6 PD/sqmi. There were 3,303 housing units at an average density of 93.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 96.29% White, 1.06% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.

There were 3,045 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,849, and the median income for a family was $44,128. Males had a median income of $34,367 versus $23,967 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,361. About 5.8% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

Events

• North Quabbin Garlic and Arts Festival
• Annual Athol to Orange River Rat Race

Notable people

• Myrtle Bachelder, chemist and Women's Army Corps officer who worked on the Manhattan Project
• Charles Chapin, U.S. Marshal for Vermont
• Robert Dexter Conrad, naval captain
• Walter William Spencer Cook (1888–1962), art historian and professor, specialized in Spanish Medieval art history; born in Orange
• Genevieve Gaignard, artist
• Whitey Witt, former Baseball player and member of the New York Yankees first World Series championship team 1923

Gallery

File:Wheeler Mansion, Orange, Massachusetts.jpg|Wheeler Mansion File:Orange Historical Society, Orange, Massachusetts.jpg|Orange Historical Society File:Wheeler Memorial Library, Orange, Massachusetts.jpg|Wheeler Memorial Library File:052-residence of mr. levi kilburn, esq.jpg|Estate of Levi Kilburn File:Orange Town Hall and Universalist Church, Massachusetts.jpg|Orange Town Hall and Universalist Church File:Central Congregational Church, Orange, Massachusetts.jpg|Central Congregational Church File:Orange Armory, Massachusetts.jpg|Orange Armory File:Tully Mountain Outlook, Orange, MA.jpg|Tully Mountain Outlook

References

References

1. {{GNIS. 618173
2. "Census - Geography Profile: Orange town, Franklin County, Massachusetts". [[United States Census Bureau]].
3. Clymer, Floyd. ''Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925'' (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.14.
4. "Town of Orange, Massachusetts - A Brief History".
5. (June 19, 2017). "Orange to be filming location for Stephen King-universe series on Hulu".
6. (June 12, 2017). "Devens cameras to roll on something creepy-good".
7. (August 8, 2017). "Orange becomes Castle Rock: Film crew works downtown".
8. (August 13, 2017). "Filming begins in Orange for Stephen King series "Castle Rock": What people are Tweeting".
9. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Orange town, Franklin County, Massachusetts". [[United States Census Bureau]].
10. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". [[United States Census Bureau]].
11. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
12. (September 29, 2010). "The Cult of the Cloves". [[New York Times]].
13. "Athol/Orange River Rat Race {{!}} canoe race {{!}} Alan E. Rich Environmental Park, Athol, MA, USA".
14. Burnham, Henry. (1880). "Brattleboro, Windham County, Vermont: Early History, with Biographical Sketches of some of its Citizens". D. Leonard.
15. "Walter William Spencer Cook".
16. (February 21, 2018). "Cook, Walter W. S.".