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One Health Trust

Public health research organization


Public health research organization

FieldValue
imageOHT Mnemonic.png
formation
headquarters5636 Connecticut Avenue NW,
locationWashington, D.C.
leader_titleFounder & President
leader_nameRamanan Laxminarayan
website

PO Box 42735, Washington, D.C. 20015, U.S.A.

One Health Trust, formerly the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, is a public health research organization with offices in Washington, D.C., and Bangalore, India.

Established in 2010, the organization announced its transition to becoming the One Health Trust in 2022 to reflect an expanded research focus. This shift broadened the organization's scope of to include One Health topics, such as animal health, planetary health, and climate change.

Overview

The One Health Trust has a multidisciplinary team comprising economists, epidemiologists, social scientists, microbiologists, veterinarians, medical doctors, and disease modelers. The One Health Trust research areas include antimicrobial resistance, zoonotic and vector borne diseases, environmental health, social determinants of health, vaccines and immunization, and other topics related to the One Health approach.

Primary activities

WHO Collaborating Center for Antimicrobial Resistance

The One Health Trust has been a World Health Organization Collaborating Center for antimicrobial resistance since 2020. The One Health Trust's researchers support the WHO in writing country-specific policy and information briefs reviewing progress in implementing national action plans on antimicrobial resistance as a World Health Organization Collaborating Center.

Antimicrobial Resistance Research in Africa

As part of the Mapping Antimicrobial Resistance and Antimicrobial Use Partnership consortium, One Health Trust conducted data surveillance and analysis in Africa to determine the extent of antimicrobial resistance in the continent. The consortium included the African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, West African Health Organization, East Central & Southern Africa Health Community, IQVIA, and Innovative Support to Emergencies, Diseases and Disasters.

The project was funded by the Fleming Fund and involved data collection on antimicrobial resistance from public and private laboratories and pharmacies throughout Africa. The Mapping Antimicrobial Resistance and Antimicrobial Use Partnership consortium reviewed 819,584 antimicrobial resistance records from 2016-2019 from 205 laboratories across the 14 African Union Member States — Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Eswatini, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

The OxygenForIndia Initiative

The OxygenForIndia initiative was launched by One Health Trust and partnering institutions to address critical medical oxygen shortages in India.

In April 2021, during a medical oxygen supply crisis, OxygenForIndia deployed 20,000 reusable oxygen cylinders and 3,000 oxygen concentrators in 57 urban and rural centers across India. Currently, OxygenForIndia is working to build a stable and reliable oxygen supply system to avoid preventable deaths and improve pandemic preparedness. Researchers are evaluating fiscal initiatives and building India's health system capacities.

Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership

With funding from the Gates Foundation, the One Health Trust is a technical partner in the Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership, which was initiated in 2008 to help low- and middle-income countries develop country-led strategies and policies to address antimicrobial resistance.

Modeling Infectious Diseases in Healthcare Network (MInD – Healthcare)

One Health Trust was a member of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's MInD – Healthcare Network, which supported transmission modeling research to get insights on the drivers of healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic-resistant infections and estimate the benefits of preventive measures.

Affordable Medicines Facility - Malaria

The Affordable Medicines Facility — Malaria grew from a 2004 Institute of Medicines (IOM) report co-authored by the One Health Trust's president Dr. Ramanan Laxminarayan. The project addressed the issue of rising antimalarial drug resistance against the most commonly used malaria treatment at the time, chloroquine, by finding ways to get artemisinin-based combination therapies — the most effective malaria treatments known — into private pharmacies and village shops.

Through negotiating bulk orders and subsidies, the Affordable Medicines Facility - Malaria team worked to leverage existing private-sector infrastructure in Africa to get artemisinin-based combination therapies where there were none before, to lower prices of effective antimalarials in rural Africa.

PhD program in Data Sciences for Global Health in partnership with [[BITS Pilani|Birla Institute of Technology & Science]], [[Pilani]]

The One Health Trust, in partnership with Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS) in Pilani, India, has a PhD program in Data Sciences for Global Health to provide training in global health issues and research methodology with fieldwork and data analysis. This program is full-time.

ResistanceMap

The One Health Trust's ResistanceMap is a collection of tools summarizing national and subnational data on antimicrobial use and resistance globally. Since its launch in 2010, ResistanceMap has been used to provide information on trends in drug resistance and antibiotic use.

In 2015, ResistanceMap was updated with a new design interface, expanded tools, and the addition of antibiotic use and resistance data from several low- and middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and South America.

One World, One Health Podcast

The One World, One Health podcast by the One Health Trust was launched in 2022. The podcast is interview-style and the host, Maggie Fox, talks to scientific researchers about topics including pandemics, antimicrobial resistance, the impact of deforestation on human health, among other related issues.

References

References

  1. "About Us".
  2. "CDDEP is becoming the One Health Trust".
  3. "One Health".
  4. "Research Areas".
  5. "World Health Organization GLASS WHO AMR CC Network".
  6. "WHO Collaborating Centres".
  7. "WHO- Mali National Action Plan on AMR".
  8. "MAAP-African Society for Laboratory Medicine".
  9. "Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention".
  10. "Announcing the Mapping Antimicrobial Resistance and Antimicrobial Use Partnership (MAAP) project".
  11. "Mapping Antimicrobial Resistance and Antimicrobial Use Partnership (MAAP) Country Reports".
  12. "India’s Crisis Marks a New Phase in the Pandemic".
  13. "Critical oxygen shortage underlines severity of India’s Covid crisis".
  14. "Explained: Why India is facing oxygen shortage during 2nd Covid wave".
  15. "Healthcube enabling distribution of medical oxygen across India through OxygenForIndia initiative by CDDEP".
  16. "No shortage in future: India unveils blueprint for a national medical oxygen grid".
  17. "The Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership (GARP)".
  18. "The Evolution of the Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership".
  19. "Antibiotic resistance: AMR a health threat in Uganda".
  20. "Could vaccines save us from antimicrobial resistance?".
  21. "Modeling Infectious Diseases in Healthcare Network (MInD – Healthcare)".
  22. "Affordable Medicines Facility-malaria".
  23. "A Global Subsidy: Key to Affordable Drugs for Malaria?".
  24. "Affordable Medicines Facility-Malaria (AMFm) - CDDEP".
  25. "For malaria, we just can’t afford to use cheap drugs".
  26. "Subsidies Help Get Modern Malaria Drugs To Millions In Africa".
  27. "Effect of the Affordable Medicines Facility—malaria (AMFm) on the availability, price, and market share of quality-assured artemisinin-based combination therapies in seven countries: a before-and-after analysis of outlet survey data".
  28. "BITS Pilani collaborates with Washington based One Health Trust to offer PhD in Data Sciences".
  29. "BITS Pilani, One Health Trust invite applications for PhD in Data Science for Global Health; check eligibility, how to apply".
  30. "CDDEP Maps Dangerous Trends in Antibiotic Resistance on a Global Scale".
  31. "Tracking global trends in the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy using the Drug Resistance Index".
  32. "Antibiotic Resistance Getting Worse Globally, But Fixes Could Be Simple".
  33. "CDDEP releases "The State of the World's Antibiotics, 2015" Report".
  34. "One World, One Health Podcast".
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