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Olenino, Tver Oblast

Work settlement in Tver Oblast, Russia

Field	Value
en_name	Olenino
ru_name	Оленино
coordinates
map_label_position	bottom
federal_subject	Tver Oblast
federal_subject_ref
adm_district_jur	Oleninsky District
adm_district_jur_ref
adm_ctr_of	Firovsky District
adm_ctr_of_ref
inhabloc_cat	Urban-type settlement
inhabloc_cat_ref
inhabloc_type	Work settlement
inhabloc_type_ref
mun_district_jur	Oleninsky Municipal District
mun_district_jur_ref
urban_settlement_jur	Urban Settlement Olenino
urban_settlement_jur_ref
mun_admctr_of	Oleninsky Municipal District, Urban Settlement Olenino
mun_admctr_of_ref
pop_2010census	2433
pop_2010census_ref
established_date	1898
established_title	railway station
established_date_ref

Olenino () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Oleninsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located 178 km southwest of Tver on the federal "Baltic" highway (Moscow–Riga). Population:

History

Olenino was founded on October 22 (October 9 Old Style) 1898 as a settlement serving the railway station. At the time, it belonged to Rzhevsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate.

On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Oleninsky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Olenino was established. It belonged to Rzhev Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 29 January 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Oleninsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast. During World War II, from October 10, 1941 to March 4, 1943, Olenino was occupied by German troops. On 13 February 1963, Oleninsky District was abolished and merged into Nelidovsky District; on 4 March 1964, it was reestablished. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

Economy

Industry

There are enterprises of food and timber industries.

Transportation

The railway which connects Moscow and Riga via Rzhev, runs through Olenino. There is passenger railway traffic. Olenino is the biggest railway station in Oleninsky district.

The M9 highway connecting Moscow with Riga also passes Olenino. There are also local roads with bus traffic originating from Olenino.

Culture and recreation

There is a local museum in Olenino.

References

Notes

Sources

References

Law #34-ZO
{{OKATO reference. 28 244 551 1
Law #39-ZO
{{ru-pop-ref. 2010Census
link. Oleninsky District Administration
Воробьёв. М. В.. (1993). Государственный архив Смоленской области
(2007). "История административно-территориального деления Тверской Области".
link. Архивы России
link. ГКУ ТО «Центр развития АПК Тверской области»
link. Тверская ОУНБ им. А.М. Горького

Info: Wikipedia Source

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urban-type-settlements-in-tver-oblast rzhevsky-uyezd

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