Oldham East and Saddleworth

Constituency profile

Oldham East and Saddleworth is the largest constituency in Greater Manchester by area, and is one of three covering the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham. According to the Manchester Evening News it is "... a juxtaposition of downbeat urban terraces and the rolling Pennine hills."

UK Polling Report describes it as "a constituency at the eastern side of Greater Manchester, reaching from central Oldham up into the Pennines and Saddleworth Moor". It characterises East Oldham as "an area of deprived terraces and racial tensions", Shaw and Crompton as "relatively prosperous" and Saddleworth as composed of "middle-class villages and hamlets".

Within its bounds are the eastern fringes of Oldham (such as Derker, Glodwick, Greenacres, and Sholver), Shaw and Crompton, Lees, and Saddleworth (the latter of which includes the rural villages of Delph, Denshaw, Diggle, Dobcross, Greenfield and Uppermill). Between 1997 and 2010, Oldham East and Saddleworth incorporated the suburban town of Milnrow in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale when boundary changes placed it in the neighbouring Rochdale constituency.

For the 2011 by-election The Guardian described the constituency as "[Culturally] ... a shotgun marriage [likened to] ... Coronation Street meets Last of the Summer Wine, Salford combined with Holmfirth."

History

The seat was established for the 1997 general election from parts of the former Littleborough and Saddleworth and Oldham Central and Royton constituencies. Oldham Central and Royton was a safe Labour seat whereas Littleborough and Saddleworth had had a Conservative MP, Geoffrey Dickens, from its creation until a 1995 close three-party fought by-election where it was lost to a Liberal Democrat. Ahead of the 1997 general election the new seat was notionally Conservative, though from 1997 to 2011 the seat was a Labour/Liberal Democrat marginal; Phil Woolas of the Labour Party (defeated candidate in the 1995 by-election) was victorious in all four general elections in that period, but his majorities were not substantial and the Conservative vote increased from 16% to 24%.

At the 2001 general election, the far-right British National Party gained over 5,000 votes (an 11.2% share), retaining their deposit partly as Nick Griffin stood in the neighbouring West seat. Along with the BNP's showing in the neighbouring Oldham West and Royton constituency, this was interpreted as a reaction to the 2001 Oldham riots. At the 2005 election the BNP's share of the vote dropped to 4.9%.

For the 2010 general election the seat lost the Milnrow and Newhey ward to the neighbouring Rochdale constituency and gained part of Alexandra ward from Oldham West and Royton.

After losing the 2010 general election by 103 votes, Liberal Democrat candidate Elwyn Watkins submitted a petition for a hearing by an election court, claiming that campaign literature issued by his Labour opponent Phil Woolas breached the Representation of the People Act 1983 by making false statements about his personal character. On 5 November 2010, the election court upheld the petition and declared the election void after reporting Phil Woolas guilty of making false election statements. Woolas sought a judicial review of the decision in the Administrative Division of the High Court, which upheld the decision of the Election Court in relation to two statements, whilst quashing the decision in relation to a third. As a result, the 2011 Oldham East and Saddleworth by-election was needed. By the time it was held, the Liberal Democrats had supported an increase in tuition fees, despite a manifesto commitment to oppose any such increase. This caused a significant drop in their polling numbers nationally, but one media report nevertheless stated the seat was "ultra-marginal between Labour and the Liberal Democrats". The by-election took place on 13 January 2011 and was contested by ten candidates. The Labour Party candidate Debbie Abrahams won, and held the seat in subsequent general elections.

Boundaries

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham wards of Crompton, Lees, St James', St Mary's, Saddleworth East, Saddleworth West, Shaw, and Waterhead, and the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale ward of Milnrow.

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham wards of Alexandra, Crompton, St James', St Mary's, Saddleworth North, Saddleworth South, Saddleworth West and Lees, Shaw, and Waterhead.

The 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, which was based on the ward structure in place at 1 December 2020, left the boundaries unchanged.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

|reg. electors= 72,760

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Chris Davies was MP for the former Littleborough and Saddleworth seat since the 1995 by-election.

Notes

References

References

1. (1 April 2010). "Oldham East and Saddleworth – Manchester Evening News". Menmedia.co.uk.
2. White, Michael. (7 January 2011). "Oldham byelection race remains too close to call | Politics". The Guardian.
3. (July 2021). "Oldham East & Saddleworth: Constituency – Telegraph". Ukpolitics.telegraph.co.uk.
4. (8 June 2001). "BNP makes its mark in Oldham".
5. "'Something has gone wrong in Oldham,' MP warns, following surprise BNP vote". The Irish Times.
6. "Greater Manchester: New Constituencies Ward Breakdown". Electoralcalculus.co.uk.
7. (28 May 2010). "Losing candidate challenges Oldham election result". BBC News.
8. [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110928151457/http://www.oldham.gov.uk/election-petition-may2010-part1.pdf Election Petition submitted to the High Court – Part 1], [http://www.oldham.gov.uk/election-petition-may2010-part2.pdf Part 2] {{webarchive. link. (18 January 2012 and [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110928151527/http://www.oldham.gov.uk/election-petition-may2010-part3.pdf Part 3]. Parts 2 and 3 includes copies of the election literature challenged. (Oldham Council website. Retrieved 30 June 2010.)
9. (5 November 2010). "Watkins v Woolas 2010 EWHC 2702 (QB)". British and Irish Legal Information Institute.
10. [http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/guide/seat-profiles/oldhameastandsaddleworth Oldham East and Saddleworth] {{Webarchive. link. (19 October 2015 UK Polling Report)
11. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11699888 Judges order election re-run in ex-minister's seat] ''BBC News''. 5 November 2010
12. (3 December 2010). "R on the application of Woolas v The Parliamentary Election Court and others (2010) EWHC 3169 (Admin)". British and Irish Legal Information Institute.
13. (5 November 2010). "Judges order election re-run in ex-minister's seat". BBC News.
14. "UKPollingreport – Constituency Guide » Oldham East and Saddleworth". Ukpollingreport.co.uk.
15. (23 December 2010). "Ten Candidates To Fight By-Election". Saddleworth News.
16. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
17. {{Rayment-hc. o. (March 2012)
18. (5 July 2024). "General Election 4 July 2024 results". Oldham Council.
19. (5 July 2024). "Oldham East and Saddleworth results". BBC News.
20. (14 November 2019). "All the Greater Manchester General Election 2019 candidates".
21. "Oldham East & Saddleworth parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
22. "Election Data 2015". [[Electoral Calculus]].
23. "Election 2015 – Oldham East & Saddleworth". BBC News.
24. "BNP's Nick Griffin in bid for Phil Woolas' Oldham seat". thejc.com.
25. (10 December 2010). "Three on Labour's Saddleworth Shortlist". Saddleworth News.
26. "Official Monster Raving Loony Party Homepage". Omrlp.com.
27. "Election 2010 – Oldham East & Saddleworth". BBC News.
28. "UK General Election results May 2010". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources.
29. "UK General Election results May 2005". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources.
30. "Oldham East & Saddleworth, 1997 and 2001". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources.