Old North St. Louis

History

The neighborhood, now known as Old North St. Louis, was established as the independent village of North St. Louis in 1816 and was annexed by the City of St. Louis in 1841. After being a densely populated neighborhood, Old North St. Louis gradually lost its population over decades and had its community housing stocks deteriorated. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the neighborhood was active.

Three separate National Register Historic Districts are located within the boundaries of Old North St. Louis. In the portion of the neighborhood north of St. Louis Avenue, dozens of homes have been renovated by individuals and families over the past 25 years. Along North Market Street and one block to the south along Monroe Avenue, new homes have been built. Large, formerly crumbling, historic buildings have been renovated as apartments.

A 27 building, $35 million redevelopment of the former 14th Street pedestrian mall was to be built in partnership with Old North St. Louis Restoration Group, a neighborhood association. In 2013, the project lost federal funding.

Education

Schools include Ames Visual and Performing Arts magnet school and Confluence Academy charter school.

Churches

The neighborhood is home to several churches, such as Saints Cyril & Methodius Polish National Catholic Church, Fourth Baptist Church, Greater Leonard Missionary Baptist, True Gospel Temple, Revival Center Church of God in Christ, and Parrish Temple CME.

Mullanphy Emigrant Home

Among the neighborhood's landmark structures was the Mullanphy Emigrant Home building, constructed in 1867 using funds from the estate of mayor Bryan Mullanphy to provide temporary shelter and supportive services to the thousands of immigrants who settled in St. Louis during the years after the Civil War. In the mid 19th century, part of Old North St. Louis was predominantly Irish in population; that section was known as Kerry Patch. The home burned to the ground on September 14, 2023.

Demographics

According to the 2020 census, the neighborhood's population was 82.5% Black, 12.8% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 4.3% two or more races, and 0.3% other races. 1.1% of the population was of Hispanic and/or Latino origin.

|1990 |2388 |2000 |1654 |2010 |1916 |2020 |1488

References

Sources

References

1. [https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/planning/research/documents/2020-census-neighborhood-results.cfm Census Summary By Neighborhoods]
2. Phillips, Nicholas. (2021-09-28). "Momentum in Old North slowed a decade ago. Will a church-turned-community-center help turn the tide?".
3. Barker, Jacob. (2023-09-16). "Mullanphy Emigrant Home, built in 1867 to welcome immigrants to St. Louis, burns to ground". [[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]].
4. "St. Louis Place Neighborhood Overview".
5. "City of St. Louis".