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Old Fort, North Carolina

Town in McDowell County, North Carolina

Old Fort, North Carolina

Town in McDowell County, North Carolina

FieldValue
official_nameOld Fort, North Carolina
settlement_typeTown
motto"Once you get here, you never want to leave"
image_skylineCatawba Avenue, Old Fort, NC Oct 2016.jpg
image_captionCatawba Avenue in Old Fort
image_mapNCMap-doton-OldFort.PNG
mapsize250x200px
map_captionLocation in North Carolina
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameUnited States
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1North Carolina
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2McDowell
unit_prefImperial
area_footnotes
area_total_km23.18
area_land_km23.16
area_water_km20.02
area_total_sq_mi1.23
area_land_sq_mi1.22
area_water_sq_mi0.01
population_as_of2020
population_footnotes
population_total811
population_density_km2256.48
population_density_sq_mi664.21
timezoneEastern (EST)
utc_offset-5
timezone_DSTEDT
utc_offset_DST-4
elevation_footnotes
elevation_ft1447
coordinates
postal_code_typeZIP Code
postal_code28762
area_code828
blank_nameFIPS code
blank_info37-48920
blank1_nameGNIS feature ID
blank1_info2407044
website

Old Fort is a town in McDowell County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 811 in the 2020 U.S. census, down from 908 in 2010.

History

Main article: Davidson's Fort#History

Before the arrival of European settlers, the area that is now Old Fort was populated by the Catawba and Cherokee. In the 1500s, Spanish explorers came through the area. English and Scottish settlers arrived in the area in the mid-1700s.

During the Revolutionary War, a stockade or fort was constructed on land owned by brothers George and Samuel Davidson, "the westernmost outpost of Colonial civilization". It was called Davidson's Fort and was the post for military expeditions such as that of Gen. Griffith Rutherford in 1776. The fort became a site for trading between settlers and Native Americans.

The arrival of the Western North Carolina Railway (WNCR) in 1869 stimulated the development of a depot and hotel. In 1871, Sanborn Worthen bought the 2200 acre Old Fort Plantation from George Davidson's grandson and changed its name to Catawba Vale. Worth hoped the railroad would build its yard there, but the WNCR chose another site.

On January 25, 1872, the town of Catawba Vale was founded. The town name was changed to Old Fort on February 23, 1873, honoring its origins. The railroad came to Old Fort in 1879.

In the 1950s the Supreme Court of North Carolina dismissed a case brought by students attempting to attend the all-white school in Old Fort. They were told to attend Hudgins High School, a school for blacks, 12 mi away in Marion.

In 1984, the town began free weekly Mountain Music concerts, held in the historic Rockett Building each Friday night downtown. They attracted large audiences and numerous musicians. In mid-2014, the organization that ran Mountain Music lost its arrangement with the building owner, and the weekly music shows ended after 27 years.

Geography

Old Fort is 25 mi east of Asheville and 33 mi west of Morganton. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.2 sqmi, all land. Mill Creek, a tributary of the Catawba River, flows through the center of Old Fort. The town is surrounded by Pisgah National Forest which includes bogs, cove forests, fens, and hemlock forests.

Climate

Old Fort has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and average monthly temperatures range from 38.5 F in January to 75.7 F in July. Temperature variations between night and day can reach 21 degrees in the summer and 23 degrees in the winter.

The annual average precipitation at Old Fort is 54.01 in. Rainfall is fairly uniformly distributed throughout the year. The wettest month of the year is March, with an average rainfall of 5.59 in.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 811 people, 463 households, and 290 families residing in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 79.04% White, 13.32% African American, 4.19% Hispanic or Latino, 3.21 other races, and 0.25% Asian. The median age is 46.3. Educational attainment of the population is: 18.1% high school diploma and 15.4% with a bachelor's degree.

RaceNumberPercentageWhite (non-Hispanic)Black or African American (non-Hispanic)AsianOther/MixedHispanic or Latino
64179.04%
10813.32%
20.25%
263.21%
344.19%

Economy

In 2020, the median household income was $28,269. Males had a median income $36,607versus $20,625 for females. Of the 463 households in town, 59.2% of the residents own their home. 20.6% of the population lives below the poverty level and 10.4% of the population does not have health insurance.

Employers

Old Fort's largest industries are Health Care & Social Assistance (78 people), Manufacturing (50 people), and Transportation & Warehousing (46 people). Kitsbow Cycling Apparel, a manufacturer of premier sportswear and accessories, employed sixty full-time people in 2014.

Arts and culture

[[Andrews Geyser

Arts and museums

Old Fort has several attractions, including Andrews Geyser, a gravity-fed fountain created in 1879 as a railroad attraction. Davidson's Fort Historic Park, a nonprofit organization, has reconstructed Davidson Fort, the Revolutionary War and host re-enactments and educational activities. The state operates the Mountain Gateway Museum and Heritage Center which depicts local traditions and lifestyles from the 18th century through the 20th century The Old Fort Train Depot features a railroad exhibit. The historic Carson House museum is located nine miles east of Old Fort in McDowell County.

Events and festivals

The Mountain Gateway Museum hosts Pioneer Day on the last Saturday in April. The North Carolina Gold Festival is held the first Friday/Saturday in June, also on the grounds of Mountain Gateway Museum. Old Fort's Chamber of Commerce sponsors Octoberfest the first weekend in October on the grounds of Mountain Gateway Museum.

Architecture

The Welsford Parker Artz House and Old Fort Commercial Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Arrowhead Monument was built in 1930 as a symbol of peace between the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee people and Siouan-speaking Catawba people. At the dedication ceremony, more than 6,000 attendees gathered at the town square to see the unveiling of the 14 ft. rose granite arrowhead on a natural stone base.

Sports

Old Fort is the starting point for the annual Assault on Mount Mitchell mountain bike challenge.

Parks and recreation

In 2010, the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission added Old Fort to their list of N.C. Mountain Heritage Trout Towns. In downtown Old Fort, the 0.7 mi section of Mill Creek is a "delayed harvest stream."

The 340 ft Catawba Falls, the largest waterfall in McDowell County and the headwaters of the Catawba River, is located 4 mi southwest of the town and accessed by hiking trails. In 2009, the N.C. Department of Transportation, local county and town governments, the United States Forest Service, and the local trails association collaborated to arrange for a portion of Old Highway 70, an old forest service road, to be reopened for bicycle and foot traffic. Point Lookout Trail is a popular paved greenway ascending almost 1,000 feet through the Swannanoa Gap in just under 3.6 mi.

Government

Old Fort has six elected officials: the mayor, and five aldermen.

Infrastructure

U.S. Highway 70 passes through the town as Main Street, and Interstate 40 crosses the southern extent of the town, with access from Exits 72 (US 70) and 73 (Catawba Avenue). The Town of Old Fort operates a water and sewage system.

Notable people

  • Annie Burgin Craig (1873–1955), First Lady of North Carolina

References

References

  1. "2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files: North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
  2. "P1. Race – Old Fort town, North Carolina: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau.
  3. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  4. {{GNIS. 2407044
  5. Neufeld, Rob. (January 13, 2019). "Visiting Our Past: Happy Buncombe Day, and here's a chronology". Asheville Citizen-Times.
  6. Boyle, John. (February 22, 2016). "Answer Man: Dog park a muddy mess? Old Fort sign confusion?". [[Asheville Citizen-Times]].
  7. "History of Old Fort".
  8. "Two Historic Small Towns in North Carolina's Blue Ridge Mountains – Blue Ridge National Heritage Area".
  9. (1956-05-23). "Court Dismisses N. C. Negroes' School Plea". The Columbia Record.
  10. McDowell News. (July 22, 2014). "Tempers flare at Old Fort meeting about music program".
  11. "Directions". Google Maps.
  12. "Old Fort, NC".
  13. "Old Fort".
  14. "PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University".
  15. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
  16. "Old Fort, NC {{!}} Data USA".
  17. "Explore Census Data".
  18. "Old Fort, NC {{!}} Data USA".
  19. Welch, Michael. (September 14, 2021). "Old Fort Is the Blue Ridge's Next Great Trail Town".
  20. (September 9, 2021). "Kitsbow Welcomes New Bike Shop to the Old Fort Ride House".
  21. "Andrews Geyser in Old Fort, NC".
  22. "Home".
  23. "Old Fort, NC".
  24. {{NRISref
  25. (May 6, 2011). "National Register of Historic Places Listings". National Park Service.
  26. (June 22, 2016). "Contact / About".
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