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Ogre, Latvia

State city in Vidzeme, Latvia


State city in Vidzeme, Latvia

FieldValue
nameOgre
settlement_typeState city
image_shieldCoat_of_Arms_of_Ogre.svg
image_flagFlag of Ogre.svg
image_skylineOgre3.jpg
image_captionAerial view over Ogre.
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameLatvia
subdivision_type1District
subdivision_name1Ogre Municipality
established_titleTown rights
established_date1928
pushpin_mapLatvia
pushpin_label_positionabove
pushpin_mapsize300
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Latvia
coordinates
leader_title
leader_nameEgils Helmanis
blank_name_sec1Number of city council members
blank_info_sec113
area_total_km2
area_footnotes
area_water_km2
area_land_km2
population_total
population_as_of
population_footnotes
population_density_km2auto
demographics_type1GDP
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1State city
demographics1_info1()
demographics1_title2Per capita
demographics1_info2()
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_codeLV-500(1-3)
area_code_typeCalling code
area_code+371 650
timezone1EET
utc_offset1+2
timezone1_DSTEEST
utc_offset1_DST+3

Ogre () is the state city in Ogre Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia, 36 km east of the capital Riga, and is situated at the confluence of the Daugava and Ogre rivers. It has been a city since 1928. The population in 2020 was 23,273. It is a state city (although without a separate municipal government), and is the seat of Ogre Municipality. Previously, it also served as the seat of Ogre district.

Ogre is composed of three parts: Jaunogre (meaning "New Ogre"), Ogre (the center of the city), and Pārogre (meaning "Ogre across [the river]" though not all the named region is across the river).

The name of the city comes from the Ogre river. The Ogre village was first mentioned in 1206, called "Oger" in German. In 1861, when a railway Riga–Daugavpils was built, Riga's residents started to build summer cottages here. In 1862 Ogre became a health resort.

The city's coat of arms was granted in 1938, and shows the river and pinewoods of Ogre. There is a cultural centre, an art school and a music school in Ogre. It has three Latvian language schools, and one Russian language school — Jaunogre Secondary School.

The city also has a cemetery with the remains of German soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars, or died in captivity between 1944 and 1951.

Ogre is the home city for the 2016–2017 Latvian ice hockey champions HK Kurbads.

Etymology

There are three main versions of the etymology of Ogre's name (both town and river). The first states that the name of the river from which this city derives its name is of Russian origin (угри, ugri, meaning "eels") because there used to be many eels in the river Ogre. A popular folk legend says that Catherine the Great of Russia was the one who gave the river this name because there were a lot of eels in the river; however, this lacks any evidence. Whereas Estonian linguist Paul Alvre takes into consideration an older form of the Ogre river's name (Wogene, Woga) first found in Livonian Chronicle of Henry (1180–1227), and argues that it cognates with Estonian word voog (with possible meanings: "stream, flow, waves"), therefore showing connection with Finno-Ugric languages, most probably early Livonian language.

A third etymology gives a reconstructed form *Vingrē, related to Lithuanian vingrùs, "meandering, curly" or Latvian vingrs, "nimble;" thus meaning "the meandering river"; the village of Engure has the same root.

Sports

Ice hockey, basketball and handball are the most popular sports in Ogre.

Ice hockey club Essamika won the only Latvian Hockey Higher League championship title up to this day. In later years, Ogre had acquired 8 silver medals: 5 with ASK/Ogre and 3 with HK Kurbads.

Ogre has a Latvian Basketball League and Baltic Basketball League team, the BK Ogre/Kumho Tyre, which entered the Latvian highest league after winning the gold in Latvian second league.

Ogre's handball team HK Ogre/Miandum has won multiple medals in the Latvian Handball Higher League and won the silver medal at the 2013–14 season as the highest achievement.

FK Ogre, the city's main association football club, plays in the Latvian First League.

Notable people

  • Oskars Bārtulis (born 1987), ice hockey player
  • Kaspars Bērziņš (born 1985), basketball player
  • Eliza Legzdina (born 1993), musician
  • Anete Šteinberga (born 1990), basketball player
  • Igors Stepanovs (born 1976), football coach

Twin towns – sister cities

See twin towns of Ogre Municipality.

References

Sources

  • Alvre, Paul Eesti ja liivi keeleaines Henriku Liivimaa kroonikas (III) (Keel ja Kirjandus, 1985)

References

  1. (2020-01-01). "ISG020. Population number and its change by statistical region, city, town, 21 development centres and county". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia.
  2. "Ogre – pilsēta uz sliedēm".
  3. Kollektiv artorov. (5 September 2017). "Балто-славянские исследования. XVIII: Сборник научных трудов". Litres.
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