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Office of the Commissioner of Railroads

Railroad regulatory agency in Wisconsin


Railroad regulatory agency in Wisconsin

FieldValue
agency_nameOffice of the Commissioner of Railroads of Wisconsin
sealSeal of Wisconsin.svg
seal_width150px
formed
preceding1Wisconsin Railroad Commission (1874–1876)
jurisdictionWisconsin
headquarters4822 Madison Yards Way; Madison, Wisconsin 53707-7854
chief1_nameDon Vruwink
chief1_positionCommissioner
parent_agencyPublic Service Commission of Wisconsin
websiteAgency website

The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is the independent regulatory agency responsible for regulating railroads located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

The commissioner was originally much involved in fare setting for the railroads in Wisconsin. The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is now largely focused on issues of safety. It is the state agency with primary responsibility for making determinations of the adequacy of warning devices at railroad crossings, along with other railroad related regulations. These duties include:

  • Installation of new highway/rail crossings
  • Alteration of existing crossings
  • Closing or consolidating existing crossings
  • Repair of rough crossings
  • Determining adequate railroad fences and
  • Exemptions from railroad track clearance laws

The commissioner's office consists of one full-time commissioner appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Wisconsin State Senate for a six-year term. The current commissioner is Don Vruwink. The commissioner is assisted by a staff of five, as of July 14, 2025.

History

Wisconsin regulation of railroads began with the 1874 passage of the "Potter Law" ("An act relating to Railroads, Express and Telegraph Companies in the State of Wisconsin," later Chapter 273 of the laws of 1874) regulating the freight rates charged by railroads, a central concern of the Grangers movement. The bill was introduced by Republican State Senator Robert L. D. Potter and passed with the support of Governor William Robert Taylor's coalition of Democrats (such as George Howard Paul), reform Republicans, and Grangers (the "Reform party"), which had secured the election of Taylor as governor in 1873. The Board of Railroad Commissioners thus created consisted of three commissioners: John Wesley Hoyt, George Howard Paul, and J. H. Osborn. When the law was challenged by powerful interests led by politician, financier and railroad owner Alexander Mitchell, a compromise with Mitchell was eventually worked out; but the reform coalition was nonetheless defeated in the 1875 election and the Potter Law was repealed in favor of a much weaker substitute body.

Commissioners

OrderCommissionerTook officeLeft officeNotes
-Appointed under the original 1874 law.
Appointed under the original 1874 law.
Appointed under the original 1874 law.
1Appointed under the revised 1876 law.
2Appointed under the revised 1876 law.
3Elected under the 1881 law.
4Elected
5Elected
6Elected
7Elected
8Elected

Notes

References

  1. "Railroad Regulation".
  2. "Wisconsin Legislature: 15.06(1)(ar)".
  3. "Contact Us".
  4. (1875). "The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin: Comprising the Constitutions of the United States and of the State of Wisconsin, Jefferson's Manual, Forms and Laws for the Regulation of Business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc.".
  5. (1911). "The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin, 1911". State of Wisconsin.
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