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Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

International organization based in Warsaw, Poland


International organization based in Warsaw, Poland

FieldValue
nameOffice for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
typeOffice
logoOffice for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.png
logo_size155
pictureMlodziejowski Palace in Warsaw.JPG
picture_width275
picture_captionMłodziejowski Palace in Warsaw, the seat of ODIHR
formed1990
jurisdictionOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
headquartersWarsaw, Poland
employees180
chief1_nameGreece Maria Telalian
chief1_positionDirector
website
map{{Location map manyEurope
width250px
label1Warsaw
position1right
coordinates1

The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the principal institution of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) dealing with the "human dimension" of security. The Office, originally established in 1991 under the 1990 Paris Charter as the Office for Free Elections, is still best known for its role in observing elections although its name changed in 1992 to reflect the broadening of its role by the Helsinki Summit.

Based in Warsaw, Poland, ODIHR is active throughout the 57 participating States of the OSCE. It assists governments in meeting their commitments as participating States of the OSCE in the areas of elections, human rights, democracy, rule of law, and tolerance and non-discrimination. The Office also hosts the organization's Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues.

On 4 December 2020, Matteo Mecacci of Italy, received a nomination for the position of ODIHR's Director.

In 2021 the Office had a budget of €16 million and employed 146 people, of which a supermajority were women.

03 September 2024 Dr Tea Jaliashvili was entrusted with ensuring the uninterrupted implementation of ODIHR’s mandate function.

In 2024, ODIHR was included in the unofficial list of five possible candidates for the Nobel Prize for peace issued annually by the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).

ODIHR activities

The ODIHR has observed more than elections across the OSCE region and has deployed some 75,000 observers.

The Office organizes the annual OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting in Warsaw, Europe's largest human rights conference.

ODIHR international electoral observer activities

  • During the United States elections, 2012—following media reports that tied ODIHR international electoral observers to the United Nations and accused them of having plans to interfere in the election—the observers, who said they were in the United States to review several benchmarks of democratic elections, were blocked from polls in nine of the 50 states—Alabama, Alaska, Florida, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

ODIHR Directors

PhotoName and SurnameOSCE participating StateMandate
Luchino CorteseITA Italy1991–1994
[[File:Audrey Glover.pngcenterframeless153x153px]]Dame Audrey GloverGBR United Kingdom1994–1997
Gérard StoudmannSUI Switzerland1997–2003
Christian StrohalAUT Austria2003–2008
[[File:Hearing of Janez Lenarčič (Slovenia) - Crisis management (48832709173) (cropped).jpgalt=Janez Lenarčičcenterframeless166x166px[[Janez Lenarčič]]]]Janez LenarčičSLO Slovenia2008–2014
[[File:Michael Georg Link 2014.jpgalt=Michael Georg Linkcenterframeless160x160px]]Michael Georg LinkGER Germany2014–2017
[[File:Islands utrikesminister Ingibjorg Solrun Gisladottir vid Nordiska Radets session i Oslo. 2007-10-31. Foto- Magnus Froderberg-norden.org.jpgalt=Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttircenterframeless180x180px[[Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir]] (2007)]]Ingibjörg Sólrún GísladóttirISL Iceland2017–2020
Katarzyna Gardapkhadze – Alternate DirectorPOL Poland2020
[[File:Matteo Mecacci, deputato radicale XVI legislatura e relatore dell'Osce su democrazia e diritti umani.jpgalt=Matteo Mecaccicenterframeless166x166px]]Matteo MecacciITA Italy2020–2024
Tea Jaliashvili – Alternate DirectorGEO Georgia2024
Maria TelalianGRE Greece2024-

References

References

  1. "Matteo Mecacci appointed Director of OSCE/ODIHR".
  2. (2021). "Democracy and Human Rights in the OSCE". [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]].
  3. (2024). "Leadership of the OSCE". [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]].
  4. "Nobel Peace Prize 2024: PRIO Director’s Shortlist Announced".
  5. Donovan Slack. (November 6, 2012). "International Observers Blocked From Polls". [[Politico.com]].
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