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O. J. Simpson

American football player and actor (1947–2024)

O. J. Simpson

American football player and actor (1947–2024)

FieldValue
nameO. J. Simpson
imageO.J. Simpson 1990 · DN-ST-91-03444 crop.JPEG
captionSimpson in 1990
birth_nameOrenthal James Simpson
birth_date
birth_placeSan Francisco, California, U.S.
death_date
death_placeLas Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
other_namesThe Juice
alma_materUniversity of Southern California
occupation
known_for
spouse{{plainlist
* {{marriageMarguerite Whitley19671979enddiv}}
* {{marriageNicole Brown19851992enddiv}}
children5
criminal_charges{{plainlist
criminal_penalty(2008)
criminal_status{{plainlist
module{{Infobox gridiron football biography
embedyes
number32
positionRunning back
height_ft6
height_in1
weight_lb212
high_schoolGalileo
college
draftyear1969
draftround1
draftpick1
pastteams* Buffalo Bills (1969–)
highlights* NFL Most Valuable Player (1973)
statlabel1Rushing yards
statvalue111,236
statlabel2Rushing average
statvalue24.7
statlabel3Rushing touchdowns
statvalue361
statlabel4Receptions
statvalue4203
statlabel5Receiving yards
statvalue52,142
statlabel6Receiving touchdowns
statvalue614
pfrS/SimpO.00
HOFoj-simpson
CollegeHOF1897
signatureOJ Simpson signature.svg
  • (2007)
  • Acquitted (1995)
  • Convicted (2008)
  • Paroled (2017)
  • Discharged from parole (2021)
  • San Francisco 49ers ()
  • NFL Offensive Player of the Year (1973)
  • 5× First-team All-Pro (19721976)
  • 5× Pro Bowl (19721976)
  • AFL All-Star (1969)
  • Bert Bell Award (1973)
  • AP Athlete of the Year (1973)
  • SN Athlete of the Year (1973)
  • Hickok Belt (1973)
  • 3× UPI AFC Offensive Player of the Year (1972, 1973, 1975)
  • 4× NFL rushing yards leader (1972, 1973, 1975, 1976)
  • 2× NFL rushing touchdowns leader (1973, 1975)
  • NFL scoring leader ()
  • NFL 1970s All-Decade Team
  • NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team
  • NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team
  • Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame
  • National champion (1967)
  • Heisman Trophy (1968)
  • Maxwell Award (1968)
  • 2× Walter Camp Award (1967, 1968)
  • 2× UPI Player of the Year (1967, 1968)
  • SN Player of the Year (1968)
  • Chic Harley Award (1968)
  • 2× Unanimous All-American (1967, 1968)
  • 2× NCAA rushing yards leader (1967, 1968)
  • NCAA rushing touchdowns leader (1968)
  • NCAA scoring leader (1968)
  • W. J. Voit Memorial Trophy (1968)
  • Pop Warner Trophy (1968)
  • 2× First-team All-Pac-8 (1967, 1968)
  • USC Trojans No. 32 retired
  • NJCAA All-American (1966)

Orenthal James Simpson (July 9, 1947 – April 10, 2024), also known by his nickname "the Juice", was an American professional football player, actor, and media personality who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons, primarily with the Buffalo Bills. Simpson is regarded as one of the greatest running backs of all time, but his success was overshadowed by his criminal trial and controversial acquittal for the murders of his former wife Nicole Brown and her friend Ron Goldman in 1994.

Simpson played college football for the USC Trojans, where he won the Heisman Trophy as a senior, and was selected first overall by the Bills in the 1969 NFL/AFL draft. During his nine seasons with the Bills, he received five consecutive Pro Bowl and first-team All-Pro selections from 1972 to 1976. He also led the league in rushing yards four times, in rushing touchdowns twice, and in points scored in 1975. Simpson became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season, earning him NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP), and is the only NFL player to do so in a 14-game regular season. He holds the record for the single-season yards-per-game average at 143.1. He acquired the nickname "Juice" as a play on "OJ", a common abbreviation for orange juice. After retiring with the San Francisco 49ers in 1979, he acted in film and television, including in the Naked Gun franchise, became a sportscaster, and was a spokesman for a wide variety of products and companies, notably Hertz. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985.

In June 1994, Simpson was charged with murdering Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman after they were stabbed to death in Los Angeles. His eight-month murder trial received international publicity and exacerbated racial divisions in the U.S., culminating with his acquittal in October 1995. Three years later, he was found liable for the murders in a civil suit from the victims' families but paid little of the $33.5 million judgment. In 2007, Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas and charged with armed robbery and kidnapping. He was convicted the following year and sentenced to 33 years' imprisonment with a minimum of nine years without parole. Simpson served his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in rural Nevada until being paroled and released in 2017. For the remainder of his life, he resided in Florida and Nevada.

Early life

Born in 1947 in San Francisco, California, Simpson was a son of Eunice (), an orderly at a psychiatric ward, and Jimmy Lee Simpson, a custodian for a Federal Reserve Bank and a private club and a cook. His father was also a well-known drag queen in the Bay Area. Later in life, Jimmy Simpson announced that he was gay. He died of AIDS in 1986.

Simpson's maternal grandparents were from Louisiana. His aunt gave him the name Orenthal, which she told him was the name of a French or Italian actor she liked. He was called "O.J." from birth and did not know that Orenthal was his given name until a teacher read it in third grade. Simpson had one brother, Melvin Leon "Truman" Simpson, one living sister, Shirley Simpson-Baker, and one deceased sister, Carmelita Simpson-Durio.

Simpson grew up in San Francisco and lived with his family in the housing projects of the low-income Potrero Hill neighborhood. As a child, Simpson developed rickets and wore braces on his legs until the age of five, giving him his bowlegged stance. He earned money by scalping tickets and collecting seat cushions at Kezar Stadium. After his parents separated in 1952 (when Simpson was 4), he and his siblings were raised by their mother.

A black-and-white photo of Simpson
Simpson's 1964 school portrait

In his early teenage years, Simpson joined a street gang called the Persian Warriors and was briefly incarcerated at the San Francisco Youth Guidance Center. His future wife Marguerite, whom he dated in high school, described him as "really an awful person then." He was arrested three times. After his third arrest, Simpson happened to meet baseball star Willie Mays, who encouraged the youth to avoid trouble. He said it helped persuade him to reform.

Simpson first practiced sports at the Potrero Hill Recreation Center, which welcomed black people. At Galileo High School (now Galileo Academy of Science and Technology) in San Francisco, Simpson played for the school football team, the Galileo Lions. He played as a tackle and then as a fullback. Meanwhile, he started earning money by organizing dances and charging admission. He graduated in 1965.

College football and track career

Although Simpson was an All-City football player at Galileo, his mediocre high-school grades prevented him from attracting the interest of many college recruiters. After a childhood friend's injury in the Vietnam War influenced Simpson to stay out of the military, he enrolled at City College of San Francisco in 1965. He played football both as a running back and defensive back and was named to the Junior College All-American team as a running back. City College won the Prune Bowl against Long Beach City College, and many colleges sought Simpson as a transfer student for football.

In 1967, Simpson enrolled at the University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles, which he had admired as a young football fan. He had also considered going to the University of Utah. He played running back with the Trojans for head coach John McKay in 1967 and 1968. Simpson led the nation in rushing both years under McKay: in 1967 with 1,543 yards and 13 touchdowns, and in 1968 with 1,880 yards on 383 carries.

In their 1967 game against their crosstown rival UCLA, USC was down by six points in the fourth quarter with under 11 minutes remaining. On their own 36, USC backup quarterback Toby Page called an audible on third and seven. Simpson's 64-yard touchdown run tied the score, and the extra point provided a 21–20 lead, which was the final score. This was the biggest play in what is regarded as one of the greatest football games of the 20th century, and pictures of the play were published in many national magazines. Another dramatic touchdown in the same game is the subject of the Arnold Friberg oil painting, O.J. Simpson Breaks for Daylight. Simpson also won the Walter Camp Award in 1967 and was a two-time unanimous All-American. USC would go on to win the national title for that year. Even though Simpson led the nation in college football rushing yards, the Heisman Trophy went to UCLA's Gary Beban; Simpson was second in voting.

Simpson was an aspiring track athlete. Before playing football at USC, he ran the third leg of a sprint relay quartet that broke the world record in the 4 × 110-yard relay at the NCAA track championships in Provo, Utah on June 17, 1967. They had a time of 38.6 seconds. Also that year, he had a 100-yard dash time of 9.53 seconds. He lost a 100 m race at Stanford University against the then-British record holder Menzies Campbell.

As Simpson rose in popularity, he avoided controversy, such as not participating in a boycott of the 1968 Olympics, which was supported by people like Martin Luther King Jr. as a protest against racial injustice in the U.S.

College statistics

SeasonRushingReceivingAttYdsAvgTDRecYdsAvgTD19671968Totals6743,4235.136363208.90
2911,5435.3131010910.90
3831,8804.923262118.10

NFL career

Buffalo Bills

The first selection in the 1969 NFL/AFL draft was held by the AFL's Buffalo Bills, after finishing 1–12–1 in 1968. They took Simpson, but he demanded the largest contract in professional sports history: $650,000 over five years (equivalent to $ in ). This led to a standoff with Bills' owner, Ralph Wilson, as Simpson threatened to become an actor and skip professional football. Eventually, Wilson agreed to pay Simpson.

Simpson entered professional football with high expectations, Despite Johnson devising a new offense for Simpson, Simpson was still ineffective that year. After the 1971 season, the Bills fired Johnson and brought in Lou Saban as head coach.

Simpson rushing with the ball toward a defender
1973

In 1972, Simpson rushed for over 1,000 yards for the first time in his career, gaining a league-leading total of 1,251 yards. In 1973, Simpson became the first player to break the highly coveted 2,000-yard rushing mark, with 2,003 total rushing yards and 12 touchdowns. Simpson broke the mark during the last game of the season against the New York Jets with a seven-yard rush. That same game also saw Simpson break Jim Brown's single-season rushing record of 1,863 yards. For his performance, Simpson won that year's NFL MVP Award and Bert Bell Award. He was also named The Sporting News Athlete of the Year, received the Hickok Belt as the top professional athlete of the year, and was selected as the Associated Press Athlete of the Year. While other players have broken the 2,000-yard mark since Simpson, his record was established when the NFL had only 14 games per season, as opposed to the 16-game seasons that began in 1978. In 2013, Simpson was reported still holding the rushing record for 14 games.

Simpson gained over 1,000 rushing yards in each of the next three seasons. He did not lead the league in rushing in 1974, but did cross the 1,000-yard barrier despite a knee injury. In game 11 of 1974, he passed Ken Willard as the rushing leader among active players, a position he maintained until his retirement more than five seasons later. Simpson also made his first and only playoff appearance during the 1974 season. In a divisional game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Simpson rushed for 49 yards on 15 attempts and caught a touchdown pass, but the Bills lost the game 32–14. Simpson won the rushing title again in 1975, rushing for 1,817 yards and 16 touchdowns. He also had a career-high 426 receiving yards and seven receiving touchdowns that season.

Simpson again led the league in rushing in 1976, rushing for 1,503 yards and eight touchdowns. He had the best game of his career during that season's Thanksgiving game against the Detroit Lions on November 25. In that game, Simpson rushed for a then-record 273 yards on 29 attempts and scored two touchdowns. Despite Simpson's performance, the Bills lost the game 27–14.

A low light that season came during a game against the New England Patriots a few weeks earlier when defensive end Mel Lunsford and several other Patriots defenders stuffed the superstar running back for no gain. Still, as Simpson tried to continue driving forward, Lunsford bodyslammed him to the ground. Simpson got up and punched Lunsford, which prompted Lunsford to swing back. Bills offensive lineman Reggie McKenzie then jumped on Lunsford's back. Still, Lunsford bent down and flung McKenzie over his head. He went back to swinging at Simpson before a melee of the two teams stopped the fight and ended up in a pile on the field. Lunsford and Simpson were ejected from the game as the Patriots' solid defense persisted, with New England winning 20–10 to finish the 1976 season 11–3. The Bills finished 2–12.

Simpson played only seven games in 1977 due to injury.

San Francisco 49ers

On March 28, 1978, prior to the 1978 season (the last year on his three-year contract that paid him $733,000), the Bills traded Simpson to his hometown San Francisco 49ers for five draft picks (2nd and 3rd round draft pick for 1978, a 1st round and 4th round pick for 1979, and a 2nd round pick for 1980); Simpson had tried to get the Bills to engineer a trade to the Los Angeles Rams prior to 1976 because of him and his wife's preference for the West Coast. The team previously had Delvin Williams and Wilbur Jackson in the backfield. Simpson played in San Francisco for two seasons, rushing for 1,053 yards and four touchdowns. Physical problems with his knees influenced him to retire from football. For his last home game at Candlestick Park, the 49ers held an "O.J. Simpson Day" at the stadium. His final NFL game was on December 16, 1979, a 31–21 loss to the Atlanta Falcons at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. His final play was a 10-yard run on 3rd and 10 for a first down.

Career summary

Simpson gained 11,236 rushing yards, placing him 2nd on the NFL's all-time rushing list when he retired; he now stands at 22nd. He was named NFL Player of the Year in 1973, and played in six Pro Bowls. He was the only player in NFL history to rush for over 2,000 yards in a 14-game season, and the only player to rush for over 200 yards in six different games in his career. From 1972 to 1976, Simpson averaged 1,540 rushing yards per (14 game) season, 5.1 yards per carry, and he won the NFL rushing title four times. Simpson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985, his first year of eligibility. In 2019, he was named to the National Football League 100th Anniversary All-Time Team. Simpson also occasionally returned kickoffs during his early career, finishing with 33 returns for 990 yards and a touchdown, an average of 30 yards per return.

Simpson acquired the nickname "Juice" as a play on "O.J.", a common abbreviation for orange juice. "Juice" is also a colloquial synonym for electricity or electrical power, and hence a metaphor for any powerful entity; the Bills' offensive line at Simpson's peak was nicknamed "The Electric Company".

Post season achievements

Simpson played in only one playoff game during his 11-season Hall of Fame career: a 1974 Divisional Round game between the Buffalo Bills and the Pittsburgh Steelers. Simpson was held to 49 rushing yards on fifteen carries to go with three receptions for 37 yards and a touchdown as the Bills lost 32–14. Indeed, 1974 would be one of only three winning seasons the Bills would tally in Simpson's nine years with the team.

Other activities during NFL career

In 1975, Simpson competed on the television series Superstars, and was the season's winner. He received $39,250 in prize money. Following the example of the previous season's winner (Kyle Rote Jr.), Simpson donated $5,000 of his prize money to the Special Olympics.

NFL career statistics

BoldCareer high

Regular season

YearTeamGamesRushingReceivingFumGPGSAttYdsAvgLngTDY/GA/GRecYdsAvgLngTDY/GR/G19691970197119721973197419751976197719781979Career
BUF1301816973.932253.613.93034311.455326.42.36
BUF881204884.156561.015.01013913.936017.41.36
BUF14141837424.146553.013.1211627.738011.61.55
BUF14142921,251{{AbbrLed the league}}4.394{{AbbrLed the league}}689.420.9271987.325014.11.98
BUF1414332{{AbbrLed the league}}2,003{{AbbrLed the league}}6.080{{AbbrLed the league}}12{{AbbrLed the league}}143.123.767011.72405.00.47
BUF1414270{{AbbrLed the league}}1,1254.241380.419.31518912.629113.51.17
BUF1414329{{AbbrLed the league}}1,817{{AbbrLed the league}}5.5{{AbbrLed the league}}88{{AbbrLed the league}}16{{AbbrLed the league}}129.8{{AbbrLed the league}}23.52842615.264730.42.07
BUF14132901,503{{AbbrLed the league}}5.2758107.4{{AbbrLed the league}}20.72225911.843118.51.66
BUF771265574.439079.618.0161388.618019.72.32
SF10101615933.734159.316.1211728.219217.22.15
SF1381204603.822335.49.27466.61403.50.53
1351162,40411,2364.7946183.217.82032,14210.6641415.91.562

Playoffs

YearTeamGamesRushingReceivingFumGPGSAttYdsAvgLngTDY/GA/GRecYdsAvgLngTDY/GR/G1974
BUF1115493.311049.015.033712.325137.03.00

NFL records

  • Fastest player to gain 1,000 rushing yards in season: 1,025 in seven games in 1973 and 1,005 in seven games in 1975 (tied with Terrell Davis).
  • Fastest player to gain 2,000 rushing yards in season: 2,003 in 14 games in 1973.
  • Most rushing yards per game in a season: 143.1 per game in 1973.

Acting career

1960s and 1970s

Simpson began acting while at USC and appeared on Dragnet in an uncredited role as a potential recruit to the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). He became a professional actor before playing professional football, appearing in the first episode of Medical Center—as Cicely Tyson's husband despite being 23 years her junior—while negotiating his contract with the Bills.

Before Simpson's murder trial, sportswriter Ralph Wiley wrote in 2002, white people considered Simpson a "unifying symbol of all races". History professor Lou Moore said that this made Simpson the first Black athlete to be "put on". In 1975, People magazine described Simpson as "the first [Black] athlete to become a bona fide lovable media superstar". Simpson avoided starring in blaxploitation films, choosing third or fourth lead roles while studying experienced stars like Lee Marvin and Richard Burton. His Hertz commercials from 1975 benefited Simpson's acting career, but he sometimes intentionally chose non-positive roles; "I've got to tear down that picture of O.J. Simpson, the clean-cut athlete, to get believability into whatever part I happen to be playing." He said in 1980 that "The Oscar or the Emmy says you've reached a level of competence in this business, and I would love to have one."

While in the NFL, Simpson appeared in productions such as the television miniseries Roots (1977), and the dramatic motion pictures The Klansman (1974), The Towering Inferno (1974), The Cassandra Crossing (1977), and Capricorn One (1978). In 1979, he started his own film production company, Orenthal Productions, which dealt mostly in made-for-TV fare such as the family-oriented Goldie and the Boxer films with Melissa Michaelsen (1979 and 1981). Simpson said that he did not seriously consider an acting career until seeing Marvin and Burton, while filming The Klansman in California, ordering chili from Chasen's via a private jet. Simpson appeared in the audience of NBC's Saturday Night Live during its second season and hosted an episode during its third season. He was the second professional athlete to host the show.

1980s

In 1987, Simpson also made a cameo in the comedy Back to the Beach. He played Det. Nordberg in all three entries of The Naked Gun film trilogy (1988, 1991, 1994) alongside Leslie Nielsen, Priscilla Presley, and George Kennedy. Nordberg would get injured in a continuous series of gags.

According to Arnold Schwarzenegger, Simpson was considered by director James Cameron to play the eponymous character in The Terminator (1984) when Schwarzenegger was cast as the character Kyle Reese, but Cameron ultimately cast Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, while Simpson had no involvement in the film. The film's producers felt Simpson was "too nice" to be seen as a killer like the Terminator.

1990s

Simpson starred in the un-televised two-hour-long film pilot for Frogmen, an A-Team-like adventure series that Warner Bros. Television completed in 1994, a few months before the two murders he was accused of. Simpson played the leader of a group of former United States Navy SEALs named John "Bullfrog" Burke who operated out of a surf shop in Malibu. NBC had not yet decided whether to order the series when Simpson's arrest canceled the project. NBC executive Preston Beckman collected each copy of Frogmen to ensure that no copy leaked to the media. While searching his home, the police obtained a videotaped copy of the pilot as well as the script and dailies. Although the prosecution investigated reports that Simpson received "a fair amount of" military training—including use of a knife—for Frogmen, and there is a scene in which he holds a knife to the throat of a woman, this material was not introduced as evidence during the trial.

NBC executive Warren Littlefield said in July 1994 that the network would probably never air the pilot if Simpson were convicted. Most pilots that are two hours long are aired as TV movies whether or not they are ordered as series. Because—as the Los Angeles Times later reported—"the appetite for all things O.J. appeared insatiable" during the trial, Warner Bros. and NBC estimated that a gigantic, Super Bowl–like television audience would have watched the Frogmen film. In 2000, co-star Evan Handler – who would later go on to portray "Dream Team" member Alan Dershowitz in The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story – told the Los Angeles Times the studio's decision not to air it or release it on home video, and forego an estimated $14 million in profits, was "just about the only proof you have that there is some dignity in the advertising and television business."

2000s

In 2006, Simpson starred in his own improv-based hidden-camera prank TV show, Juiced. Typical of the genre, Simpson would play a prank on everyday people while secretly filming them. At the end of each prank, he would shout, "You've been Juiced!" Each episode opened with half-dressed models dancing around Simpson, who is dressed as a pimp and sings his own rap song. A bullet hole in the front of the SUV is circled with his autograph, and he pitches it to a prospective buyer by saying that if they "ever get into some trouble and have to get away, it has escapability."

Broadcasting career

Simpson worked as an NFL analyst on NBC from 1978 to 1982. He joined ABC's Monday Night Football crew in 1983, becoming the first black announcer on the network's No. 1 NFL broadcast team. For Super Bowl XIX during the 1984 season, ABC moved Simpson to its pregame show, replacing him in the broadcast booth with active player Joe Theismann, who had played in the previous two Super Bowls. Simpson continued his Monday Night Football announcing duties in 1985 before being dropped after the season. After he was accused of his ex-wife's murder, Simpson was replaced by Rashad in 1994.

Endorsements

Chuck Barnes helped Simpson form business relationships with Chevrolet and ABC early in his football career. By 1971, the magazine New York wrote that Simpson was already wealthy enough to "retire this week if [he] wanted to." Beginning in 1975, he appeared in advertisements with the Hertz rental car company. Commercials depicted Simpson running through airports (embodying speed), as others shouted to him the Hertz slogan "Go, O.J., Go!". He was the first Black man to be hired for a major corporate national advertising campaign, a unique decision for a conservative, dominant corporation to fend off its rival, No. 2 Avis. Besides helping his acting career, Simpson estimated that the very successful "superstar in rent-a-car" campaign raised the recognition rate among people he met from 30% to 90%. Hertz's annual profit increased by 50% to $42.2 million within the first year, brand awareness increased by more than 40%, and 97% of viewers understood that the commercials advertised Hertz, avoiding the common "vampire video" problem of viewers remembering an ad, but not which brand it promotes. Simpson was so important to the company that CEO Frank Olson personally negotiated his contract, and Hertz used him for an unusually long time for a celebrity endorser. Although Simpson appeared less often in Hertz commercials by the late 1980s, his relationship with the company continued; Simpson was to travel to Chicago to meet with Hertz executives and clients on the night of the Brown-Goldman murder.

Simpson used his amiable persona, good looks, and charisma in many endorsement deals. Advertising Age in 1977 named Simpson the magazine's Star Presenter of the Year; by 1984, consumer research found that he was the most popular athlete endorser. A 1990s MCI Communications commercial starring Eunice Simpson satirized her son's work. Other products Simpson endorsed included Pioneer Chicken, Honey Baked Ham, TreeSweet orange juice, Calistoga Water Company's line of Napa Naturals soft drinks, and Dingo cowboy boots. As president and CEO of O. J. Simpson Enterprises, he owned hotels and restaurants. When Simpson and Brown divorced in 1992, he had $10 million in assets and more than $1 million in annual income, including $550,000 from Hertz.

Marriages with Marguerite Whitley and Nicole Brown

On June 24, 1967, Simpson married Marguerite L. Whitley. Together, they had three children: Arnelle L. Simpson (b. 1968), Jason Lamar Simpson (b. 1970), and Aaren Lashone Simpson (1977–1979). In August 1979, Aaren drowned in the family's swimming pool.

Marguerite declined to testify at the trial on behalf of Simpson. According to LAPD Officer Terry Schauer and his partner Richard Deandra, when she and Simpson were married, they got a call from Marguerite, who alleged that Simpson was physically violent towards her. She refused to press charges against him. In an interview with Barbara Walters in 1995, Marguerite denied allegations that a police officer responded to a domestic violence call during her marriage to Simpson, telling Walters the alleged incident was not true and that she never made a police report. "Never—never did. I just found out about this, after 21 years." Marguerite addressed rumors that she was a battered woman during her marriage to Simpson, stating, "If he did, he would have got a frying pan upside his head. There was just no way that I would allow that to happen to me." In the interview, Marguerite also expressed her belief in Simpson's innocence and denied rumors that their son Jason helped commit the murders. "Oh God, it's not something O.J. would do. It's not—you know, it's just not something either one of them would do," she said.

Simpson met Nicole Brown in 1977 while she was working as a waitress at a Beverly Hills nightclub called The Daisy. Although still married to his first wife, Simpson began dating Brown. Simpson and Marguerite divorced in March 1979. During the 1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Simpson carried the torch on Santa Monica's California Incline road, running behind Brown. Brown and Simpson were married on February 2, 1985, five years after his retirement from professional football. The couple had two children, Sydney Brooke Simpson (b. 1985) and Justin Ryan Simpson (b. 1988). The marriage lasted seven years.

Simpson with his daughter, Sydney Brooke, in 1986

According to Sheila Weller, "[Simpson and Brown] were a dramatic, fractious, mutually obsessed couple before they married, after they married, after they divorced in 1992, and after they reconciled." In the June 3, 2024 edition of People, Brown's sister Denise stated that Simpson was at times volatile to Brown early into their relationship, including on one occasion in 1977 where he "flipped out" and "had her upstairs in the bathroom crying. He said, 'You embarrassed me. after seeing Nicole kiss a mutual male friend on the cheek after she and her family went to upstate New York to attend a Buffalo Bills game which Simpson was playing in.

Brown claimed that by the end of 1989, police had visited her and Simpson's house eight times for domestic violence calls, and they did not help her in any of them. On December 31, she phoned the police, saying that she thought he was going to kill her. She was found by officers hiding in the bushes outside their home, "badly beaten and half-naked." Authorities said Simpson had "punched, slapped, and kicked" her. Simpson sped away from the officers in his car, but eventually he pleaded no contest to spousal abuse. Simpson was given two years' probation, 120 hours of community service, and he had to donate $500 to a battered women's shelter. Brown filed for divorce on February 25, 1992, citing irreconcilable differences. This was after finding out about an alleged year-long affair Simpson had had with model Tawny Kitaen.

Among the more caustic accounts, in American Tragedy: The Uncensored Story of the Simpson Defense, former maid Bethy Vaquerano alleged that Brown was racist and had been physically abusive towards Simpson. In her book I'm Not Dancing Anymore, Simpson's niece Terri Baker said Brown could be very insulting to people when she was angry and that she observed Brown insulting and slapping Simpson in the past. Reports suggest that in 1993, Brown and Simpson made an attempt at reconciliation. In October, Brown called the police to report Simpson being violent again after he allegedly found a photo of a man Brown had dated while they were broken up. Again, officers intervened. A family friend claimed that Simpson had told Brown's friends that if he ever "caught her with anyone, he would kill her." Brown's friend Kris Jenner claimed Brown at one point told her, "Things are really bad between O.J. and I, and he's going to kill me, and he's going to get away with it." The two broke up again, seemingly permanently, in May 1994. According to Brown's sister Tanya, on the night she was murdered, Nicole told their mother Juditha while dining out together at the Mezzaluna restaurant, that Simpson would always be her soulmate. In total, prosecutors for Simpson's murder trial found 62 incidents of abusive behavior by Simpson towards Brown. News reporting regarding these incidents led to California enforcing its 1986 laws protecting domestic violence victims more. Hertz continued to air its commercials with Simpson.

Personal life

In 1995, after his acquittal for murder, Simpson began a relationship with Christie Prody which lasted for 13 years. At the time their relationship started, Prody was 19 years old and working as a cocktail waitress. After their relationship ended, Prody stated that she often feared for her life during the relationship.

Simpson sought refuge in Florida to avoid paying the judgement he received in his 1997 civil trial; Florida is one of few states where pensions and residences cannot generally be seized to collect debts. In 2000, he purchased a home in Miami-Dade County, 20 mi south of Miami. He "struggled to remake his life, raise his children, and stay out of trouble", and lived off pensions from the NFL, Screen Actors Guild, and other sources. He sent two of his children to prep school and college. After his release from prison in 2017, Simpson joined Twitter, and gained a following of 800,000 followers by the time of his death.

After Simpson retired from football, he began playing golf, which was a "constant" in his life before and after the acquittal. He often played in both the Los Angeles area and (after he moved to Florida) the Miami area. He played with professional golfers like Arnold Palmer, until they stopped associating with him around the time of his murder trial. Afterwards, however, he still played with notable people like Michael Jordan. Simpson's membership at the Riviera Country Club in Los Angeles was suspended, so he started playing at Rancho Park when in that city. Sports Illustrated reported in 1997 that other golfers did not want him in their presence.

In 2016, Dr. Bennett Omalu, who discovered the degenerative brain disease chronic traumatic encephelopathy (CTE), said he would "bet [his] medical license" that Simpson had the disease. CTE is common in football players, and Omalu said Simpson had suffered thousands of cases of blunt force trauma in his brain during his career, which would have caused it. Simpson's lawyer, as a part of a legal strategy following Simpson's convictions for robbery in 2008, claimed that he had suffered concussions. This was a part of the lawyer's attempt to prove that Simpson's convictions were unjust, saying that brain damage was responsible for Simpson's actions. In 2018, Simpson said he suspected he had CTE, claiming he often had trouble speaking and remembering names.

Illness and death

In May 2023, Simpson reported that he had been diagnosed with cancer and expressed confidence that he would beat it. He also said he started chemotherapy. In February 2024, it was reported that Simpson was undergoing treatment for prostate cancer. A week and a half before his death, Simpson cancelled a scheduled memorabilia signing because he was not feeling well. In his last Twitter video on February 11, he said that while he was "dealing with some issues", he was in good health. In the final days before his death, all of Simpson's children visited him. He died of the disease on April 10, 2024, at the age of 76. At the time, Simpson had been living in Las Vegas, next to the Rhodes Ranch Golf Club. Simpson shared a home with his oldest daughter Arnelle while his youngest son Justin lived up the street from him.

Simpson's death was met with mixed reactions, with his legal history overshadowing his sporting achievements. The Bills, 49ers, and USC did not publish any condolences or tributes following his death. The NFL did not release a statement, but a video that announced Simpson's death and featured highlights from his professional football career was uploaded on the NFL's website and YouTube channel. The Pro Football Hall of Fame published a news release and lowered its flag to half-staff. The Heisman Trophy published a tribute to Simpson on Twitter and offered condolences to his family.

Booker Edgerson, Simpson's teammate from the Buffalo Bills, said he was planning to visit Simpson in Las Vegas in three weeks when he got the news Simpson died. "We really didn't get along in the beginning. But eventually we became roommates and everything. So we had an outstanding relationship. We did a lot of things together. We went through a lot when he had his good years in Buffalo," Edgerson said of his friendship with Simpson. "We had good times together, and we understood each other. That's my memories." Joe DeLamielleure, Simpson's teammate from the Buffalo Bills, reflected on his death, "I'm sad because, when people die you go 'Oh, God, that's terrible.' But what happened to him, and maybe he brought it upon himself, but he was an icon in the nation. And he meant a lot (to) people doing those commercials. He did a lot for the Black race even though he didn't know it. He wasn't Muhammad Ali or anything, but he was doing things for athletes and not just Black athletes, but he kicked us into a really big thing. That's what I think of him. He was a groundbreaker." DeLamielleure said he spoke with Simpson on the phone a month before his death, and that he last saw Simpson five years ago at an autograph session near Buffalo. "It was nice to see him. And as for O.J. and what he did or didn't do, it's not my place to judge anybody. But I really liked him as a teammate."

The Goldman family issued a statement that read, "The news of Ron's killer passing away is a mixed bag of complicated emotions and reminds us that the journey through grief is not linear. For three decades we tirelessly pursued justice for Ron and Nicole, and despite a civil judgment and his confession in If I Did It, the hope for true accountability has ended. We will continue to advocate for the rights of all victims and survivors, ensuring our voices are heard both within and beyond the courtroom. And despite his death, the mission continues; there's always more to be done. Thank you for keeping our family, and most importantly Ron, in your hearts for the last 30 years." The Brown sisters later issued a statement to The Hollywood Reporter that read, "What happened to our sister Nicole should never have happened to her or to any other woman. Her life was stolen from her and while her abuser is finally gone, it doesn’t take away the anguish we feel or the pain of her children who lost their mother. We hope that by sharing Nicole’s story, it will help others recognize the signs and get the help they need and her legacy will continue to live on."

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a short statement, "Our thoughts are with his families during this difficult time... I know that they have asked for some privacy and so we're going to respect that." Magic Johnson tweeted that he and his wife Cookie were praying for Simpson's children and grandchildren during his difficult passing. Caitlyn Jenner posted "Good Riddance" on Twitter after news broke of Simpson's death. Rappers Cam'ron and Mase paid tribute to Simpson on the independently produced sports' news talk show It is What It is, where Simpson joined as a football analyst in the last months of his life, and also criticized Caitlyn Jenner for her tweet about Simpson's death. Sports analyst Stephen A. Smith mentioned, "One of the greatest athletes we have ever seen... But it all pales in comparison to him being perceived as a double murderer." Singer Stephanie Mills posted tributes to Simpson on her social media accounts remembering him for his NFL career and Hertz commercials. David Zucker, director of The Naked Gun movies, posted a picture of Simpson on his Instagram, with the caption, "His acting was a lot like his murdering: He got away with it, but no one believed him."

Former professional football player Todd Gurley paid tribute to Simpson on Twitter by listing his on-field accomplishments and praised Simpson for being like family to him. Former professional football player Torrey Smith wrote on Twitter that while he's "not a big OJ guy," he feels "the amount [of] journalists/media companies that are using OJ's court pictures to announce his death is disgusting! Regardless of what you may think about him he was innocent in court and has kids out here. Y'all have no respect." Sportscaster Bob Costas who worked with Simpson for several years at NBC Sports, reflected on Simpson's complicated legacy, "I can't think of anyone historical or someone that we may have known where the first chapter and the second chapter of their lives are such a stark contrast," he said noting that Simpson went from a "revered" figure to a "reviled" one.

Courtney B. Vance, who portrayed Johnnie Cochran in The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story, later said of Simpson's passing and the conversations it sparked:

Simpson was cremated at the Palm Mortuary in Downtown Las Vegas on April 17, 2024. The executor of Simpson's estate announced plans to fight the estate's money going to the Brown and Goldman families, but reversed course soon after. No plans were made for a public memorial, while there were tentative discussions of a celebration of life ceremony for the family. Malcolm LeVergne, the attorney handling Simpson's estate, stated that his cremains will be given to his children.

Simpson was featured in the "In Memoriam" segment at the 24th BET Awards, surprising people in attendance. Simpson was left out of the "In Memoriam" segment at the 76th Primetime Emmy Awards, but was included in the full list of the names featured on the Television Academy's website. Simpson was also featured in the "In Memoriam" segment at the 56th NAACP Image Awards.

Money owed

Simpson's longtime Las Vegas attorney Malcolm LaVergne was named as Simpson's "personal representative" and executor of the will and testament, according to court records. Justin Simpson, Simpson's son, was named as "successor personal representative." In August 2024, LaVergne revealed that Simpson owed him $269,000 at the time of his death and that he was seeking to claim possession of Simpson's "forever home" in Las Vegas from Simpson's son Justin as part of a way to pay off the debt. Speaking to TMZ, LaVergne confirmed that due to Simpson's outstanding debts, such as those related in the 1997 civil ruling, the expensive funeral and $500,000 Simpson owed to the state of California, he was making an effort to liquidate Simpson's assets, and that Simpson's family was putting up resistance to his efforts. Simpson's creditors include not just the Goldman family, but also the IRS and the California Tax Board. Simpson's decision to change his primary residence from Florida to Nevada also made him more vulnerable to the Goldman family being able to collect money from what he earned through his NFL pension, with Ron Goldman's father Fred seeking $117 million as of July 2024. Simpson's ashes would be made into jewelry (memorial diamonds), with only his four children taking possession. LaVergne confirmed that he did not take possession of any of the cremation jewelry, telling TMZ that he had no interest in possessing Simpson's ashes. According to Lavergne, $4,243.06 was spent to go through with Simpson's cremation, create the jewelry, and draw up the death certificates.

Filmography

YearFilmRoleNotesIronsideDragnet 1968Medical CenterThe Dream of Hamish MoseWhy?The KlansmanThe Towering InfernoThe Cassandra CrossingKiller ForceA Killing AffairRootsCapricorn OneSaturday Night LiveFirepowerGoldie and the BoxerDetour to TerrorGoldie and the Boxer Go to HollywoodCocaine and Blue EyesHambone and Hillie1st & TenBack to the BeachStudent ExchangeThe Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!In the Heat of the NightThe Naked Gun : The Smell of FearAdventures in WonderlandCIA Code Name: AlexaFor Goodness SakeNo Place to HideNaked Gun : The Final InsultFrogmenJuiced with O. J. SimpsonJailWho Is America?
1968Onlooker—uncrediteddate=April 11, 2024title=O.J. Simpson dies of cancer at age 76, family saysurl=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/39920478/oj-simpson-dies-cancer-age-76-family-saysurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411154142/https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/39920478/oj-simpson-dies-cancer-age-76-family-saysarchive-date=April 11, 2024access-date=April 11, 2024publisher=ESPN}}
Student—uncredited
1969Bru WileyTV episode "The Last 10 Yards"
UnknownUnreleased film
1971The Athletetitle=O.J. Simpsonurl=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/oj_simpsonurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411155422/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/oj_simpsonarchive-date=April 11, 2024access-date=April 11, 2024publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
1974Harry Jernigan
1974Garth
1976Haleydate=May 16, 1977title=O.J. Serious About Actingurl=https://www.newspapers.com/article/victoria-advocate/145176052/url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411231917/https://www.newspapers.com/article/victoria-advocate/145176052/archive-date=April 11, 2024access-date=April 11, 2024newspaper=Victoria Advocatepage=18via=Newspapers.com}}
Alexander
1977Woodrow YorkTV
Kadi Touray
1978Cmdr. John Walker
HostTV (February 25, 1978)
1979Catlett
Joe Gallagherauthor=Flander, Judydate=February 19, 1981title=Sequel to 'Goldie and the Boxer' is winning entertainment for the familyurl=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star/145177152/url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411232324/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star/145177152/archive-date=April 11, 2024access-date=April 11, 2024newspaper=The Kansas City Starpage=18via=Newspapers.com}}
1980Lee HayesTV (executive producer)
1981Joe GallagherTV (executive producer)
1983Michael BrennenTV (executive producer)
1983Tuckerdate=June 18, 1994title=Two livesurl=https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle/145176278/url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411232324/https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle/145176278/archive-date=April 11, 2024access-date=April 11, 2024newspaper=Democrat and Chroniclepage=7via=Newspapers.comagency=Associated Press}}
1985–91T.D. Parkersixty-seven episodes
1987Man at AirportUncredited
Soccer CoachTV
1988Detective Nordberg
1989Councilman Lawson StilesTV episode "Walkout"
1991Detective Nordberg
1993HimselfTV episode "White Rabbits Can't Jump", unaired
Nick Murphy
Man in restauranttitle=O.J. Simpson Has Cameo In Training Movie About Ethics, Moralityurl=https://apnews.com/2b8c686a77f7c00e55c5c138f1bf0b80url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219112338/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1994/O-J-Simpson-Has-Cameo-In-Training-Movie-About-Ethics-Morality-With-AM-Simpson-Abuse-Laws-Bjt/id-2b8c686a77f7c00e55c5c138f1bf0b80archive-date=December 19, 2014access-date=December 31, 2014work=Associated Press News}}
Allie Wheeler
1994Detective Nordberg
John 'Bullfrog' BurkeUnaired TV movie
2006HimselfTV pay-per-view
2011HimselfTV, season 2, episode 18
2018HimselfTV, episode 7

Notes

References

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  138. McDermott, Anne. (September 12, 1995). "Expert: Simpson's gloves match evidence". CNN.
  139. Clayborne, William. (September 12, 1995). "Expert Says Photos Match Trial Gloves". The Washington Post.
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  142. (2024-04-12). "In death, 3 decades after his trial verdict, O.J. Simpson still reflects America's racial divides".
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  152. "Los Angeles California; Friday, June 23, 1995 9:00 am".
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  155. (2013). "Kim Goldman defends George Zimmerman's acquittal for killing Trayvon Martin, denies he was racist".
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  160. (February 5, 1997). "Civil Jury Finds Simpson Liable in Pair of Killings". The New York Times.
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  164. (September 18, 2007). "No easy answers". CNN.
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  176. (July 26, 2005). "O.J. Simpson loses DirecTV piracy case: Ordered to pay $25,000 for using illegal devices to get satellite TV signals". NBC News.
  177. (October 17, 2007). "O.J. Simpson among those on California tax shame list". Reuters.
  178. (October 19, 2007). "O.J. Simpson Makes California Tax Delinquent List". WebCPA.
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  182. Spavlik, Janet. (May 1, 2008). "The Corner Office: He Did It". Book Business.
  183. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070305235730/http://www.cnn.com/2007/LAW/02/08/simpson.lawsuit.ap/index.html "O.J. Simpson ordered to stop spending"]. CNN. May 3, 2007.
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  189. (September 14, 2007). "O.J. Simpson a Suspect in Casino 'Armed Robbery'". Fox News.
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  191. (September 16, 2007). "O.J. Simpson's Arrest Report: State of Nevada v. Orenthal James Simpson, et al.".
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  197. (October 15, 2007). "Three plead guilty". CNN.
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  203. (January 17, 2008). "Day After Judge's Scolding, O.J. Flies Home". [[KPIX-TV]].
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  207. link. (July 1, 2017. ''The New York Times''. October 11, 2008.)
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  209. Ritter, Ken. [http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iUNgbOr-2bnpFUX0MiII6je2CkRAD93NV7580 "OJ Simpson seeks new robbery trial in Las Vegas"]. Associated Press. October 10, 2008. {{webarchive. link. (October 15, 2008)
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  212. Friess, Steve. (December 5, 2008). "Simpson Sentenced to at Least 9 Years in Prison". The New York Times.
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  219. Peter, Josh (July 18, 2017). [https://apnews.com/cd367bba76c64894b7f8d535a5ceef02/The-Latest:-Parole-board-set-to-decide-OJ-Simpson's-fate "The Latest: OJ Simpson granted parole in Nevada robbery"] {{Webarchive. link. (April 15, 2021. [[Associated Press]].)
  220. (July 20, 2017). "OJ Simpson granted parole after serving nine years of armed robbery sentence". The Guardian.
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  222. (September 15, 2009). "O.J. Simpson's Ex-Girlfriend Christine Prody Said She Feared for Her Life". [[ABC News (United States).
  223. (September 20, 2007). "The Woman Behind O.J. Simpson Sticks With Him". [[ABC News (United States).
  224. (March 4, 1997). "LEGAL SWAMP MAKES FLORIDA A PERFECT HOME FOR O.J.". Chicago Tribune.
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  226. (April 11, 2024). "O.J. Simpson lived in Miami. See photos of him around town, on golf course, in court".
  227. "'Concussion' Doctor: 'I Would Bet My Medical License' O.J. Simpson Has Degenerative Brain Disease CTE".
  228. (May 11, 2013). "Munson: Simpson's new-trial gambit". ESPN.
  229. Ross, Martha. (2024-04-17). "O.J. Simpson feared he had CTE but his family has said a 'hard no' to brain study".
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  231. Florio, Mike. (February 11, 2024). "Report: O.J. Simpson undergoes treatment for prostate cancer".
  232. (April 13, 2024). "O.J. Simpson's Friend—Whom He Once Robbed—Says O.J. Thought He'd 'Get Better' Before Death (Exclusive)".
  233. (2024-04-12). "All of O.J. Simpson's Children Involved in Final Days Before Death".
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  236. Schilken, Chuck. (April 12, 2024). "From anger to appreciation, O.J. Simpson's death elicits wide range of reactions". Los Angeles Times.
  237. Lutz, Tom. (April 11, 2024). "Sports world reacts to OJ Simpson death with silence and derision". The Guardian.
  238. Niemietz, Brian. (11 April 2014). "Buffalo Bills, NFL and USC ignore OJ Simpson's death". Yahoo! Sports.
  239. Gordon, Grant. (11 April 2014). "Former NFL running back O.J. Simpson dies of cancer at age 76". National Football League.
  240. (April 11, 2024). "HOF RB O.J. Simpson passes away at age 76".
  241. Schad, Tom. (11 April 2014). "Celebrating O.J. Simpson's football feats remains a delicate balance for his former teams".
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  245. (12 April 2024). "O.J. Simpson's legacy rang loudest where his death created silence". Yahoo!.
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  253. (September 26, 2023). "O.J. Simpson Joins 'It Is What It Is' Podcast As Football Analyst".
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  266. (2024-04-13). "Executor of O.J. Simpson's estate plans to fight payout to the families of Brown and Goldman".
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  272. (August 20, 2024). "O.J. Simpson Executor I Gotta Liquidate His Assets ... Need $269K From His House". TMZ.
  273. (August 20, 2024). "O.J. Simpson's Estate Executor Wants His 'Forever' Las Vegas Home". Blast.
  274. Graziosi, Graig. (August 26, 2024). "OJ Simpson's kids turn his ashes into jewelry". The Independent.
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  276. (August 26, 2024). "O.J. Simpson Ashes To Ashes, Dust To Jewelry ... Remains Become Trinkets". TMZ.
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