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Nykarleby

Town in Ostrobothnia, Finland

Nykarleby

Summary

Town in Ostrobothnia, Finland

FieldValue
nameNykarleby
official_nameNykarleby stad
Uudenkaarlepyyn kaupunki
native_nameNykarleby – Uusikaarlepyy
settlement_typeTown
image_skylineNykarleby kyrka.jpg
image_captionThe St. Birgitta Church in Nykarleby
image_shieldUusikaarlepyy.vaakuna.svg
shield_size120x80px
image_mapUusikaarlepyy sijainti Suomi.svg
map_captionLocation of Nykarleby in Finland
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameFinland
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Ostrobothnia
subdivision_type2Sub-region
subdivision_name2Jakobstad
leader_titleTown manager
leader_nameThomas Björk
established_titleCharter
established_date1620
area_footnotes
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area_land_km2
area_water_km2
area_rank
population_as_of
population_footnotes
population_total
population_density_km2
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demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1
demographics1_info1
demographics1_title2
demographics1_info2(official)
demographics1_title3
demographics1_info3
demographics1_title4
demographics1_info4
demographics_type2
demographics2_footnotes
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demographics2_info1
demographics2_title2
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timezoneEET
utc_offset+02:00
timezone_DSTEEST
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website

Uudenkaarlepyyn kaupunki

Illustration in [[Finland framstäldt i teckningar]] edited by [[Zacharias Topelius]] and published 1845-1852.

Nykarleby (; , ) is a town in Finland, located on the west coast of the country. The town is situated in Ostrobothnia, along the Gulf of Bothnia. The population is approximately , while the sub-region has a population of approximately . It is the most populous municipality in Finland.

Nykarleby is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers, and speakers of other languages.

The largest employers in the town are Prevex (member of KWH Group), a packaging and piping products manufacturer, Westwood, which manufactures wooden staircases, and in the village of Jeppo, KWH Mirka, a coated abrasives manufacturer. A Swedish-speaking art school (Svenska Konstskolan) is located in Nykarleby town.

History

The town is located at the mouth of the . The name of the place was Lapuan Joensuu or 'mouth of Lapua river'. The municipality was founded in 1607 by merging parts of Pedersöre and Vörå into a new parish. In 1620, the small village of Lepua was chartered as a city, with the Swedish name Nykarleby, which means 'New Karleby'; the Finnish name is a Finnicized version of the same. The town was chartered in the same year as the nearby city of Kokkola, or in Swedish, Gamlakarleby (later, Karleby).

The battles of Nykarleby and Jutas were fought there between Swedish and Russian troops during the Finnish War in 1808.

Zacharias Topelius, an important author in Finland, was born in Nykarleby.

In 1995, the small, idyllic town was ranked as "the happiest city in Finland" in a controversial article in Helsingin Sanomat, the leading newspaper of Finland. Nykarleby has the highest concentration of Ukrainian speakers in Finland.

Politics

Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Nykarleby:

  • Swedish People's Party 63.8%
  • Social Democratic Party 24.9%
  • Christian Democrats 4.6%
  • True Finns 2.0%
  • Centre Party 1.6%
  • Left Alliance 1.5%
  • National Coalition Party 0.7%
  • Green League 0.6%

Notable people

List of notable people that were born in, or have lived in, Nykarleby.

  • Zacharias Topelius (1818–1898), author
  • Erik Bergman (1911–2006), composer
  • Gösta Ågren (1936–2020), poet and director
  • Leo Komarov (born 1987), ice hockey player
  • Sandra Eriksson (born 1989), a middle distance runner
  • Rory Penttinen (born 1979), racing driver
  • Alma Hongell (1849–1935), children's literature author

International relations

Twin towns – sister cities

Nykarleby is twinned with:

  • DEN Hammel, Denmark
  • NOR Steinkjer, Norway
  • SWE Sollefteå, Sweden

References

References

  1. "Nykarleby :: Historiikki".
  2. Helsingin Sanomat Kuukausiliite, January 1995. [http://www2.hs.fi/extrat/kuukausiliite/arkisto/1995/01/] {{Webarchive. link. (9 March 2008. Externally referred to in: Asiakastieto. Luottolista 2000. [http://www.asiakastieto.fi/luottoriski/j_ll_hakutulosartikkeli.jsp?l1=6&l2=1&v=2000&A=249]{{Dead link). (April 2020)
  3. "Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Alue, Kieli, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot".
  4. {{Cite EB1911. Gosse. Edmund William
Wikipedia Source

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