Ntfombi

Early life and marriage

Ntfombi married King Sobhuza II of Swaziland, with whom she had a son, Prince Makhosetive Dlamini.

Before 1982 King Sobhuza designated another of his wives, Queen Dzeliwe, as the Ndlovukati to reign as joint sovereign with his future successor. Instead of recognizing one of her sons as his heir apparent, he indicated to his Loqoqo that he wanted Prince Makhosetive Dlamini to succeed him on the throne. In June 1982 he also extended the authority of the Loqoqo, empowering it to act as a "Supreme Council of State", free to appoint an "Authorised Person" to exercise the royal prerogative if a regent was deemed unable to do so properly.

Regency of Queen Dzeliwe

In the power vacuum that resulted from the death of Sobhuza II, Ndlovukati Dzeliwe became queen regent during the minority of the designated heir to the throne, but the Loqoqo, consisting mostly of King Sobhuza's senior relatives, chiefs and advisors, usurped her authority and sacked Sobhuza's prime minister, Prince Mabandla Dlamini, whom Loqoqo members apparently feared would strip them of their new role. Once Prince Makhosetive Dlamini attained his majority and officially became king, his mother would then be expected to be designated as the new Ndlovukati. However, Queen Dzeliwe was placed under house arrest in 1983. Ntfombi was selected as the new queen regent.

She was included in Andy Warhol's portrait series in 1985 as one of four Reigning Queens, along with queens Beatrix of the Netherlands, Margrethe II of Denmark and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

''Indlovukazi''

In 1986, when he turned 18, Makhosetive was crowned King Mswati III. Upon becoming king, as was the custom, he declared his mother to be the Indlovukazi (a title roughly corresponding to queen mother, literally translated as Great She-Elephant) and, as such, joint head of state. As queen mother, Ntfombi is seen as the spiritual and national head of state, while her son is considered the administrative head of state.

References

References

1. "Issue: Queen Mothers of Swaziland (Swaziland, 2006)".
2. (1983-08-10). "The Queen Regent was ousted today in an apparent...".
3. Soszynski, Henry. "SWAZILAND".
4. "Brief about the Kingdom".
5. Magongo, Ellen Mary. [http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/3200/dissertation_magon Kingship and Transition in Swaziland, 1973–1988]{{Dead link. (April 2020)
6. [[Los Angeles Times]]. Muchnic, Suzanne. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-12-20-ca-5060-story.html The Art Galleries: Downtown], articles.latimes.com; 20 December 1985.
7. "Swaziland's 40th anniversary bash hits sour note".
8. (19 September 2008). "Key Facts about Swaziland". [[Television New Zealand]].
9. "Swazi queen flies out after king falls ill".