Noxubee County, Mississippi

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 700 sqmi, of which 4.8 sqmi (0.7%) is covered by water.

Major highways

• [[Image:US 45.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 45
• [[Image:Circle sign 14.svg|20px]] Mississippi Highway 14
• [[Image:Circle sign 21.svg|20px]] Mississippi Highway 21
• [[Image:Circle sign 39.svg|20px]] Mississippi Highway 39

Adjacent counties

• Lowndes County (north)
• Pickens County, Alabama (east)
• Sumter County, Alabama (southeast)
• Kemper County (south)
• Winston County (west)
• Oktibbeha County (northwest)

National protected area

• Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2013

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 10,285. The median age was 39.8 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85.4 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 25.9% White, 70.3% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Asian,

There were 4,088 households in the county, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 33.6% were married-couple households, 20.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 41.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 4,705 housing units, of which 13.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.2% were owner-occupied and 27.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.5%.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, 11,545 people lived in the county; 71.6% were African American, 27.1% White, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% of some other race, and 0.5% of two or more races, and 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 12,548 people, 4,470 households, and 3,222 families were living in the county. The population density was 18 /mi2. The 5,228 housing units had an average density of 8 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 69.30% Black, 29.49% White, 0.15% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. About 1.12% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 4,470 households, 35.8% had children under 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 24.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were not families. About 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.77, and the average family size was 3.36.

In the county, the age distribution was 30.7% under 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.50 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 84.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $22,330, and for a family was $27,312. Males had a median income of $25,008 versus $17,636 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,018. About 29.20% of families and 32.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.60% of those under age 18 and 25.30% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Noxubee County is solidly Democratic in modern presidential elections, having last voted for the Republican nominee in 1972. This is the result of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which returned the vote to the African-American majority after nearly a century of whites-only elections.

In the final presidential contest before the act's passage, the 1964 election, anti-civil rights whites in Noxubee gave 96.6% of the county's vote to Republican Barry Goldwater — a margin no candidate of either party has surpassed in any county in any subsequent presidential election. Goldwater received 1,980 votes to incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson's 70.

Law enforcement

The Noxubee County Sheriff's Department has been embroiled in controversies related to covering up rape and abuse at its facilities. In 2023, former sheriff Terry Grassaree faced criminal charges for his involvement in rape cases.

In 2023, The New York Times and the Mississippi Center for Investigative Reporting at Mississippi Today uncovered gross mismanagement at the Noxubee County jail, enabling male inmates to rape and abuse female inmates.

Education

Public elementary and secondary education is administered by the Noxubee County School District, which includes the entire county.

Noxubee County is within the service area of the East Mississippi Community College system. The system offers classes in the Macon Extension at Noxubee County High School in Macon.

At one time, many more schools existed within the county. In the early 20th century, 19 of these were consolidated into two districts consisting of six schools, which were Salem, Lynn Creek, Center Point, Cliftonville, Cooksville-Paulette, Mashulaville, and Brooksville. The old Salem School was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The Noxubee County Agricultural School at Mashulaville opened in 1910 and included a 40-acre farm and provided living arrangements for up to 40 boarding students.

The public school population is 1% White, compared to 27% of the county population. Central Academy in Macon, which was founded in 1968 as a segregation academy, closed in 2017. In 1982, private deals that had been made between board members to use public funds to aid Central Academy became public. As a result, the NAACP called for the resignation of all Noxubee county school board members who had knowledge of the board's aid to Central Academy, which at the time did not enroll any black students.

''United States v. Ike Brown''

Main article: United States v. Ike Brown

In 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice began an investigation and the following year filed suit under the Voting Rights Act alleging that the chairman of the Noxubee County Democratic Party, Ike Brown, had conspired to orchestrate "relentless racial discrimination" against White voters.

The court ruled that Brown, in conjunction with the Noxubee Democratic Executive Committee, had "manipulated the political process in ways specifically intended and designed to impair and impede participation of White voters and to dilute their votes". This was the first time the Voting Rights Act of 1965 had been used to allege discrimination against Whites.

Communities

City

• Macon

Towns

• Brooksville
• Shuqualak

Unincorporated communities

• Bigbee Valley
• Deerbrook
• Gholson
• Mashulaville

References

References

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2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
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21. [http://www.eastms.edu/academics/documents/EMCCCATALOGfor2007-2009.pdf CATALOG 2007-09, eastms.edu, 10 (10/147)] {{webarchive. link. (2010-12-18 ; retrieved on March 1, 2011.)
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23. (11 August 1911). "The Mashulaville School". Macon Beacon.
24. (October 2010). "2006-07 State, District, and School Enrollment by Race/Gender with Poverty Data". Mississippi Department of Education.
25. (2005). "[[The Hardest Deal of All]]". [[University Press of Mississippi]].
26. (May 19, 1982). "Schools board member resigns before NAACP asks". Clarksdale Press-Register.
27. Nossiter, Adam. (2006-10-11). "U.S. Says Blacks in Mississippi Suppress White Vote". The New York Times.
28. Shapiro, Ari. (2005-11-14). "White Voters in Mississippi Allege Voting Discrimination". National Public Radio.
29. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA V. IKE BROWN NOXUBEE COUNTY DEMOCRATIC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE".