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Nova Scotia House of Assembly

Legislative chamber of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia


Legislative chamber of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia

FieldValue
nameNova Scotia House of Assembly
native_nameAssemblée législative de la Nouvelle-Écosse
coa_picArms of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.svg
coa_res70px
session_roomNova Scotia House of Assembly Chamber.jpg
legislature65th General Assembly of Nova Scotia
house_typeLower house (1758–1928) then unicameral house
bodyGeneral Assembly of Nova Scotia
crown-in-parlThe lieutenant governor (representing the King of Canada)
foundation
leader1_typeSpeaker
leader1Danielle Barkhouse
party1PC
election1September 5, 2024
leader2_typePremier
leader2Tim Houston, PC
election2August 31, 2021
leader3_typeLeader of Opposition
leader3Claudia Chender, NDP
election3December 10, 2024
leader4_typeHouse Leader
party4PC
election4September 24, 2021
leader5_typeOpposition House Leader
election5September 24, 2021
members55
structure1Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly_(Layout_Chart_by_Party_Affiliation).svg
structure1_res300px
political_groups1Government
*{{color box#6495EDborderdarkgray}} Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia (42)
*{{color box#F4A460borderdarkgray}} Nova Scotia New Democratic Party (9)
*{{color box#ea6d6aborderdarkgray}} Nova Scotia Liberal Party (2)
*{{color box#DCDCDCborderdarkgray}} Independent (2)
last_election1November 26, 2024
next_election1TBD
meeting_placeLegislative Chamber, Province House, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
websitenslegislature.ca/
structure1_altSvgfiles 2021-09-13-01-52-42-048410-8415435312584107616.svg

| coa-pic = | crown-in-parl = The lieutenant governor (representing the King of Canada)

  • Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia (42) Official Opposition
  • Nova Scotia New Democratic Party (9) Other Parties
  • Nova Scotia Liberal Party (2)
  • Independent (2)

The Nova Scotia House of Assembly (; ), or Legislative Assembly, is the deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia, and together with the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia makes up the Nova Scotia Legislature.

The assembly is the oldest in Canada, having first sat in 1758; in 1848, it was the site of the first responsible government in the British Empire. Bills passed by the House of Assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor in the name of the King of Canada.

Originally (in 1758), the Legislature consisted of the Crown represented by a governor (later a lieutenant governor), the appointed Nova Scotia Council holding both executive and legislative duties and an elected House of Assembly (lower chamber). In 1838, the council was replaced by an executive council with the executive function and a legislative council with the legislative functions based on the House of Lords. In 1928, the Legislative Council was abolished and the members pensioned off.

There are 55 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) representing 55 electoral districts. Members nearly always represent one of the three main political parties of the province: the Nova Scotia Liberal Party, Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia, and Nova Scotia New Democratic Party.

The assembly meets in Province House. Located in Halifax, Province House is a National Historic Site and Canada's oldest and smallest legislative building. It opened on February 11, 1819. The building was also originally home to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, and the location of the "Freedom of the Press" trial of Joseph Howe. Its main entrance is found on Hollis Street in Halifax.

Officers

A number of officers of the house are appointed in accordance with legislation passed by the house. These officers fulfil numerous functions as prescribed in the relevant legislation. There are two categories of officers:

Officers under the authority of the speaker

The Speaker of the House has authority over the following offices and officers:

  • Clerk
  • Hansard
  • House Operations
  • Legislative Committees
  • Legislative Counsel
  • Legislative Library
  • Legislative Television Broadcasting Services
  • Sergeant-at-Arms
  • Speaker's Administration Office

Independent officers

These include the Auditor General, the Office of the Ombudsman and the Office of the Conflict of Interest Commissioner.

The Chief Electoral Officer of Nova Scotia as head of Elections Nova Scotia is also appointed by a majority vote of the house and is considered an officer of the house.

Party standings

AffiliationMembers
Progressive Conservative42
New Democratic9
Liberal2
Independent2
Total
55
Government majority
+28

Current members

RidingMemberPartyFirst elected / previously electedNotes
AnnapolisDavid BowlbyProgressive Conservative2024

Committees

Standing Committees

  • Assembly Matters
  • Community Services
  • Natural Resources and Economic Development
  • Health
  • Human Resources
  • Internal Affairs
  • Law Amendments
  • Private & Local Bills
  • Public Accounts
  • Veterans Affairs

Committees of the Whole House

  • Bills
  • Supply
    • Supply Subcommittee

Select Committee

Recent Former Select Committees

(final reports filed)

  • Electoral Boundaries
  • Fire Safety
  • National Unity
  • Petroleum Product Pricing
  • Workers' Compensation Act

Special Committee

  • to Review the Estimates of the Auditor General and the Chief Electoral Officer

Seating plan

[](brad-mcgowan)[](kyle-macquarrie)[](tim-outhit)[](rick-burns)[](julie-vanexan)[](dianne-timmins)[](david-bowlby)[](nick-hilton)

Current as of February 2025

Notes

References

References

  1. Government of Nova Scotia. (2016-09-06). "About the Legislature".
  2. [http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/idb/forsey/parl_gov_print-e.asp How Canadians Govern Themselves]
  3. Constitution Act, 1867, ss. 69 & 88; [http://www.nslegislature.ca/ Nova Scotia House of Assembly]
  4. Chapter 32 of Nova Scotia Acts of 2019
  5. (4 January 2016). "Supporting Offices". Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
  6. (13 February 2025). "Seating Plan". Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
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