Nottinghamshire Police

History

Nottinghamshire Constabulary was established in 1840. The following year it absorbed Retford Borough Police. In 1947, it absorbed Newark-on-Trent Borough Police. In 1968 it amalgamated with Nottingham City Police to form Nottinghamshire Combined Constabulary. On 1 April 1974, it was reconstituted as Nottinghamshire Police under the Local Government Act 1972, but retained the name Nottinghamshire Constabulary on all signage, uniform and vehicles until the early 21st century.

In 1965, Nottinghamshire Constabulary had an establishment of 1,026 officers and an actual strength of 798.

Proposals made by the Home Secretary in March 2006, would have seen the force merge with the other four East Midlands forces to form a strategic police force for the entire region, but in July 2006 the proposed merger was cancelled.

In June 2006, the force was declared effective and efficient by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC) after five years of intense scrutiny.

In 2009, a performance assessment carried out by the government ranked the force's operational area as the third worst in the country.

In March 2010, HMIC rated the force as 'poor' in three reviewed areas of, 'Local Policing', 'Confidence' and 'Protecting from Harm'. Nottinghamshire Police were the only force in England & Wales to receive such a rating. Although HMIC did not attempt to place the 43 police forces in England & Wales in a directly comparable league table (due to difficulties in comparing a large city force with a small rural force), Nottinghamshire Police did give HMIC cause for concern. The media portrayed the analysis as showing the force as the 'worst in England & Wales'.

Chief constables

The chief constables of Nottingham City and Borough of Nottingham Police were:

• 18141833 Richard Birth
• 1833? William Barnes
• 18601865 Joseph Hedington
• 18651869 John Freeman (former chief constable of Plymouth)
• 18691873 Captain F. Parry (appointed chief constable of Derbyshire Constabulary)
• 18731881 Major William Henry Poyntz (appointed chief constable of Essex)
• 18811892 Samuel Stevens (former chief constable of Rochdale)
• 18921912 Phillip Stephen Clay (former chief constable of Southampton)
• 19121930 Lt. Col. F. Lemon
• 19301959 Captain Athelstan Popkess
• 19601968 Thomas Moore In 1968, Nottingham City Police merged with Nottinghamshire Constabulary. Its chief constables were:
• 21 April 1840 February 1842 Major Samuel Walker
• Feb 1842 October 1852 Peter Valetine Hatton (dismissed for inefficiency)
• October 1852 July 1856 Captain John Henry Forrest (later appointed chief constable of Hampshire)
• 8 July 1856 November 1892 Captain Henry Holden
• 1 December 1892 1October 1922 Captain Sir William Hugh Tomasson
• December 19491970 John Edward Stevenson Browne
• 19701976 Rex Fletcher
• 19761987 Charles McLachlan
• 19871990 Sir Ronald Hadfield (knighted in 1995 Birthday Honours)
• 19901995 Sir Dan Crompton
• 19952000 Colin Bailey
• 20002008 Steven Green
• 20082012 Julia Hodson
• 20122016 Chris Eyre
• 20162017 Susannah Fish (acting chief constable )
• 20172022 Craig Guildford
• 2022present Kate Meynell

Officers killed in the line of duty

The Police Memorial Trust lists and commemorates all British police officers killed in the line of duty, and since its establishment in 1984 has erected over 38 memorials nationally to some of those officers.

The following officers of Nottinghamshire Police are listed by the Trust as having died attempting to prevent, stop or solve a crime, since the turn of the 20th century:

• Sergeant Ernest Crowston, 1921 (fatally injured attempting to stop a speeding vehicle)
• PC Raymond Free, 1950 (collapsed after attending a domestic disturbance)
• PC Stephen Atkinson, 1977 (fatally injured in an accident when hit by a car while on point duty)
• PC Christopher John MacDonald, 1978 (beaten and drowned by burglar)
• PC Gerald Walker, 2003 (fatally injured when dragged by a stolen vehicle)
• Sergeant Graham Saville, 2023 (fatally struck by a train while helping a distressed man on the track)

Notable incidents and investigations

Notable major incidents and investigations in which Nottinghamshire Police have been involved in include:

• 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike: The Nottinghamshire Constabulary were heavily involved in the policing of the 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike within and beyond the borders of Nottinghamshire. As only a quarter of miners affiliated with the county's National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) chose to strike, Nottinghamshire's collieries were frequently targeted by flying pickets from other regions, especially from the NUM's Yorkshire Area. As a result, the Nottinghamshire Constabulary targeted flying pickets by setting up roadblocks and checkpoints along roads leading into Nottinghamshire under the Road Traffic Act 1972 and Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984; on 28 June, the force reported 1,900 miners in 475 cars had been turned away from the county border in a single day. Penny Green found that a sample of striking miners "unamimously" considered officers of the Nottinghamshire Constabulary, alongside the Metropolitan Police, to be "the most violent, the most unsympathetic and the most intimidating" when confronting miners on picket lines throughout the strike.
• 2023 Nottingham attacks: Following three killings and serious injuries to three more in one sequence in June 2023, Police and Crime Commissioner Caroline Henry requested the College of Policing to undertake an independent review into the force's responses. Additionally, after complaints by the victims' families, the force's previous interactions with the offender, Valdo Calocane, are under scrutiny by the Independent Office for Police Conduct.

Police area

The police area covers the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, which contains the following local authorities:

Map showing Local Authorities within the Police Area.

Workforce

Divisional structure

In April 2018, the force restructured under chief constable Craig Guildford, and moved to a local policing model. Response teams moved back in alignment with local authority areas and local council boundaries. The force was then split into two response divisions:

• North (Bassetlaw, Newark & Sherwood, Mansfield, Ashfield, Gedling, City North)
• South (City Central, City South, Broxtowe Borough, Rushcliffe Borough).

As part of the restructure, the organisation moved response teams back locally, increasing the number of response bases from nine to 20.

• Bassetlaw
  • Harworth
  • Retford
  • Worksop
• Newark & Sherwood
  • Newark
  • Ollerton
• Mansfield
  • Mansfield
• Ashfield
  • Kirkby
  • Hucknall
• Gedling
  • Jubilee House - Arnold
• Rushcliffe
  • West Bridgford
  • Cotgrave
• Broxtowe
  • Eastwood
  • Beeston
• Nottingham City
  • Oxclose Lane
  • Bulwell
  • Broxtowe
  • Radford Road
  • Byron House (City Centre)
  • St Anns
  • Clifton/Meadows}}

Each Division was managed by a Demand Management Inspector (DMI) who is responsible for demand on their area.

Custody suites

There are two custody suites across the force: Bridewell (70 cells) and Mansfield (30 cells) Newark custody suite closed in 2017 however is able to be reopened if there is operational need.

Neighbourhood policing

Each local authority area is covered by a Neighbourhood Policing Team (NPT). Each Neighbourhood policing team is run by a neighbourhood policing inspector, also referred to as the district commander.

• Bassetlaw
• Newark
• Mansfield
• Ashfield
• Gedling
• Rushcliffe
• Broxtowe
• Nottingham City North
• Nottingham City West
• Nottingham City Central
• Nottingham City Centre
• Nottingham City South}}

Operational Support

Operational support policing for the force between 2015 and May 2018 was provided by the East Midlands Operational Support Service (EMOpSS), a multi-force alliance which provides roads policing, police dogs, armed response and other specialist services over Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire. In May 2018, Operational Support Policing withdrew from the regional collaboration and a new department was established. Air support for the force is provided by the National Police Air Service, who closed the former Nottinghamshire/Derbyshire Air Support Unit at Ripley in early 2015. Cover is now provided from further afield using the nearest available aircraft. This function was previously supplied to the force by a joint venture with Derbyshire Police, the North Midlands Helicopter Support Unit. In 2020, the air support has also been provided by a fixed-wing aircraft flying out of Doncaster Sheffield Airport.

Dog theft

In March 2021, Nottinghamshire Police became the first police force in the United Kingdom to appoint a dedicated dog theft lead, following increased rates of dog abductions during the coronavirus pandemic. The inspector would take a leading role in investigating cases of dognapping, work with Nottinghamshire Police’s Dog Section to produce advice for owners on how to keep their pet safe, and develop a 'Canine Coalition’ with dog welfare organisations to work together to both tackle the scourge of dog theft locally, and lobby Government for tougher sentences for dognappers.

On 15 March 2021, Chief Inspector Amy Styles-Jones was appointed to the role.

PEEL inspection

His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS) conducts a periodic police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy (PEEL) inspection of each police service's performance. In its latest PEEL inspection, Nottinghamshire Police was rated as follows:

References

References

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2. "Chief Constable Kate Meynell". Nottinghamshire Police.
3. "Chief Officer Team". Nottinghamshire Police.
4. "Nottinghamshire PCC". Nottinghamshire Police and Crime Commissioner.
5. "History". Nottinghamshire Police..
6. ''The Thin Blue Line'', Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements, 1965
7. (20 March 2006). "Police forces 'to be cut to 24". BBC.
8. (13 July 2006). "Confusion over police merger plan". BBC.
9. (21 July 2006). "Police bill government on mergers". BBC.
10. (28 June 2006). "Positive result for police force". BBC.
11. Fletcher, S.. (16 July 2009). "Notts is third worst county for crime". Nottingham Post.
12. Langford, Mark. (11 March 2010). "Revealed: The Worst Police In The Country". Sky News.
13. "Our History". Nottinghamshire Police.
14. (30 May 1873). "Election of a Chief Constable for Nottingham". Nottinghamshire Giardian.
15. (2012). "The British Police: Forces and their Chief Officers 1829-2012". The Police History Society.
16. Field, Henry. (1884). "The Date Book of remarkable and memorable events connected with Nottingham and its Neighbourhood: Volume 2 1750 – 1884". Unknown.
17. Nottinghamshire Archives Office C/QSM/1/46 7th April 1852
18. "Captain John Henry Forrest". Hampshire Constabulary.
19. "History of Woodthorpe House". Sherwood Community Center.
20. "Police Roll Of Honour Trust".
21. (29 August 2023). "Nottinghamshire Police officer hit by train while helping man dies". BBC News.
22. Manyon, Julian. (3 May 1984). "TV Eye". [[This Week (1956 TV programme).
23. (4 February 1985). "Policing policy during the strike of the National Union of Mineworkers (Yorkshire Area), 1984". South Yorkshire Police Committee.
24. (3 July 1984). "Miners fear police road block precedent". The Guardian.
25. Briggs, Jacqueline Ellen. (December 1995). "The 1984/5 Miners' Strike: the politicising effects?".
26. (30 January 2024). "Nottinghamshire PCC announces independent review of Nottingham killings". College of Policing.
27. (12 February 2024). "Nottinghamshire Police to face new investigation over Valdo Calocane after families blast failings". [[Nottinghamshire Live]].
28. "Police workforce England and Wales statistics".
29. "Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland - Office for National Statistics".
30. (9 January 2017). "Response to Request under Freedom of Information Act 2000 000125/17".
31. (8 May 2017). "Response to Request Under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 002503/17".
32. "East Midlands Operational Support Service (EMOpSS)".
33. (7 March 2020). "Police Get four new fixed-wing 'eyes-in-the-sky'".
34. Thompson, Tony. (15 March 2021). "Nottinghamshire first force to appoint dog theft lead". Police Professional.
35. (28 April 2022). "PEEL 2021/22 Police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy: An inspection of Nottinghamshire Police". [[Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services]].