North American blizzard of 2008

Meteorological synopsis and event

March 6

During the day, a low pressure system developed across Texas and rain gradually turned into snow in parts of Oklahoma and northern Texas giving locally a few inches of snow particularly just east of Oklahoma City. Across southern Texas, an EF1 tornado touched down near the Corpus Christi region.

March 7

From Texas north and east through Ohio, heavy snow fell. According to The Weather Channel and the National Weather Service, Dallas and Fort Worth received anywhere from 1 in to 6 in. Sherman, Texas received 9 in, while Collinsville, TX got 8 in. Cincinnati, Ohio received 7 in which broke the daily snowfall record for March 7. The Memphis metropolitan area received anywhere from 3 in in Lakeland, Tennessee to 7.2 in at the NWS office in East Memphis, with the Memphis International Airport picking up 5.4 in, its heaviest snowfall in 20 years. In Arkansas, some areas received locally up to 1 ft of snow.

In Florida, several tornadoes hit the Jacksonville area, as well as in parts of Georgia. The Storm Prediction Center said one person was injured and two were killed. In total, 17 tornadoes were reported during the outbreak across the two states including duplicated reports and at least thirteen were confirmed including five EF1's and three EF2's.

Tornadoes confirmed

March 8–9

As of 9 am, Cincinnati had received 9 in of snow. Louisville, Kentucky reported 11 in of snow, while Columbus, Ohio got 9.5 in. Several Ohio locations reported thundersnow early Saturday morning. Parts of Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio were under Blizzard Warnings.

As the snow wound down Saturday night, snowfall totals were over 20 in for parts of central Ohio, with most areas of Ohio reporting over 10 in. Port Columbus reported total snowfall of 20.4 in, the most ever recorded for central Ohio. Large sections of Ohio including the Dayton and Cincinnati areas were under snow emergencies. 5 to fell across Mississippi with over 1 ft of snow in parts of Kentucky (including Louisville) and Tennessee. Residents reported in Leitchfield, KY that snow accumulated to 6 -, with 10 in at most in rural areas.

Parts of Nova Scotia, southern New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island and most of the Interstate 95 corridor along the Eastern Seaboard of the United States from the Carolinas to Maine also saw heavy rain while strong winds also accompanied the precipitation particularly along the eastern US where the winds were also accompanied by damaging wind causing localized damage to mostly trees, power lines and some structures including in the Philadelphia and Washington D.C. regions. About 80 mm of rain fell over Saint John, New Brunswick causing localized street and basement flooding. The system departed the continent and over the Atlantic Ocean on March 10 and crossed just west of the British Isles causing strong winds across Ireland, the United Kingdom and parts of western Europe.

Impact

Incidents

At Port Columbus International Airport, an airplane skidded off the runway after landing, but nobody was injured. In Quebec, due to the heavy weight of the snow and/or the damaging wind gusts, several structures collapsed or were damaged in the Mauricie, Centre-du-Québec and Quebec City regions as well as in eastern Ontario although there were no injuries. A few days later during the aftermath of the snowstorm in Morin-Heights, Quebec, the heavy snow cover was responsible for a roof collapse at a factory that killed 3 people. A fourth person died on March 16 from a collapsed house in Shawinigan, north of Trois-Rivières, while saving three family members.

Several schools in the Montreal area, mostly from its largest school board the Commission scolaire de Montréal, were closed later in the week in order to clear snow from the roofs due to concerns about possible collapses of the structures forcing the evacuation of thousands of elementary school students into nearby arenas, community centers or churches. In Chelsea, Quebec, two elementary schools were also evacuated after a custodian worker discovered cracks on a ceiling and a malfunctioned sliding door possibly due to the weight of the snow. Students were moved into a village church. The four high schools of the Commission Scolaire des Draveurs, the Cégep de l'Outaouais and the Université du Québec en Outaouais in Gatineau as well as Rockland District High School in Rockland and Sir Wilfrid Laurier Secondary School in Ottawa were shut down for a few days for precautionary reasons and for roof snow removal operations. Numerous other structures were also evacuated throughout the week including parts of the Pratt & Whitney plant in Longueuil for similar reasons. Three other homes, one in the Westboro area of Ottawa, one in La Pêche and the other in the Beauce region, also had their roofs collapsed or split because of the snow. At Ottawa's Dow's Lake, an historical landmark used by army and reservists was damaged beyond repair forcing it to be torn down.

Event/school cancellations

The University of Cincinnati's men's basketball team were unable to depart from Cincinnati from its game against Connecticut which forced its postponement. Many sporting events across the Buckeye State were canceled. The University of Louisville also canceled classes on Saturday as did Ryerson University, and several colleges in Toronto also on Saturday and Quebec City's Université Laval on Sunday. All major school districts in the Columbus area were closed until Monday as did several schools in Quebec while school in Ontario were closed because of the annual March week break.

Power outages

About 87,000 Hydro-Québec customers lost power during the peak of the storm with the Quebec City region being the hardest hit area in Quebec, where winds were gusting in excess of 100 km/h with the highest being 133 km/h.

Flight and travel disruptions

Hundreds of flights in and out of Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (400 flights) in Montreal, Pearson International Airport in Toronto and Macdonald-Cartier International Airport in Ottawa where canceled. The snowstorm hit during the end of the March school break week in Quebec and the start of it in Ontario. Due to a larger number of travelers, the storm caused a major backlog at all airports where numerous passengers were stranded and cots were also distributed to passengers at the Ottawa Airport. At the same airport, nearly 300 passengers were stranded inside two Air Cubana planes for 12 hours without water and food and disabled bathrooms before returning to the plane's initial destination in Montreal. Some of the passengers had even called for emergency vehicles due to the conditions inside the plane In addition to cancelled flights in Canada, 250 flights were canceled from Cleveland's Hopkins International Airport and was shut down for most of Saturday. About 90 percent of the flights from Port Columbus International Airport were canceled as well as several other flights elsewhere across the Midwest.

In many cities, ground transportation was also disrupted. In Ottawa, the O-Train Trillium Line was shut down for most of the day and there was significantly reduced service on local, cross-town and Transitway routes. Via Rail train service was also reduced including canceled trips during the peak of the storm on March 8 as did several off-town bus trips. The Line 3 Scarborough in the Toronto region was also completely shut down on Saturday while TTC service and GO Transit were heavily slowed down.

Road closures

In Quebec, several major highways were closed including Highway 175 between Quebec City and Saguenay as well as Autoroutes 15, 20, 30 and 40 north and east of Montreal. Several other highways in eastern Quebec including Highways 132 and 138 in the Bas-Saint-Laurent and Charlevoix regions east of Quebec City In Ontario portions of Highway 17, 400 and 401 were shut down. In the Quebec City region, about 80 vehicles were stuck and abandoned across a secondary highway due to blowing snow and high snow drifts.

About 900 accidents were reported in Ontario provincial highways by Ontario Provincial Police including 450 across Eastern Ontario, while the Toronto Police Service reported over 1700 collisions during the weekend. In the Niagara region, a tour bus carrying 17 people tipped over into a ditch although there was no known word on any injuries in this incident. In Ohio, according to the State Highway Patrol, nearly 2 000 crashes occurred throughout the state, including one fatal one and 190 others which resulted in injuries.

Fatalities

In addition to the two roof collapse incidents that killed 4 in Quebec on March 12 and March 16, the storm was responsible for at least 4 fatalities in Ohio from heart-related issues from snow-shoveling. 5 people, including two in New York, one in Ohio, one in Tennessee and one in Ontario were killed as a result of traffic accidents.

Gallery

Image:CarsWinter08.JPG|Cars were completely covered in Columbus, Ohio Image:March2008StormDrifting.JPG|Drifting and blowing snow made unusual formations Image:Summit Street.JPG|While seeing the Columbus skyline down Summit Street is usually easy, visibility made things difficult for area residents. Image:C-Bus Walk.JPG|Two Columbus residents walk down Alden Avenue in Columbus due to the 3+ feet snowdrifts that covered the sidewalks. Image:Snowdrifts pile buried.jpg|Snowdrifts burying a deck in southern Ontario after the storm, taken on the morning of March 9, 2008, after the storm. Image:North Central Ohio snow storm.JPG|Mansfield, Ohio paralyzed by snow and blowing snow saw a storm total of 19.7 in on March 7–8, 2008. Image:House in Ottawa Snowstorm.jpg|A massive snow drift in front of a house in Ottawa, Ontario on March 9, 2008. Image:Backyard snowdrifts windblown.jpg|Snowdrifts blown by the wind during the storm left in a backyard in southern Ontario after the storm. Image:Snow layers window.jpg|Layers of snow deposited over time after the storm hit southern Ontario. Image:Nor'easter March 2008 Flooding.jpg|Flooding in eastern New York as a result of the heavy rain dropped by the storm.

References

References

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