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Norroy and Ulster King of Arms

Officer of Arms of the College of Arms of the United Kingdom

Norroy and Ulster King of Arms

Summary

Officer of Arms of the College of Arms of the United Kingdom

FieldValue
imageCoat of Arms of the Norroy and Ulster King of Arms.svg
image_size180px
captionThe arms of office of the Norroy and Ulster King of Arms
traditionBritish
jurisdictionEngland north of the river Trent and Northern Ireland
authorityCollege of Arms

Norroy and Ulster King of Arms is the provincial King of Arms at the College of Arms with jurisdiction over England north of the Trent and Northern Ireland. The two offices of Norroy and Ulster were formerly separate. Norroy King of Arms is the older office, there being a reference as early as 1276 to a "King of Heralds beyond the Trent in the North". The name Norroy is derived from the Old French nort roy meaning 'north king'. The office of Ulster Principal King of Arms for All-Ireland was established in 1552 by King Edward VI to replace the older post of Ireland King of Arms, which had lapsed in 1487.

Ulster King of Arms was not part of the College of Arms and did not fall under the jurisdiction of the Earl Marshal, being the heraldic authority for the Kingdom of Ireland (the jurisdiction of the College of Arms being the Kingdom of England and Lord Lyon's Office that of the Kingdom of Scotland).

Ulster was Registrar and King of Arms of the Order of St Patrick. Norroy and Ulster King of Arms now holds this position, though no new knights of that Order have been created since 1936, and the last surviving knight died in 1974. Heraldic matters in the Republic of Ireland are now handled by the office of the Chief Herald of Ireland (a part of the Genealogical Office in the National Library).

The arms of the new office of Norroy and Ulster King of Arms were devised in 1980 based on elements from the arms of the two former offices. They are blazoned: Quarterly Argent and Or a Cross Gules on a Chief per pale Azure and Gules a Lion passant guardant Or crowned with an open Crown between a Fleur-de-lis and a Harp Or.

The current Norroy and Ulster King of Arms is Clive Cheesman who was appointed to the office on 14 November 2024.

Norroy Kings of Arms until 1943

The coat of arms of the Norroy King of Arms, in use by circa 1500: ''Argent, a cross gules & on a chief per pale azure & gules a lion passant guardant crowned with an open crown between a fleur de lis and a key, all or.''
Lant's]] Roll c. 1595
Thomas Hawley]] served as Norroy from 1534–1536.
[[Peter Le Neve]] served as Norroy from 1704–1729.
William Weldon]] at the [[Coronation of Edward VII]] in 1902.
ArmsNameDates of officeNotesRefPeter de HorburyAndrewJohn OthelakeOffice holders referred to as Lancaster King of Arms.
This title was used for the King of Arms of the northern province in the reigns of Henry IV, V and VI, instead of Norroy.Richard BrugesJohn AshwellWilliam BoysWilliam TyndaleThe title reverted to Norroy King of Arms.Thomas HolmeJohn WritheJohn MooreRoger MachadoChristopher CarlillThomas BenoltJohn YongeThomas WallJohn JoynerThomas TongeThomas HawleySir Christopher BarkerWilliam FellowsGilbert DethickWilliam HarveyLawrence DaltonWilliam FlowerEdmund KnightWilliam SegarSir Richard St GeorgeSir John BurroughsSir William le NeveSir Henry St GeorgeSir Edward WalkerWilliam RyleyGeorge OwenSir William DugdaleSir Henry St George, the youngerSir Thomas St GeorgeSir John DugdaleRobert DevenishPeter Le NeveStephen LeakeJohn ChealeSir Charles TownleyWilliam OldysThomas BrownRalph BiglandSir Isaac HeardPeter DoreThomas LockGeorge HarrisonRalph BiglandEdmund LodgeJoseph HawkerFrancis MartinJames PulmanEdward Howard-GibbonRobert LaurieWalter BlountGeorge CokayneSir William WeldonSir Henry BurkeCharles AthillWilliam LindsayGordon LeeSir Arthur CochraneSir Gerald WollastonSir Algar HowardTitle combined with Ulster King of Arms
[[File:Arms of Peter de Horbury.svg100px]](1276)
(1338)
1386–1399
[[File:Arms of William Bruges.svg100px]]1399–1426
[[File:Arms of John Ashwell.svg100px]]1426–1436
[[File:Arms of William Boys.svg100px]]1436–1447
[[File:Arms of William Tyndale.svg100px]]1447–1464
[[File:Arms of Sir Thomas Holme.svg100px]]1464–1477
[[File:Arms of John Wrythe.svg100px]]1477–1478
[[File:Arms of John Moore.svg100px]]1478–1493
[[File:Arms of Roger Machado.svg100px]]1493-1493
[[File:Arms of Christopher Carlill.svg100px]]1493–1510
[[File:Arms of Thomas Benolt.svg100px]]1510-1510
[[File:Arms of John Yonge.svg100px]]1510–1516
[[File:Arms of Thomas Wall (Norroy).svg100px]]1516–1522
[[File:Arms of John Joyner.svg100px]]1522-1522
[[File:Arms of Thomas Tonge.svg100px]]1522–1534
[[File:Arms of Thomas Hawley.svg100px]]1534–1536
[[File:Arms of Sir Christopher Barker.svg100px]]1536
[[File:Arms of William Fellows.svg100px]]1536–1546
[[File:Arms of Sir Gilbert Dethick.svg100px]]1546–1550
[[File:Arms of William Harvey.svg100px]]1550–1557
[[File:Arms of Lawrence Dalton.svg100px]]1557–1562
[[File:Arms of William Flower.svg100px]]1562–1588
[[File:Arms of Edmund Knight.svg100px]]1592–1593
[[File:Arms of William Segar.svg100px]]1593–1603author=Joseph B. R. Masseytitle=The Saxon Connection: St Margaret of Scotland, Morgan Colman's Genealogies, and James VI & I's Anglo-Scottish Union Projectjournal=Royal Studies Journaldate=2021volume=8issue=1page=109url=https://www.rsj.winchester.ac.uk/articles/299/access-date=22 June 2021}}
[[File:Arms of Sir Richard St George.svg100px]]1603–1623
[[File:Arms of Sir John Borough.svg100px]]1623–1634
[[File:Arms of Sir William Le Neve.svg100px]]1634–1635
[[File:Arms of Sir Henry St George.svg100px]]1635–1644
[[File:Arms of Sir Edward Walker.svg100px]]1644–1645
[[File:Arms of William Ryley.svg100px]]1646–1658
[[File:Arms of George Owen of Henllys.svg100px]]1658–1660
[[File:Arms of Sir William Dugdale.svg100px]]1660–1677
[[File:Arms of Sir Henry St George.svg100px]]1677–1680
[[File:Arms of Sir Henry St George.svg100px]]1680–1686
[[File:Arms of Sir William Dugdale.svg100px]]1686–1700
[[File:Arms of Robert Devenish.svg100px]]1700–1704
[[File:Arms of Peter Le Neve.svg100px]]1704–1729
[[File:Arms of Stephen Martin Leake.svg100px]]1729–1741
[[File:Arms of John Cheale.svg100px]]1741–1751
[[File:Arms of Sir Charles Townley.svg100px]]1751–1756
[[File:Arms of William Oldys.svg100px]]1756–1761
[[File:Arms of Thomas Browne.svg100px]]1761–1773
[[File:Arms of Ralph Bigland.svg100px]]1773–1774
[[File:Arms of Sir Isaac Heard.svg100px]]1774–1780
[[File:Arms of Peter Dore.svg100px]]1780–1781
[[File:Arms of Thomas Lock.svg100px]]1781–1784
[[File:Arms of George Harrison (b. 1740).svg100px]]1784–1803
[[File:Arms of Sir Ralph Bigland.svg100px]]1803–1822
[[File:Arms of Sir Edmund Lodge.svg100px]]1822–1838
[[File:Arms of Joseph Hawker.svg100px]]1838–1839
[[File:Arms of Francis Martin.svg100px]]1839–1846
[[File:Arms of James Pulman.svg100px]]1846–1858
[[File:Arms of Edward Howard-Gibbon.svg100px]]1848–1849
[[File:Arms of Robert Laurie.svg100px]]1849–1859
[[File:Arms of Walter Blount.svg100px]]1859–1882
[[File:Arms of George Edward Cokayne.svg100px]]1882–1894
[[File:Arms of Sir William Weldon.svg100px]]1894–1911
[[File:Arms of Sir John Bernard Burke.svg100px]]1911–1919
[[File:Arms of Charles Athill.svg100px]]1919
[[File:Arms of William Lindsay.svg100px]]1919–1922
[[File:Arms of Gordon Lee.svg100px]]1922–1926
[[File:Arms of Sir Arthur Cochrane.svg100px]]1926–1928
[[File:Arms of Sir Gerald Wollaston.svg100px]]1928–1930
[[File:Arms of Sir Algar Howard.svg100px]]1931–1943

Ulster Kings of Arms until 1943

The coat of arms of the Ulster King of Arms; ''Or, a cross Gules and on a chief Gules a lion passant guardant between a harp and portcullis all Or.''
The coat of arms of Ulster King of Arms, also taken from Lant's Roll
Sir [[Bernard Burke]], helped publish [[Burke's Peerage]] in 1826. His son Henry Farnham Burke became Garter King of Arms.
Sir [[Arthur Vicars]] served as Ulster from 1893–1908.
ArmsNameDates of officeNotesRefTitle formerly Ireland King of ArmsBartholomew W. ButlerNicholas NarbonChristopher UssherDaniel MolyneuxDaniel Molyneux and Adam UssherThomas Preston, 1st Viscount TaraSir Richard CarneySir Richard St GeorgeSir Richard Carney and George WallisWilliam HawkinsWilliam Hawkins and John HawkinsJames McCullochWilliam HawkinsGerald FortescueRear Admiral Sir Chichester FortescueSir William BethamSir Bernard BurkeSir Arthur VicarsSir Nevile WilkinsonVacant, duties performed by Thomas Sadleir (Deputy Ulster)Duties in the Republic of Ireland taken up by the Chief Herald of Ireland
[[File:Arms of Bartholomew Butler.svg100px]]1552–1566
[[File:Arms of Nicholas Narbon.svg100px]]1566–1588
[[File:Arms of Christopher Ussher.svg100px]]1566–1588
[[File:Arms of Daniel Molyneux.svg100px]]1597–1629
[[File:Arms of Adam Ussher.svg100px]]1629–1633
[[File:Arms of Thomas Preston.svg100px]]1633–1655
[[File:Arms of Sir Richard Carney.svg100px]]1655–1660
[[File:Arms of Sir Richard St George.svg100px]]1660–1683
[[File:Arms of George Wallis.svg100px]]1683–1698
[[File:Arms of William Hawkins.svg100px]]1698–1722
[[File:Arms of William Hawkins.svg100px]]1722–1759
[[File:Arms of James McCulloch.svg100px]]1759–1765
[[File:Arms of William Hawkins.svg100px]]1765–1787Knighted 17 March 1783
[[File:Arms of Fortescue.svg100px]]1787–1788
[[File:Arms of Fortescue.svg100px]]1788–1820
[[File:Arms of Sir William Betham.svg100px]]1820–1853
[[File:Arms of Sir John Bernard Burke.svg100px]]1853–1892
[[File:Arms of Sir Arthur Vicars.svg100px]]1893–1908
[[File:Arms of Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson.svg100px]]1908–1940

Norroy and Ulster Kings of Arms from 1943

Sir [[Algar Howard]] became the first Norroy and Ulster King of Arms in 1949.
Sir [[Henry Paston-Bedingfeld]] held the title from 2010 to 2014.
ArmsNameDates of officeNotesRefSir Algar HowardSir Gerald WollastonAubrey ToppinRichard Graham-VivianSir Walter VercoJohn Brooke-LittleHubert ChesshyreThomas WoodcockPatric DickinsonSir Henry Paston-BedingfeldTimothy DukeRobert NoelClive Cheesman
[[File:Arms of Sir Algar Howard.svg100px]]1943–1944Howard was descended from the Dukes of Norfolk; he was born in Thornbury Castle, where he lived for many years. Educated at King's College London, he was later admitted to the Inner Temple as a barrister. His first appointment at the College was in May 1911 as Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary and he attended the Investiture of Edward, Prince of Wales that year. He was promoted to Rouge Dragon Pursuivant that October, followed by Windsor Herald in 1919 and Norroy King of Arms in 1931, to which was added Ulster King of Arms in 1943. After he resigned as Garter, he served as Extra Gentleman Usher to Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 till his death, aged 89, in 1970.
[[File:Arms of Sir Gerald Wollaston.svg100px]]1944–1957A grandson of Sir Albert William Woods, Wollaston was educated at Harrow School and then Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1893 with a law degree. He was called to the Bar in 1899, but joined the College three years later as Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary for the coronation of Edward VII. Appointments as Bluemantle Pursuivant (1906), Richmond Herald (1919), and Norroy King of Arms (1928) followed. Having served as Henry Farnham Burke's deputy for a year, he succeeded him as Garter and oversaw the coronation of George VI; his experience and knowledge of ceremonial proved useful in assisting the young Earl Marshal. Earlier in his career, he was often called on to counsel in peerage cases. A "most painstaking and skilled herald with special bent to ceremonial", he published The Court of Claims in 1902, 1910 and 1936. After his Gartership, he served as Norroy and Ulster until his death in 1957.
[[File:Arms of Aubrey Toppin.svg100px]]1957–1966
[[File:Arms of Richard Graham-Vivian.svg100px]]1966–1971
[[File:Arms of Sir Walter Verco.svg100px]]1971–1980
[[File:Arms of John Brooke-Little.svg100px]]1980–1995Brooke-Little was educated at Clayesmore School and New College, Oxford, where his interest in heraldry grew and his friends included the future Garter, Colin Cole. He joined the Earl Marshal's staff in 1952 and was a Gold Stick Officer at the coronation in 1953. Appointed Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1956 and Richmond Herald in 1967, Brooke-Little also served as Registrar at the College (1974–82), Norroy and Ulster King of Arms and Registrar of the Order of St Patrick (1980–85) and director of the Heralds' Museum from 1991 until his retirement. He founded the Heraldry Society in 1947 and was its Chairman for fifty years, after which he was its President; he edited its journal, The Coat of Arms, until 2004. His published work included updated editions of Boutell's Heraldry and Fox-Davies's Complete Guide to Heraldry. According to The Daily Telegraph, he was the "brightest and ablest herald of his generation", but did not attain Gartership partly due to his "chaotic working practices". He died in 2006.
[[File:Arms of David Hubert Boothby Chesshyre.svg100px]]1995–1997After attending Trinity College, Cambridge, and Christ Church, Oxford, and graduating from both universities, Chesshyre became Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1970, before serving as Chester Herald between 1978 and 1995 and Honorary Genealogist to the Royal Victorian Order from 1987 to 2010. He has been a member of the Westminster Abbey Architectural Advisory Panel and the Heraldry Society's Council. Along with Thomas Woodcock, he co-authored the Dictionary of British Arms: Medieval Armorial, volume 1.
[[File:Arms of Thomas Woodcock.svg100px]]1997–2010Woodcock was educated at Durham University and Darwin College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar in 1975, but started work as a research assistant to Sir Anthony Wagner that year. He was appointed Rouge Croix in 1978, Somerset in 1982 and Norroy and Ulster in 1997. He has co-authored a number of works on heraldry, including The Oxford Guide to Heraldry (1988) and all four volumes of Dictionary of British Arms: Medieval Ordinary (1992–2014).
[[File:Arms of Patric Dickinson.svg100px]]2010Dickinson was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and was President of the Oxford Union in 1972. A research assistant at the College of Arms since 1968, his first heraldic appointment was ten years later, when he became Rouge Dragon Pursuivant. Promotions to Richmond Herald (1989) and Norroy and Ulster King of Arms (2010) followed, before he became Clarenceux. Having served as the College's Treasurer since 1995, Dickinson was also the Earl Marshal's Secretary from 1996 to 2012 and has been President of the Society of Genealogists since 2005.
[[File:Arms of Sir Henry Paston-Bedingfeld.svg100px]]2010–2014
[[File:Arms of Timothy Duke.svg100px]]2014–2021
[[File:Arms of Noel, Earl of Gainsborough.svg100px]]2021–2024
[[File:Arms_of_Clive_Edwin_Alexander_Cheesman.svg100px]]2024–present

References

Citations Bibliography

  • The College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street : being the sixteenth and final monograph of the London Survey Committee, Walter H. Godfrey, assisted by Sir Anthony Wagner, with a complete list of the officers of arms, prepared by H. Stanford London, (London, 1963)
  • A History of the College of Arms &c, Mark Noble, (London, 1804)
  • List of Ulster Kings of Arms

References

  1. "Norroy". Collins English Dictionary.
  2. Burke, Bernard, Sir. (1884). "The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time".
  3. "New Appointments". College of Arms.
  4. Joseph B. R. Massey. (2021). "The Saxon Connection: St Margaret of Scotland, Morgan Colman's Genealogies, and James VI & I's Anglo-Scottish Union Project". Royal Studies Journal.
  5. "Sir Algar Howard", ''The Times'', 16 February 1970, p. 10
  6. "Howard, Sir Algar (Henry Stafford)", ''Who Was Who'' [online edition April 2014] (Oxford University Press)
  7. Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 72–73
  8. Godfrey and Wagner 1963, p. 69
  9. "Sir Gerald Woods Wollaston", ''The Times'', 5 March 1957, p. 10
  10. Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 71-72
  11. ''London Gazette'', 27 June 1995 (issue 54085), p. 8847
  12. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1510576/John-Brooke-Little.html "John Brooke-Little"], ''The Telegraph'', 16 February 2006
  13. "Brooke-Little, John Philip Brooke", ''Who Was Who'', A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014
  14. ''Supplement to the London Gazette'', 2 May 1997 (issue 54755), p. 5289
  15. "Chesshyre, (David) Hubert (Boothby)", ''Who's Who 2014'', A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, Nov 2014
  16. "Woodcock, Thomas", ''Who's Who'', 2015 [online edition October 2014] (Oxford University Press)
  17. Thomas Woodcock, "St George, Sir Henry (1581–1644)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008
  18. Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 55-56, 90
  19. {{London Gazette. (6 September 2010)
  20. "Dickinson, Patric Laurence", ''Who's Who 2014'', A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, Nov 2014
  21. {{London Gazette. (19 November 2024)
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