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Nonthaburi province
Province of Thailand
Province of Thailand
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Nonthaburi |
| native_name | นนทบุรี |
| native_name_lang | th |
| settlement_type | Province |
| image_skyline | {{multiple image |
| border | infobox |
| total_width | 290 |
| image_style | border:1; |
| perrow | 2/2/2 |
| image1 | Wat Paramai Yikawat (I).jpg |
| image2 | Wat Chaloem Phrakiat.jpg |
| image4 | Wat Ku วัดกู้ -- พระอุโบถสถหลังเดิม.jpg |
| image3 | 1ศาลากลางหลังเก่านนทบุรี.jpg |
| image5 | เมืองทองธานี (1).jpg |
| image6 | MRT Pink Line at Samakkhi Station.jpg |
| image_caption | From top, L–R: Leaning Chedi of Wat Paramaiyikawat, Wat Chaloem Phra Kiat Worawihan, Old Provincial Hall of Nonthaburi, Wat Ku, Impact, Mueang Thong Thani, A train of MRT Pink Line |
| image_seal | Nonthaburi Province Seal.svg |
| image_flag | ธงจังหวัดนนทบุรี.svg |
| nickname | Mueang Non (Thai: เมืองนนท์) |
| mottoes | พระตำหนักสง่างาม ลือนามสวนสมเด็จ เกาะเกร็ดแหล่งดินเผา วัดเก่านามระบือ เลื่องลือทุเรียนนนท์ งามน่ายลศูนย์ราชการ |
| ("Beautiful palace. Famed Somdet Park. Ko Kret, the home of pottery. Renowned old temples. Famous Nonthaburi durian. Attractive old provincial hall.") | |
| image_map | Thailand Nonthaburi locator map.svg |
| mapsize | 250px |
| map_caption | Map of Thailand highlighting |
| coordinates | |
| established_title | Founded |
| established_date | 1561 |
| established_title2 | Incorporated into Bangkok |
| established_date2 | 1943 |
| established_title3 | Separated from Bangkok |
| established_date3 | 1946 |
| seat_type | Capital |
| seat | Nonthaburi |
| leader_title | Governor |
| leader_name | Chettha Mosikarat |
| (since 2025) | |
| leader_title1 | PAO Chief Executive |
| leader_name1 | Thongchai Yenprasert |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | 637 |
| area_rank | 75th |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 1,317,919 |
| population_as_of | 2024 |
| population_rank | 14th |
| population_density_km2 | 2,069 |
| population_density_rank | 2nd |
| demographics_type2 | GDP |
| demographics2_footnotes | |
| demographics2_title1 | Total |
| demographics2_info1 | baht 317 billion |
| (US$10.5 billion) (2019) | |
| timezone1 | ICT |
| utc_offset1 | +7 |
| demographics_type1 | Human Achievement Index |
| demographics1_footnotes | |
| demographics1_title1 | HAI (2022) |
| demographics1_info1 | 0.6875 "high" |
| Ranked 2nd | |
| postal_code_type | Postal code |
| postal_code | 11xxx |
| area_code_type | Calling code |
| area_code | 02 |
| iso_code | TH-12 |
| registration_plate | นนทบุรี |
| website | |
("Beautiful palace. Famed Somdet Park. Ko Kret, the home of pottery. Renowned old temples. Famous Nonthaburi durian. Attractive old provincial hall.") (since 2025) (US$10.5 billion) (2019) Ranked 2nd
Nonthaburi is one of the central provinces (changwat) of Thailand, established by the Act Establishing Changwat Samut Prakan, Changwat Nonthaburi, Changwat Samut Sakhon and Changwat Nakhon Nayok, Buddhist Era 2489 (1946), which came into force on 9 May 1946 (Thursday).
Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Pathum Thani, Bangkok, and Nakhon Pathom. Nonthaburi is the most densely populated province after Bangkok. The Bang Kwang Central Prison is in the province.
Geography
The province of Nonthaburi is located on the Chao Phraya River basin in central Thailand. It borders Bangkok to the south and east, the provinces of Pathum Thani and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya to the north, and Nakhon Pathom to the west. The province is part of the greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region. With an area of 637 km2, it is the third smallest province in the country by land area.
In most parts the provice is as urbanized as the capital, and the boundary between the two provinces is nearly unrecognizable. There is no forest area in the province.
History
Nonthaburi was declared a city in the middle of the 16th century. It was previously a village named Talat Khwan. During the reign of King Prasat Thong, a canal was dug to create a shortcut for the flow of the Chao Phraya. The river changed its flow into the new canal, which is still the riverbed today. In 1665 King Narai built a fortress, as the shorter river course was giving enemies an easier route to the capital, Ayutthaya. The town was then moved near the fortress.
From 1943 to 1946 the province was incorporated into Bangkok.
Symbols
The provincial seal shows earthenware, a traditional product of Nonthaburi. The provincial tree and flower is the yellow flame tree (Peltophorum pterocarpum). Nonthaburi is a province where the Chao Phraya River crosses from north to south, and on the ground, the Chao Phraya giant catfish (Pangasius sanitwongsei) is the provincial aquatic life.
The provincial slogan translates to "Grand royal mansion, renowned Suan Somdet, Ko Kret's pottery, famous ancient temples, tasty durians, and the beautiful government office". The royal mansion refers to Phra Tamnak Nonthaburi in Mueang Nonthaburi District, the former residence of Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn. Princess Mother Srinagarindra Garden (Suan Somdet) is a water garden with a statue of princess Srinagarindra in the Pak Kret District. The provincial administration building once received an award as the most beautiful such building by the Ministry of Interior.
Agriculture
Nonthaburi province is renowned for growing the best durians in the country. Durian has been a well-known fruit in this province for 400 years. The fruit is known as "Durian Non" which means durian from Nonthaburi province. It is also known as the most expensive durian in the world. There are six groups of Nonthaburi durian which are Kop, Luang, Kan Yao, Kampan, Thong Yoi, and miscellaneous. Most durian orchards are near rivers such as the Chao Phraya. This is because the soil next to the river is good for planting which is also good for durian trees. Many durian orchards have disappeared due to flooding and pollution. The price of durian Non depends on its group. Kan Yao is the most expensive, starting from around 10,000 baht up to 20,000 baht (or about US$600) for one durian. The Kan Yao itself is not easy to find in normal markets. The main reason for the high price is because it is rare. The recent flood in 2011 cleared out almost all of the durian trees in Nonthaburi, and only a few trees have been newly planted. Also, residential areas are expanding into agricultural areas.
Health
Nonthaburi's main hospital operated by the Ministry of Public Health is Phra Nang Klao Hospital. It is also the location of the largest psychiatric hospital in Thailand- Srithanya Hospital.
Religion
Administrative divisions


]]
Provincial government
The province is divided into six districts (amphoes). The districts are further subdivided into 52 subdistricts (tambons) and 433 villages (mubans).
- Mueang Nonthaburi
- Bang Kruai
- Bang Yai
- Bang Bua Thong
- Sai Noi
- Pak Kret
Local government
As of 8 September 2020 there are: one Nonthaburi Provincial Administrative Organization - PAO (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and twenty-two municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. The capital Nonthaburi and Pak Kret have city (thesaban nakhon) status. Further ten have town (thesaban mueang) status and ten subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon).
| 1 | Nonthaburi | 254,375 | 2 | Pak Kret | 190,272 |
|---|
| 5 | Bang Mae Nang | 45,974 | 10 | Bang Krang | 23,010 |
|---|
| 5 | Bang Len | 16,050 | 10 | Sai Noi | 2,547 |
|---|
The non-municipal areas are administered by 23 Subdistrict Administrative
Organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).
| Bang Si Muang | 41 |
|---|
Human achievement index 2022
| Province Nonthaburi, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6875 is "high", occupies place 2 in the ranking. |
|---|
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.
| 62 - 77 | "low" |
|---|
| [[File:HAI 2022 rankings.svg | 950px]] |
|---|
Notable people
- Theerathon Bunmathan (born 1990), footballer
- Tussaneeya Karnsomnut (born 1994), actress
- Danupha "Milli" Khanatheeraku (born 2002), rapper and singer
- Apirak Kosayodhin (born 1961), businessman, politician
- Nonzee Nimibutr (born 1962), filmmaker
- Busanan Ongbamrungphan (born 1996), badminton player
- Thanakrit Panichwid (born 1985), singer, actor
- Plaek Phibunsongkhram (1897–1964), soldier, politician
- Vicharnnoi Porntawee (1948–2022), Muay Thai fighter
- Surachart Pisitwuttinan (born 1950s), boxing manager and promoter
- Nuamthong Praiwan (1946–2006), taxi driver, known for his suicide in protest of the 2006 coup
- Srinagarindra (1900–1995), mother of Rama VIII and Rama IX
- Sriarpha Ruennak (born 1956), Thai voice actress
- Sri Sulalai (1770–1837), concubine of Rama II, mother of Rama III
- Surush Tubwang (born 1968), singer and musician
- Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (born 1932), soldier, politician
Notes
References
References
- "Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019". Royal Forest Department.
- "Official statistics registration systems". Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA).
- (July 2019). "''Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition''". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC).
- "ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)".
- (9 May 1946). link. Royal Thai Government Gazette
- "นนทบุรี จูงมือเพื่อนสาว เที่ยวใกล้กรุงเทพ".
- (2019). "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562".
- "The Most Expensive Durian In The World; Nonthaburi, Thailand".
- [http://www.stou.ac.th/study/projects/training/culture/durieannonthaburi.htm] สำนักบรรณสารสนเทส มสธ. ทุเรียนนนท์ ฝ่ายอุทยานการศึกษา สำนักการศึกษาต่อเนื่อง มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช (Accessed on 9 September 2015)
- (December 2019). "สถิติทางการทะเบียน". Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA).
- (24 September 1995). "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลนครนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๘". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (10 February 2000). "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลนครปากเกร็ด จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๓". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (8 September 2020). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เป็ลี่ยนชี่อองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางบัวทอง อำเภอบาบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นใหม่บางบัวทอง และจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองใหม่บางบัวทอง". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (16 December 2002). "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองบางกรวย พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๕". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (14 March 1937). "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๔๘๐". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (6 February 2019). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางคูรัด อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางคูรัด". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (25 October 2019). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางรักพัฒนา อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางรักพัฒนา". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (23 February 2006). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลบางศรีเมือง อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางศรีเมือง". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (4 March 2014). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลพิมลราช อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองพิมลราช". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (29 July 2020). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลไทรม้า อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองไทรม้า". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (20 March 2020). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางแม่นาง อำเภอบาบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางแม่นาง". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (4 June 2020). "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางกร่าง อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางกร่าง". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (24 February 1999). "พระราชบัญญัติ เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะของสุขาภิบาลเป็นเทศบาล พ.ศ.๒๕๔๒". Royal Thai Government Gazette.
- (12 September 2011). "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.". Department of Local Administration (DLA).
- (31 May 2013). "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.". Department of Local Administration (DLA).
- (15 August 2008). "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.". Department of Local Administration (DLA).
- (3 September 2013). "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.". Department of Local Administration (DLA).
- (12 September 2011). "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.". Department of Local Administration (DLA).
- (29 June 2011). "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.". Department of Local Administration (DLA).
- Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA), List of 5,324 SAO's information as of date 20 December 2019, 23 SAO's (no.1751-1776) were established in 1995 (9), in 1996 (8) and in 1997 (6).
- (2020). "ดูทั้งหมด".
- (2020). "ข้อมูลชุมชน".
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