No. 8 Group RAF

First World War

No. 8 Group was formed in April 1918 as a training unit and designated 8 Group (Training). It remained in this function throughout the rest of the war and was disbanded in May 1919.

Second World War

First formation

The Group was re-established as No 8 (Bomber) Group on 1 September 1941 only to be disbanded around five months later on 28 January 1942.

Reformation of Group 8

Main article: Pathfinder (RAF)}}8 Group was re-constituted when [RAF Bomber Command, [Bomber Command]]'s [[Pathfinder Force]] was renamed '''No. 8 (Pathfinder Force) Group''' on 8 January 1943.{{sfn, Moyes, 1976, [Gee]], [H2S radar, [H2S]] and [Oboe (navigation), [Oboe]] to find the targets of attack more accurately than the main force on its own could. Initially formed of five squadrons, 8 Group ultimately grew to a strength of 19 squadrons.Royal Air Force, [http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/bombercommandno8group.cfm Bomber Command No.8 Pathfinder Force Group] {{Webarchive](oboe-to-find-the-targets-of-attack-more-accurately-than-the-main-force-on-its-own-could-initially-formed-of-five-squadrons-8-group-ultimately-grew-to-a-strength-of-19-squadrons-ref-royal-air-force-http-www-raf-mod-uk-history-bombercommandno8group-cfm-bomber-command-no-8-pathfinder-force-group-webarchive)

No. 8 Group was also responsible for the Light Night Striking Force, equipped with Mosquito bombers and used for harassing raids on Germany. It was disbanded on 15 December 1945, though its badge and motto ("We Guide to Strike") were subsequently authorized on 11 March 1953. While the majority of Pathfinder squadrons and personnel were from the Royal Air Force, the group also included many from the air forces of other Commonwealth countries. The PFF flew a total of 50,490 individual sorties against some 3,440 targets. The cost in human lives was grievous. At least 3,727 members were killed on operations and 675 aircraft lost.

Structure

; February 1943

• No. 7 Squadron RAF at RAF Oakington with the Short Stirling I
• No. 35 Squadron RAF at RAF Graveley with the Handley Page Halifax II
• No. 83 Squadron RAF at RAF Wyton with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 109 Squadron RAF at RAF Wyton with the de Havilland Mosquito IV
• No. 156 Squadron RAF at RAF Warboys with the Vickers Wellington III & Avro Lancaster I, III

; February 1944

• No. 7 Squadron RAF at RAF Oakington with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 35 Squadron RAF at RAF Graveley with the Handley Page Halifax III
• No. 83 Squadron RAF at RAF Wyton with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 105 Squadron RAF at RAF Marham with the de Havilland Mosquito IV, IX
• No. 109 Squadron RAF at RAF Marham with the de Havilland Mosquito IV, IX
• No. 139 Squadron RAF at RAF Upwood with the de Havilland Mosquito IV, IX, XVI, XX
• No. 156 Squadron RAF at RAF Warboys with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 405 Squadron RCAF at RAF Gransden Lodge with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 627 Squadron RAF at RAF Oakington with the de Havilland Mosquito IV
• No. 692 Squadron RAF at RAF Graveley with the de Havilland Mosquito IV

;22 March 1945

• No. 7 Squadron RAF at RAF Oakington with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 35 Squadron RAF at RAF Graveley with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 105 Squadron RAF at RAF Bourn with the de Havilland Mosquito IX, XVI
• No. 109 Squadron RAF at RAF Little Staughton with the de Havilland Mosquito IX, XVI
• No. 128 Squadron RAF at RAF Wyton with the de Havilland Mosquito XVI
• No. 139 Squadron RAF at RAF Upwood with the de Havilland Mosquito IX, XVI, XX, XXV
• No. 142 Squadron RAF at RAF Gransden Lodge with the de Havilland Mosquito XXV
• No. 156 Squadron RAF at RAF Upwood with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 162 Squadron RAF at RAF Bourn with the de Havilland Mosquito XX, XXV
• No. 163 Squadron RAF at RAF Wyton with the de Havilland Mosquito XXV
• No. 405 Squadron RCAF at RAF Gransden Lodge with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 571 Squadron RAF at RAF Oakington with the de Havilland Mosquito XVI
• No. 582 Squadron RAF at RAF Little Staughton with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 608 Squadron RAF at RAF Downham Market with the de Havilland Mosquito XX, XXV
• No. 635 Squadron RAF at RAF Downham Market with the Avro Lancaster I, III
• No. 692 Squadron RAF at RAF Graveley with the de Havilland Mosquito XVI

Headquarters

• August 1942 - RAF Wyton
• June 1943 - Castle Hill House, Huntingdon

Air Officer Commanding

1918 to 1919

• 1918 Brigadier-General John Miles Steel

1941 to 1942

• 8 September 1941 Air Commodore Francis Fogarty
• December 1941 Air Vice-Marshal Donald Stevenson (appointment not certain)

1943 to 1945

• 13 January 1943 Air Vice-Marshal Don Bennett
• 21 May 1945 Air Vice-Marshal John Whitley

References

Citations

Bibliography

References

1. (2005). "Bomber Command 1939-1945 : a reference to the men - aircraft & operational history". Pen & Sword Aviation.
2. Royal Air Force, [http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/bombercommandno8group.cfm Bomber Command No.8 Pathfinder Force Group] {{Webarchive. link. (26 March 2017 , accessed December 2011)