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No. 542 Squadron RAF

Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Summary

Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Field	Value
unit_name	No. 542 Squadron RAF
dates	19 October 1942 – 27 August 1945
15 May 1954 – 1 Oct 1955
1 Nov 1955 – 1 Oct 1958
country	UK United Kingdom
branch	[[File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg	23px]] Royal Air Force
garrison_label	Base
motto	Above all
colors_label	post 1950 aircraft insignia
identification_symbol	A Globe surrounded by stars
identification_symbol_label	Squadron Badge
identification_symbol_2_label	Squadron Code

15 May 1954 – 1 Oct 1955 1 Nov 1955 – 1 Oct 1958 No. 542 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as a photographic reconnaissance squadron in World War II that reformed in the post war period.

History

Formation in World War II

The squadron formed at RAF Benson on 19 October 1942 from A and E Flights of the Photographic Reconnaissance Unit. For a period, it used nearby RAF Mount Farm as its operational base. The squadron was equipped with the Spitfires with to fly photo reconnaissance missions over Europe. Originally equipped with the Spitfire IV, it received the Mark VII in November, the Mk IX in February 1943, the Mk XI in April, the Mk XIX in May 1944, and the Mk X in July. After the end of the war, No. 542 Squadron was disbanded on 27 August 1945.

Postwar

The squadron reformed at RAF Wyton on 17 May 1954 with photo reconnaissance Canberras, the first unit fully equipped with the Canberra, but was disbanded again on 1 October 1955. During this first Canberra period the squadron detached four PR 7s to RAF Changi in May 1955 to conduct photo reconnaissance during the Malayan Emergency; the detachment remained there for three months before it rotated out. It was reformed at Wyton the following month from No. 1323 Flight, moving to Westonzoyland on 15 December to prepare for its detachment to Australia. At Laverton it carried out survey and sampling flights during the Operation Mosaic nuclear weapons tests in Australia between 1956 and 1957. On 31 March 1957 it returned to RAF Hemswell in the UK before being renumbered to No. 21 Squadron on 1 October 1958.

Aircraft operated

From	To	Aircraft	Variant
Oct 1942	Jul 1943	Supermarine Spitfire	IV
Mar 1943	Aug 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	XI
May 1944	Aug 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	X
Jun 1944	Aug 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	XIX
May 1954	Oct 1955	English Electric Canberra	PR 7
Nov 1955	Oct 1958	English Electric Canberra	B.2
Nov 1955	Oct 1958	English Electric Canberra	B.6

References

Citations

Bibliography

References

C.G.Jefford. (1988). "RAF Squadrons". UK Airlife Publishing.

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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