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Nissan VR engine
| Field | Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| image | Nissan VR38DETT Engine.JPG | |||||
| name | Nissan VR engine | |||||
| manufacturer | Nissan (Nissan Machinery) | |||||
| designer | Naoki Nakada | |||||
| production | 2007–present | |||||
| configuration | 60° V6 | |||||
| displacement | {{ubl | |||||
| {{cvt | 2997 | cc | L | 1 | order | flip}} |
| {{cvt | 3492 | cc | L | 1 | order | flip}} |
| {{cvt | 3799 | cc | L | 1 | order | flip}} |
| bore | {{ubl | |||||
| stroke | {{ubl | |||||
| compression | 9.0:1, 10.3:1 | |||||
| block | Aluminum | |||||
| head | Aluminum | |||||
| valvetrain | DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder | |||||
| turbocharger | Twin-turbo charged | |||||
| fuelsystem | Multi-point (VR38DETT)/Direct injection (VR30DDTT/VR35DDTT) | |||||
| fueltype | Gasoline | |||||
| coolingsystem | Water-cooled | |||||
| weight | 429.5 lb (VR30DDTT) | |||||
| 608 lb (VR38DETT) | ||||||
| predecessor | Nissan VQ engine, Nissan RB engine |
| 2997 cc | 3492 cc | 3799 cc | 86.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 88.4 mm 608 lb (VR38DETT)
The VR is a series of twin-turbo DOHC V6 automobile engines from Nissan with displacements of 3.0, 3.5, and 3.8 L. An evolution of the widely successful VQ series, it also draws on developments from the VRH, JGTC, and Nissan R390 GT1 Le Mans racing engines.
{{anchor|VR30}} VR30 series
VR30DDTT
Announced by Infiniti on December 15, 2015 the VR30DDTT was first made available in the Infiniti Q50 sedan, followed by the Infiniti Q60 coupé a year later. Both platforms come in a 300 and version. It is on the Ward's 10 Best Engines list for 2017 and 2018.
Features:
- Aluminium block with arc sprayed mirror coating to cylinder bores
- Aluminium cylinder head
- Lightweight resin intake and lower oil pan
- Compact twin direct-mount turbos with integrated exhaust manifold and electronic wastegate actuator
- Twin water-to-air charge coolers with one or two water pumps for the 300 hp and 400 hp variants, respectively
- Electronically controlled variable displacement oil pump
- Intake: electronic variable valve timing Control (VTC)
- Exhaust: hydraulic continuously variable VTC
- Fuel system: direct injection

Applications:
| Years | Model | Power output |
|---|---|---|
| 2016–2024 | Infiniti Q50 | 300 - |
| 2017–2022 | Infiniti Q60 | 300 - |
| 2019–present | Nissan Skyline | 300 - |
| 2022–present | Nissan Z | 400 - |
Production
Production of the VR30DDTT engine began in 2016 at the powertrain plant in Iwaki, Fukushima.
{{anchor|VR35}} VR35 series
VR35DDTT

The VR35DDTT was announced in March 2024 for the third-generation Infiniti QX80. It is also used in the related Nissan Patrol/Armada. It is a larger version of the VR30DDTT and replaces the 5.6-liter VK56 V8 engine in Nissan's largest automobiles. A bore and stroke of 86 x makes for an overall displacement of 3.492 L.
Applications:
| Years | Model | Power output | Torque | Market |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–present | Infiniti QX80 (Z63) | 450 hp at 5,600 rpm | 700 Nm at 3,600 rpm | North America |
| 2024–present | Nissan Patrol/Armada (Y63) | 317 – at 5,600 rpm | Australia, Middle East, North America, Philippines |
{{anchor|VR38}} VR38 series
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VR38DETT
Designated the VR38DETT by Nissan, the engine was originally developed and used from 2007–2025 in the Nissan GT-R. It is the first engine produced in Nissan's VR series, and the most powerful production engine produced by a Japanese manufacturer.
The VR38DETT featured 24 valves controlled by dual overhead camshafts (2 per cylinder head) with variable valve timing on the intake only. The block is cast aluminium with 0.15 mm plasma-sprayed cylinder liner bores. This coating provides a hard protective layer for the piston rings to slide on as the piston moves up and down during its power cycle. The turbine housings for the two IHI turbochargers are integrated into the exhaust manifolds to decrease weight and bolster vehicle balance. The engine also features a pressurized lubrication system controlled thermostatically. The VR38DETT is equipped with a feedback control system that changes air fuel ratio depending on the engine load which has a significant effect on reducing the fuel consumption.

Fully equipped with the first set of catalytic converters, turbos, all of the engine driven accessories, front differential assembly, and turbo outlet pipes, the engine weighed 608 lb.
Other pertinent features of the VR38DETT include:
- Continuously variable valve timing control system (CVTCS) on intake valves
- Aluminum cylinder block with high-endurance/low-friction plasma-sprayed bores
- Iridium-tipped spark plugs
- Electronic drive-by-wire throttle
- Multi port fuel injection
- Pressurized lubrication system with thermostatically controlled cooling and magnesium oil sump
- Fully symmetrical dual intake and low back-pressure exhaust system
- Secondary air intake system to rapidly heat catalysts to peak cleaning efficiency
- 50 State LEV2/ULEV
Applications:
| Years | Model | Power output | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007–2025 | Nissan GT-R | 473 - | |||||
| 2023–present | Praga Bohema{{efn-num | Tuned by Litchfield Motors in the United Kingdom, and re-branded as PL38DETT. Features a new dry-sump oil system, exhaust system and larger turbochargers.{{cite web | url=https://pragaglobal.com/praga-and-litchfield-motors-reveal-bohemas-700hp-engine-and-global-service-support-plans-at-scd-secret-meet/ | title=Praga and Litchfield Motors reveal Bohema’s 700hp engine and global service support plans at SCD Secret Meet | Praga]] | date=2023-07-12 | access-date=2025-12-20}}}} |
| Concept | |||||||
| 2011 | Nissan Juke-R (5 units were produced) | 542 hp | |||||
| 2014 | Infiniti Q50 Eau Rouge Prototype | 560 hp | |||||
| 2025 | Infiniti QX80 R-spec{{cite web | url=https://www.motortrend.com/infiniti-qx80-r-spec-1000-hp-gt-r-dna-2025-sema-show | title=Infiniti’s Bonkers QX80 R-Spec Is a 1,000-HP Monster With GT-R DNA | date=2025-10-27 | access-date=2025-12-20}} | ||
| Racing | |||||||
| 2012–present | Nissan GT-R Nismo GT3 | 523-542 hp | |||||
| 2014–2021 | Renault Sport R.S. 01 | 542 hp | |||||
| 2017–2019 | Ligier Nissan DPi | 599 hp | |||||
| 2024–present | Nissan Fairlady Z GT300 | 523-542 hp |
VR38DETT NISMO Engine Tuning Menu Concept (2016)
It is a version of VR38DETT engine used in Nissan GT-R, with GT3-spec camshaft, connecting rod and connecting rod bolt, intercooler, intercooler piping, turbocharger, NISMO 1st and 2nd catalyzers, titanium muffler.
The engine was unveiled in 2016 Tokyo Auto Salon.
Production
The engines were hand built by only a total of nine specially trained mechanics called "Takumi Craftsmens" since its introduction in 2007, on a special line at Nissan's Yokohama plant and their names are badged on each engine.
Engine reference
| Engine code | Vehicle | Year | Displacement | Bore x stroke | Weight | C.R. | Max. power | Max. torque | Features | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VR30DDTT | Infiniti Q50/Infiniti Q60 | |||||||||
| Nissan Skyline | ||||||||||
| Nissan Z (RZ34) | 2016-present | 2997 cc | 86x86 mm | approx.429.5 lb | 10.3:1 | 300 HP @ 6,400 rpm | 295 lbft @ 1,600-5,200 rpm | DOHC per bank | ||
| Variable inlet and outlet cam phasing | ||||||||||
| Twin Turbo | ||||||||||
| High pressure multi-split direct injection | ||||||||||
| VR35DDTT | Nissan Patrol/ Infiniti QX80 | 2024-present | 3492 cc | 86x100.2 mm | - | 10.3:1 | 425 - @5,600 rpm | 516 lbft @ 3,600 rpm | ||
| VR38DETT | Nissan GT-R | 2007–2025 | 3799 cc | 95.5x88.4 mm | approx.608 lb | 9.0:1 | 480 - @ 6,400/ 6,800 rpm | |||
| 600 HP @ 6,800 rpm (NISMO) | ||||||||||
| 711 HP (GT-R50) | 430-467 lbft @ 3,200-6,000/ 3,300-5,800 rpm | DOHC per bank | ||||||||
| Variable inlet cam phasing | ||||||||||
| Twin Turbo |
Notes
References
References
- https://www.nissan-global.com/EN/STORIES/RELEASES/e-power/
- 2016 Infiniti Q50 3.0t spec sheet
- (15 December 2015). "Infiniti announces new 3.0-liter V6 twin-turbo engine – the most advanced V6 ever offered by Infiniti".
- "Infiniti VR 3.0-liter V6 Twin-Turbo Specifications". Infiniti.
- (17 December 2015). "3.0-liter V6 twin-turbo engine: the most advanced V6 for Infiniti".
- "インフィニティモデルに新型3.0リッターV6ツインターボエンジンを搭載".
- (9 March 2016). ["Production of Infiniti's 'VR30' twin turbo 3.0-liter V6 engine begins in Japan"](https://newsroom.nissan-global.com/releases/production-of-infinitis-vr30-twin-turbo-30-liter-v6-engine-begins-in-japan).
- Hickey, Jordan. (2024-03-04). "Twin-turbo petrol V6 confirmed for 2025 Nissan Patrol luxury twin". Wheels Media.
- (2024-03-20). "Press Kit: All-new 2025 Infiniti QX80 Specifications".
- (2007-10-24). ["日産:NISSAN GT-R GT-R ] スポーツ&スペシャリティ/SUV Webカタログ ホーム". .nissan.co.jp.
- (2025-10-31). "These Are The 10 Most Powerful JDM Engines Ever Built". CarBuzz.
- "JDM Spec Engines - Nissan VR38DETT Engine".
- (2008-02-28). "VR38DETT engine weight | 2009 Nissan GT-R". 2009gtr.com.
- "Renault's RS01 racer sounds amazing - BBC Top Gear".
- Jamie Klein. (14 March 2024). "Gainer Reveals First Glimpse of Z GT300 Car". John Dagys Media, LLC..
- [https://newsroom.nissan-global.com/releases/151218-01-j?year=2015 「東京オートサロン2016」出展概要を発表]
- "مجلة أفكار العربية : Nissan GT-R Nismo VR38DETT Engine Tuning Menu Concept - Tokyo Auto Salon 2016".
- (25 July 2013). "Takumi: The Master Craftsmen behind Each Nissan GT-R". Nissan.
- (16 September 2013). "Nissan's Legendary Takumi: Four Master Craftsmen Who Hand-Build Every Nissan GT-R Engine". Official U.S. Newsroom.
- (15 November 2012). "Nissan".
- (28 July 2009). "Car Builder>> How The Nissan Gt-r Is Built".
- (14 August 2017). "Nissan Tochigi's human touch".
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