Nicholasville, Kentucky

History

Nicholasville was founded by European Americans in 1798, after the American Revolutionary War, and incorporated in 1837. The Young House in Nicholasville is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The city has grown rapidly since the late 20th century and is working to accommodate new highways and transportation needs. Many residents commute to Lexington for work. Others are part of building Nicholasville as a center of retail services for the county.

Geography

Downtown Nicholasville is approximately 6 mi south of Fayette County. The city serves as a logistics and commuter hub between Lexington and Nicholasville's neighboring counties, especially Garrard County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.08 sqmi, of which 13.01 sqmi is land and 0.07 sqmi, or 0.52%, is water. Some artificial ponds, including Lake Mingo (named after the Native American Mingo people), are present in the city. Town Fork, a partially channelized stream, runs south and passes underneath downtown, eventually draining into Jessamine Creek.

Climate

Nicholasville is in the northern periphery of the humid subtropical climate zone, with hot and humid summers, cool winters, and occasional mild periods, especially in autumn. The city and the surrounding Bluegrass region have four distinct seasons that include cool plateau breezes, moderate nights in the summer, and no prolonged periods of rain, snow, or other severe weather.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 31,490 people, 11,244 households, and 7,503 families residing in the city. The population density was 2141.9 /sqmi. There were 11,405 housing units at an average density of 872.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 90% White (87.5% non-Hispanic), 5.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 3.5% of the population.

There were 11,244 households, out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.07.

The age distribution was 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.

According to Census Bureau data for 2011 from the American Community Survey's five-year estimates, the median income for a household in the city was $43,453, and the median income for a family was $52,419. Full-time male workers had a median income of $37,954 versus $33,330 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,526. About 14.5% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

The city is home to the Kentucky Wine and Vine Fest. The annual festival showcases wines from commercial vineyards and amateur winemakers from across Kentucky and the surrounding region. In 2014, it was named as the "Official Wine Festival of Kentucky" by the Kentucky General Assembly. Nicholasville is near Camp Nelson National Monument and Camp Nelson National Cemetery.

Government

The Nicholasville government operates under a non-partisan city commission, which exercises both executive and legislative powers. The commission is composed of a mayor and four commissioners; all are elected at-large, requiring each candidate to gain the support of the majority of the electorate. In addition, the four commissioners are elected to manage particular city departments. They serve two-year terms; the mayor is elected to a four-year term. The commission wields all executive, legislative, and administrative powers.

In 2012, there was a proposal on the ballot to change the form of city government to that of a mayor–council government, in order to separate the legislative and executive functions, but the proposal was defeated.

Commissioners draft and pass laws and, by managing their respective departments, ensure the laws are carried out efficiently. The mayor administers oaths, signs documents on the city's behalf, and conducts commission meetings. As a member of the commission, the mayor has legislative powers equal to that of the commissioners. Commission meetings take place twice monthly.

Education

Jessamine County Schools provides public education. Nicholasville Elementary School is located in the city. Students go to schools in the county for middle and high school grades.

Other elementary schools in the city include: Brookside Elementary School, Red Oak Elementary School, Rosenwald-Dunbar Elementary School, and Warner Elementary School.

The Hattie C. Warner Elementary School on Wilmore Road is named after local teacher Hattie Catherine Warner (1886–1963) who taught for 46 years in Jessamine County. She graduated from Eastern Kentucky University in 1913 and is buried in the Maple Grove cemetery.

Nicholasville has a lending library, the Jessamine County Public Library.

Transportation

• U.S. Route 27 is a major north–south artery. A four-lane arterial highway with a center-turning lane serves drivers from the Lexington city limits to the Business US 27 intersection north of the city center. US 27 diverts to the western edge of the city center on a four-lane, controlled-access bypass and continues south of the city toward the Kentucky River.
• Kentucky Route 29 is an east–west two-lane highway that stretches from the western fringes of the city west of the U.S. 27 bypass to Business U.S. 27 in downtown Nicholasville. It is known as Wilmore Road west of U.S. 27 and east of Maple Street.
• Kentucky Route 39 is a north–south highway that stretches from the farms south of the city before concluding at Business U.S. 27 at downtown. It is known as Maple Street, and as Sulphur Well Road and then Lancaster Road.
• Kentucky Route 169 is an east–west highway that cuts through the city center. It has intersections with U.S. 27 and Business U.S. 27. It is known as Keene Road northwest of the city center, then 3rd Street, Richmond Road and Union Mills Road on the east side.
• Kentucky Route 1980 is known as Ash Grove Road and travels into Fayette County to the east. It departs from U.S. 27 just south of the Lexington city limits.
• Kentucky Route 3375 traverses west of U.S. 27, north of the city center, and is known as Catnip Hill Road.

Notable people

• Richard J. Corman, founder of R.J Corman Railroad Group
• Charles K. Duncan, U.S. Navy admiral
• Lee Thomas Miller, country songwriter
• John Michael Montgomery, musician
• Lena Madesin Phillips, lawyer
• John C. Watts, U.S. Representative
• Bennett H. Young, Confederate officer involved in the St. Albans Raid

References

References

1. "Government: City Commission". www.nicholasville.org.
2. "Government". Nicholasville.org.
3. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Nicholasville, Kentucky". Accessed 15 September 2013.
4. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
5. {{GNIS. 2404379
6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau.
7. "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform". Kentucky League of Cities.
8. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
9. (2009). "2009 Report to the community". City of Nicholasville.
10. ''Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer'', p. 1320. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1952).
11. Federal Writers' Project. (1996). "The WPA Guide to Kentucky". University Press of Kentucky.
12. "NJCPR: Parks & Pictures". Nicholasville/Jessamine County Parks & Recreation.
13. (August 2000). "Kentucky River Basin Assessment Report: Jessamine Creek". Kentucky Water Research Institute - University of Kentucky.
14. "Map of American climate zones".
15. Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024".
16. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
17. "Kentucky Wine and Vine homepage". www.kywineandvine.com.
18. (23 April 2014). "2014 Press Release". www.kywineandvine.com.
19. "Nicholasville NOW!: Kentucky Wine & Vine Fest named a Top 10 Festival". www.nicholasvillenow.org.
20. [http://www.icma.org "Form of Government Change Campaigns, 2003–2012"], International City/County Management Association; accessed 18 August 2016
21. [http://www.centralkynews.com/jessaminejournal/news/election_2014/nicholasville-city-commission-betty-black/article_deedfd62-b4f7-11e3-aeb0-001a4bcf6878.html "Nicholasville City Commission: Betty Black"]{{Dead link. (April 2024)
22. "Jessamine County Schools".
23. "Nicholasville Elementary School". Jessamine County Schools.
24. "School history".
25. "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives.
26. "The ballad of Richard Jay Corman".