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New York's 9th congressional district
U.S. House district for New York
U.S. House district for New York
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| state | New York |
| district number | 9 |
| image name | |
| image caption | Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025 |
| representative | Yvette Clarke |
| party | Democratic |
| residence | Brooklyn |
| percent urban | 100 |
| percent rural | 0 |
| population | 711,601 |
| population year | 2024 |
| median income | $76,531 |
| percent white | 32.3 |
| percent hispanic | 11.4 |
| percent black | 40.6 |
| percent asian | 9.0 |
| percent more than one race | 5.0 |
| percent other race | 1.7 |
| cpvi | D+22 |
| percent more than one race = 5.0
New York's 9th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York City, represented by Yvette Clarke.
The district is located entirely within Brooklyn. It includes the neighborhoods of Brownsville, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Sheepshead Bay, Marine Park, Gerritsen Beach, and Prospect Lefferts Gardens.
Prior to 2013, the district consisted primarily of middle-class white neighborhoods, including large Jewish, Italian, Irish, and Russian populations, in southern Brooklyn and south central Queens. Before redistricting, the Queens Tribune found that the district increasingly swung Republican following the September 11 attacks in 2001, when many police and firefighters were lost from the Rockaways. Its rightward shift was also attributed to the increasing tendency of Orthodox Jews to vote for Republicans. Its representation in Congress was reliably Democratic for decades, electing prominent liberals such as Chuck Schumer and Anthony Weiner, and, prior to that, Emanuel Celler and Elizabeth Holtzman (when the district was differently numbered). Briefly bucking the trend, Republican Bob Turner succeeded Weiner, who resigned on June 21, 2011, after winning the special election on September 13, 2011. However, the previous 9th District was eliminated soon thereafter, after New York lost two districts in the redistricting cycle resulting from the 2010 census, and its territory was divided among several neighboring districts.
After redistricting, Yvette Clarke now represents the district. The district has an African American majority, and also includes most of the territory previously within the 11th District. It includes significant portions of Midwood, Brooklyn, however, that was previously within the 9th. In the 1980s, the district was based in Astoria and surrounding neighborhoods in Queens. This iteration of the district gained national attention in 1984, when its Representative Geraldine Ferraro became the vice presidential candidate of the Democratic Party.
Recent election results from statewide races
| Year | Office | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | President | Obama 78% - 21% | |
| 2012 | President | Obama 80% - 20% | |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 79% - 19% | |
| Senate | Schumer 87% - 10% | ||
| 2018 | Senate | Gillibrand 86% - 14% | |
| Governor | Cuomo 83% - 14% | ||
| Attorney General | James 86% - 13% | ||
| 2020 | President | Biden 76% - 24% | |
| 2022 | Senate | Schumer 75% - 25% | |
| Governor | Hochul 68% - 32% | ||
| Attorney General | James 73% - 27% | ||
| Comptroller | DiNapoli 74% - 26% | ||
| 2024 | President | Harris 69% - 29% | |
| Senate | Gillibrand 75% - 25% |
History


- 1797–1803: Montgomery County
- 1803–1809:
- 1809–1913: Montgomery County
- 1913–1945: Parts of Brooklyn, Queens
- 1945–1963: Parts of Brooklyn
- 1963–1993: Parts of Queens
- 1993–2013: Parts of Brooklyn, Queens
- 2013–present: Parts of Brooklyn
Current composition
The 9th district is located entirely in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Brooklyn neighborhoods in the district include:
- Borough Park
- Crown Heights
- Ditmas Park
- East Flatbush
- Erasmus
- Farragut
- Flatbush
- Flatlands
- Kensington
- Madison
- Mapleton
- Midwood
- Parkville
- Prospect Lefferts Gardens
- Remsen Village
- Rugby
- Wingate
List of members representing the district
| Member | Party | Years | Cong | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ress | Electoral history | District location | ||||
| District established March 4, 1793 | ||||||
| James Gordon | ||||||
| (Schenectady) | Pro-Administration | nowrap | March 4, 1793 – | |||
| March 3, 1795 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1793. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:JohnWilliamsSalemNewYork.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| John Williams | ||||||
| (Salem) | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1795 – | |||
| March 3, 1797 | Elected in 1794. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1796. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the and lost re-election. | ||||||
| Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1797 – | ||||
| March 3, 1799 | ||||||
| [[File:Brooklyn Museum - Jonas Platt - Samuel Finley Breese Morse - overall.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Jonas Platt | ||||||
| (Poughkeepsie) | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1799 – | |||
| March 3, 1801 | Elected in 1798. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| Benjamin Walker | ||||||
| (Utica) | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1801 – | |||
| March 3, 1803 | Elected in 1800. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:Kiliaen K Van Rensselaer Semirestored.png | 100px]] | |||||
| Killian K. Van Rensselaer | ||||||
| (Albany) | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1803 – | |||
| March 3, 1809 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1802. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1804. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1806. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| Thomas Sammons | ||||||
| (Johnstown) | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1809 – | |||
| March 3, 1811 | Elected in 1808. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1810. | ||||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1811 – | ||||
| March 3, 1813 | ||||||
| John Lovett | ||||||
| (Albany) | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1813 – | |||
| March 3, 1817 | Elected in 1812. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1814. | ||||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| Rensselaer Westerlo | ||||||
| (Albany) | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1817 – | |||
| March 3, 1819 | Elected in 1816. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:Solomon Van Rensselaer.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Solomon Van Rensselaer | ||||||
| (Albany) | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1819 – | |||
| January 14, 1822 | Elected in 1818. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1821. | ||||||
| Resigned to become postmaster of Albany. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 14, 1822 – | ||||
| March 12, 1822 | ||||||
| [[File:StephenVanRensselaerIIIPortrait.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Stephen Van Rensselaer | ||||||
| (Albany) | Federalist | nowrap | March 12, 1822 – | |||
| March 3, 1823 | Elected to finish his cousin's term. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| James L. Hogeboom | ||||||
| (Castleton) | Crawford | |||||
| Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | ||||
| March 3, 1825 | Elected in 1822. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| William McManus | ||||||
| (Troy) | Anti-Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – | |||
| March 3, 1827 | Elected in 1824. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:John Dean Dickinson.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| John D. Dickinson | ||||||
| (Troy) | Anti-Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1827 – | |||
| March 3, 1831 | Elected in 1826. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1828. | ||||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| Job Pierson | ||||||
| (Schaghticoke) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1831 – | |||
| March 3, 1835 | Elected in 1830. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1832. | ||||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| Hiram P. Hunt | ||||||
| (Troy) | Anti-Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1835 – | |||
| March 3, 1837 | Elected in 1834. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| Henry Vail | ||||||
| (Troy) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1837 – | |||
| March 3, 1839 | Elected in 1836. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| Hiram P. Hunt | ||||||
| (Troy) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1839 – | |||
| March 3, 1843 | Elected in 1838. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1840. | ||||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| James G. Clinton | ||||||
| (Newburgh) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – | |||
| March 3, 1845 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1842. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| Archibald C. Niven | ||||||
| (Monticello) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1845 – | |||
| March 3, 1847 | Elected in 1844. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:Daniel B. St. John (New York Congressman).jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Daniel B. St. John | ||||||
| (Monticello) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1847 – | |||
| March 3, 1849 | Elected in 1846. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| Thomas McKissock | ||||||
| (Newburgh) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1849 – | |||
| March 3, 1851 | Elected in 1848. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:William Murray 1803-75.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| William Murray | ||||||
| (Goshen) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1851 – | |||
| March 3, 1853 | Elected in 1850. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Jared V. Peck.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Jared V. Peck | ||||||
| (Port Chester) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – | |||
| March 3, 1855 | Elected in 1852. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| Bayard Clarke | ||||||
| (New York) | Opposition | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – | |||
| March 3, 1857 | Elected in 1854. | |||||
| Declined renomination as a Republican. | ||||||
| [[File:John Bussing Haskin.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| John B. Haskin | ||||||
| (Fordham) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1857 – | |||
| March 3, 1859 | Elected in 1856. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1858. | ||||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| Anti-Lecompton | ||||||
| Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1859 – | ||||
| March 3, 1861 | ||||||
| [[File:Edward haight.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Edward Haight | ||||||
| (Westchester) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1861 – | |||
| March 3, 1863 | Elected in 1860. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:Rep. Anson Herrick.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Anson Herrick | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1863 – | |||
| March 3, 1865 | Elected in 1862. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:William A. Darling.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| William A. Darling | ||||||
| (New York) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1865 – | |||
| March 3, 1867 | Elected in 1864. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:Fernando Wood - Brady-Handy.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Fernando Wood | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1867 – | |||
| March 3, 1873 | Elected in 1866. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1868. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1870. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| David B. Mellish | ||||||
| (New York) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1873 – | |||
| May 23, 1874 | Elected in 1872. | |||||
| Died. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | May 23, 1874 – | ||||
| December 7, 1874 | ||||||
| [[File:Richard Schell 2.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Richard Schell | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | December 7, 1874 – | |||
| March 3, 1875 | Elected to finish Mellish's term. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:Fernando Wood - Brady-Handy.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Fernando Wood | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | |||
| February 14, 1881 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1874. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1876. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1878. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1880. | ||||||
| Died. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | February 14, 1881 – | ||||
| December 5, 1881 | ||||||
| John Hardy | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | December 5, 1881 – | |||
| March 3, 1885 | Elected to finish Wood's term. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1882. | ||||||
| Lost renomination. | ||||||
| [[File:JosephPulitzerPinceNeznpsgov.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Joseph Pulitzer | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1885 – | |||
| April 10, 1886 | Elected in 1884. | |||||
| Resigned. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | April 10, 1886 – | ||||
| November 2, 1886 | ||||||
| [[File:SSCox.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Samuel S. Cox | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | November 2, 1886 – | |||
| September 10, 1889 | Elected to finish Pulitzer's term. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1886. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1888. | ||||||
| Died. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | September 10, 1889 – | ||||
| November 5, 1889 | ||||||
| [[File:Amos Jay Cummings.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Amos J. Cummings | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | November 5, 1889 – | |||
| March 3, 1893 | Elected to finish Cox's term. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1890. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Timothy J. Campbell.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Timothy J. Campbell | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – | |||
| March 3, 1895 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892. | |||||
| [[File:Henry Clay Miner.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Henry C. Miner | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1895 – | |||
| March 3, 1897 | Elected in 1894. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:Thomas J. Bradley.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Thomas J. Bradley | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1897 – | |||
| March 3, 1901 | Elected in 1896. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1898. | ||||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:Goldfogle, Hon. H.M (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Henry M. Goldfogle | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1901 – | |||
| March 3, 1913 | Elected in 1900. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1902. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1904. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1906. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1908. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1910. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:James H OBrien.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| James H. O'Brien | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – | |||
| March 3, 1915 | Elected in 1912. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:Oscar W. Swift (New York congressman).jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Oscar W. Swift | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1915 – | |||
| March 3, 1919 | Elected in 1914. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1916. | ||||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:David J. O'Connell.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| David J. O'Connell | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1919 – | |||
| March 3, 1921 | Elected in 1918. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:Andrew Nicholas Petersen.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Andrew Petersen | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1921 – | |||
| March 3, 1923 | Elected in 1920. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||||
| [[File:David J. O'Connell.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| David J. O'Connell | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1923 – | |||
| December 29, 1930 | Elected in 1922. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1924. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1926. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1928. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1930. | ||||||
| Died. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | December 29, 1930 – | ||||
| February 17, 1931 | ||||||
| [[File:Stephen Andrew Rudd.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Stephen A. Rudd | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | February 17, 1931 – | |||
| March 31, 1936 | Elected to finish O'Connell's term. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1932. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1934. | ||||||
| Died. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | March 31, 1936 – | ||||
| January 3, 1937 | ||||||
| [[File:Eugene J. Keogh.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Eugene J. Keogh | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1937 – | |||
| January 3, 1963 | Elected in 1936. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1940. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1942. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1944. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1946. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1948. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1950. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1952. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1954. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1956. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1958. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1960. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:James J. Delaney.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| James J. Delaney | ||||||
| (Queens) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1963 – | |||
| December 31, 1978 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1962. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1964. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1966. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1968. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1970. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1972. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1974. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1976. | ||||||
| Resigned. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 1, 1979 – | ||||
| January 3, 1979 | ||||||
| [[File:Geraldine Ferraro congressional portrait.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Geraldine Ferraro | ||||||
| (Queens) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1979 – | |||
| January 3, 1985 | Elected in 1978. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1980. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1982. | ||||||
| Retired to run for U.S. Vice President. | ||||||
| [[File:ThomasManton.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Thomas J. Manton | ||||||
| (Queens) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1985 – | |||
| January 3, 1993 | Elected in 1984. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1988. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1990. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Schumer-1987-.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Chuck Schumer | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1993 – | |||
| January 3, 1999 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1994. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1996. | ||||||
| Retired to run for U.S. senator. | 1993–2003 | |||||
| Parts of Brooklyn, Queens | ||||||
| [[File:Schumer9thdist.jpg | 300px]] | |||||
| [[File:Anthony Weiner, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Anthony Weiner | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | January 3, 1999 – | ||||
| June 21, 2011 | Elected in 1998. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2000. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2002. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2004. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2006. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2008. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2010. | ||||||
| Resigned. | ||||||
| 2003–2013 | ||||||
| Parts of Brooklyn, Queens | ||||||
| [[File:New York District 09 109th US Congress.png | 300px]] | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | June 21, 2011 – | ||||
| September 15, 2011 | ||||||
| [[File:Bob Turner, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Robert Turner | ||||||
| (Queens) | Republican | nowrap | September 15, 2011 – | |||
| January 3, 2013 | Elected to finish Weiner's term. | |||||
| Redistricted to the but retired to run for U.S. senator. | ||||||
| [[File:Yvette Clarke official photo.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Yvette Clarke | ||||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – | ||||
| present | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2018. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2020. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2022. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2024. | 2013–2023 | |||||
| Parts of Brooklyn | ||||||
| [[File:New York US Congressional District 9 (since 2013).tif | 300px]] | |||||
| 2023–2025 | ||||||
| Parts of Brooklyn | ||||||
| [[File:New York's 9th congressional district (new version) (since 2023).svg | 300px]] | |||||
| 2025–present | ||||||
| Parts of Brooklyn | ||||||
| [[File:New York's 9th congressional district (new version) (since 2025).svg | 300px]] |
Recent election results
In New York elections, there are minor parties. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office; hence, the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (listed as "Recap").
Notes
References
References
- (June 8, 2017). "New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau.
- "My Congressional District".
- (2025-04-03). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
- [http://www.queenstribune.com/feature/Feature_091511_Turner.html Feature] {{Webarchive. link. (December 23, 2011 . Queens Tribune (September 15, 2011). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.)
- (September 15, 2011). "Pro-Israel Republican Bob Turner wins Weiner's NY seat - World News - Jerusalem Post".
- "DRA 2020".
- (2022-10-18). "Hey, New Yorkers: Meet Your Neighborhood's New Congressional District". The New York Times.
- "A New Nation Votes".
- [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bu8SPTyhrF8C/page/n237 ''The History of Political Parties in the State of New-York, from the Ratification of the Federal Constitution to 1840''] by [[Jabez D. Hammond]] (4th ed., Vol. 1, H. & E. Phinney, [[Cooperstown, New York. Cooperstown]], 1846), on page 115: "...Gen. John Williams who had changed from a zealous democrat to a most heated federalist."
- "A New Nation Votes".
- "A New Nation Votes".
- "A New Nation Votes".
- Mali, Meghashyam. (2011-06-20). "Weiner submits his letter of resignation".
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