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New York's 11th congressional district
U.S. House district for New York
U.S. House district for New York
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| state | New York | |
| district number | 11 | |
| <!--There is no change in the district boundaries after 2024 redistricting. Change to the new inset/overlay after new members from the 2024 election are sworn in.--> | image name | |
| image caption | Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 | |
| representative | Nicole Malliotakis | |
| party | Republican | |
| residence | Staten Island | |
| percent urban | 98% | |
| percent rural | 2% | |
| population | 759,734 | |
| population year | 2024 | |
| median income | $90,759 | |
| percent white | 51.4 | |
| percent hispanic | 18.3 | |
| percent black | 6.5 | |
| percent asian | 20.6 | |
| percent more than one race | 2.4 | |
| percent other race | 0.7 | |
| cpvi | R+10 |
| percent more than one race = 2.4 New York's 11th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York City. The 11th district includes all of Staten Island and parts of southern Brooklyn, including the neighborhoods of Bay Ridge, Bath Beach, Dyker Heights, south western Gravesend, western Sheepshead Bay, and parts of southern Bensonhurst. The 11th district is currently represented by Republican Nicole Malliotakis, who is currently the only Republican representing any part of New York City in Congress. Malliotakis was first elected in 2020, defeating one-term incumbent Democrat Max Rose.
The district's character is very different from the rest of New York City. It is the only district in the city that leans toward the Republican Party in national elections; indeed, it is the only district of the 12 based in the city with a Cook Partisan Voting Index less than D+20. With a PVI of R+10, it is one of the most Republican urban districts in the country. It was the only New York City-based district carried by Donald Trump in 2020, who won it with 55 percent of the vote to Democratic opponent Joe Biden's 44 percent.
Demographics
According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 499,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 64% are White, 15% Latino, 12% Black, and 8% Asian. Immigrants make up 29% of the district's potential voters. The district has significant Italian-American, Jewish, Irish-American, and Russian-American populations. Median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $85,200. As for the educational attainment of potential voters in the district, 10% of those 25 and older have not earned a high school degree, while 38% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.
History
Prior to the 2012 redistricting, most of the territory currently located in the 11th district had been located in New York's 13th congressional district, while the 11th district was located entirely in Brooklyn and had a majority African-American population. Most of the territory located within the old 11th district is now located in New York's 9th congressional district. The old 11th district was the subject of ''The Colbert Report'''s Better Know a District segment on December 15, 2005, and September 4, 2012.
January 2026 redistricting lawsuit
New York County judge Jeffrey Pearlman ruled that the map of New York's 11th congressional district (NY-11) is unconstitutional in mid-January 2026. The New York State's Independent Redistricting Commission will redraw the map by February 6, 2026 (before the 2026 primary election day for congressional candidates); the New York State Legislature has to approve the new map. Areas of New York's 10th congressional district will be swapped to accomplish certifying the new map for NY-11. In October 2025, four Staten Island residents filed a lawsuit citing that the district lines prevent voters of color (people of indigenous and/or Black African and/or Spanish-speaking ancestry) who are registered Democrats and vote Democrat living along the border of the district in Brooklyn and people living on Staten Island from electing Democrats or a candidate of color within NY-11.
Current composition
The current 11th district includes the entirety of the New York City borough of Staten Island and part of the borough of Brooklyn. Brooklyn neighborhoods in the district include:
- Bath Beach
- Bay Ridge
- Bensonhurst
- Dyker Heights
- Western Gravesend
2027 composition
On January 22, 2026, a New York County judge ordered the Independent Redistricting Commission of New York State to draw a new congressional map for NY-11.
The new Manhattan portion of the district may include:
- Battery Park City, Manhattan
Recent election results from statewide races
| Year | Office | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | President | McCain 50% - 49% | |
| 2012 | President | Obama 53% - 47% | |
| 2016 | President | Trump 52% - 44% | |
| Senate | Schumer 64% - 34% | ||
| 2018 | Senate | Gillibrand 55% - 45% | |
| Governor | Cuomo 53% - 45% | ||
| Attorney General | James 52% - 46% | ||
| 2020 | President | Trump 53% - 46% | |
| 2022 | Senate | Pinion 60% - 40% | |
| Governor | Zeldin 64% - 36% | ||
| Attorney General | Henry 63% - 37% | ||
| Comptroller | Rodríguez 61% - 39% | ||
| 2024 | President | Trump 61% - 37% | |
| Senate | Sapraicone 58% - 41% |
List of members representing the district
| Representative | Party | Years | Cong | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ress | Electoral history | Geography | |||
| District established March 4, 1803 | |||||
| Beriah Palmer | |||||
| (Ballston Spa) | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1803 – | ||
| March 3, 1805 | Elected in 1802. | ||||
| Retired. | 1803–1811 | ||||
| Clinton, Essex and Saratoga counties | |||||
| [[File:Peter Sailly.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Peter Sailly | |||||
| (Plattsburgh) | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1805 – | ||
| March 3, 1807 | Elected in 1804. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| John Thompson | |||||
| (Stillwater) | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1807 – | ||
| March 3, 1809 | Elected in 1806. | ||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Thomas Ruggles Gold (New York Congressman).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Thomas R. Gold | |||||
| (Whitestown) | Federalist | March 4, 1809 – | |||
| March 3, 1813 | Elected in 1808. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1810. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | |||||
| 1811–1813 | |||||
| Clinton, Essex, Franklin and Saratoga counties | |||||
| [[File:JohnWTaylor.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John W. Taylor | |||||
| (Ballston Spa) | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1813 – | ||
| March 3, 1823 | Elected in 1812. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1814. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1816. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1818. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1821. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | 1813–1823 | ||||
| Saratoga County | |||||
| Charles A. Foote | |||||
| (Delhi) | Crawford Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | ||
| March 3, 1825 | Elected in 1822. | ||||
| 1823–1833 | |||||
| Delaware and Greene counties | |||||
| Henry Ashley | |||||
| (Catskill) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – | ||
| March 3, 1827 | Elected in 1824. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| Selah R. Hobbie | |||||
| (Delhi) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1827 – | ||
| March 3, 1829 | Elected in 1826. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:Perkins King (New York congressman).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Perkins King | |||||
| (Freehold) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1829 – | ||
| March 3, 1831 | Elected in 1828. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:'Portrait of General Erastus Root' by Rembrandt Peale, High Museum.JPG | 100px]] | ||||
| Erastus Root | |||||
| (Delhi) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1831 – | ||
| March 3, 1833 | Elected in 1830. | ||||
| John Cramer | |||||
| (Waterford) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1833 – | ||
| March 3, 1837 | Elected in 1832. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1834. | |||||
| 1833–1843 | |||||
| Schenectady and Saratoga counties | |||||
| [[File:John I. DeGraff.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John I. De Graff | |||||
| (Schenectady) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1837 – | ||
| March 3, 1839 | Elected in 1836. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| Anson Brown | |||||
| (Ballston) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1839 – | ||
| June 14, 1840 | Elected in 1838. | ||||
| Died. | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | June 14, 1840 – | |||
| December 7, 1840 | |||||
| Nicholas B. Doe | |||||
| (Waterford) | Whig | nowrap | December 7, 1840 – | ||
| March 3, 1841 | Elected to finish Brown's term. | ||||
| Archibald L. Linn | |||||
| (Schenectady) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1841 – | ||
| March 3, 1843 | Elected in 1840. | ||||
| Lost re-election to Chesselden Ellis in after redistricting. | |||||
| [[File:Zadock Pratt clean.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Zadock Pratt | |||||
| (Prattsville) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – | ||
| March 3, 1845 | Elected in 1842. | ||||
| Retired. | 1843–1853 | ||||
| Columbia and Greene counties | |||||
| [[File:John F. Collin.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John F. Collin | |||||
| (Hillsdale) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1845 – | ||
| March 3, 1847 | Elected in 1844. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:Peter Henry Sylvester.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Peter H. Silvester | |||||
| (Coxsackie) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1847 – | ||
| March 3, 1851 | Elected in 1846. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1848. | |||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:Josiah Sutherland.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Josiah Sutherland | |||||
| (Hudson) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1851 – | ||
| March 3, 1853 | Elected in 1850. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:Theodoric R. Westbrook.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Theodoric R. Westbrook | |||||
| (Kingston) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – | ||
| March 3, 1855 | Elected in 1852. | ||||
| Retired. | 1853–1863 | ||||
| Ulster County, New York and Greene County, New York | |||||
| Rufus H. King | |||||
| (Catskill) | Opposition | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – | ||
| March 3, 1857 | Elected in 1854. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:William Fiero Russell.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| William F. Russell | |||||
| (Saugerties) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1857 – | ||
| March 3, 1859 | Elected in 1856. | ||||
| Retired; subsequently appointed Naval Officer of the Port of New York | |||||
| [[File:William S. Kenyon (Kingston, NY).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| William S. Kenyon | |||||
| (Kingston) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1859 – | ||
| March 3, 1861 | Elected in 1858. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:John Benedict Steele.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John B. Steele | |||||
| (Kingston) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1861 – | ||
| March 3, 1863 | Elected in 1860. | ||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Charles H. Winfield.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Charles H. Winfield | |||||
| (Goshen) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1863 – | ||
| March 3, 1867 | Elected in 1862. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1864. | |||||
| Retired. | 1863–1873 | ||||
| Orange and Sullivan counties | |||||
| [[File:VAN WYCK, Charles Henry.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Charles Van Wyck | |||||
| (Middletown) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1867 – | ||
| March 3, 1869 | Elected in 1866. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | |||||
| [[File:Hon. George Woodward Greene.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| George W. Greene | |||||
| (Goshen) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1869 – | ||
| February 17, 1870 | Replaced by Charles H. Van Wyck, who successfully contested election | ||||
| [[File:VAN WYCK, Charles Henry.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Charles Van Wyck | |||||
| (Middletown) | Republican | nowrap | February 17, 1870 – | ||
| March 3, 1871 | Successfully challenged election of George W. Greene. | ||||
| [[File:Charles St. John.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Charles St. John | |||||
| (Port Jervis) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1871 – | ||
| March 3, 1873 | Elected in 1870. | ||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Clarkson Nott Potter - Brady-Handy.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Clarkson N. Potter | |||||
| (New Rochelle) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1873 – | ||
| March 3, 1875 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1872. | ||||
| 1873–1875 | |||||
| Bronx and Westchester County | |||||
| [[File:BAWillis.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Benjamin A. Willis | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | ||
| March 3, 1879 | Elected in 1874. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1876. | |||||
| 1875–1883 | |||||
| Harlem and central Manhattan | |||||
| [[File:Levi Morton - Brady-Handy portrait - tight 3x4 crop.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Levi P. Morton | |||||
| (New York) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1879 – | ||
| March 21, 1881 | Elected in 1878. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1880. | |||||
| Resigned to become US Minister to France | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | March 21, 1881 – | |||
| November 8, 1881 | |||||
| [[File:Flower, Hon. R.P. (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Roswell P. Flower | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | November 8, 1881 – | ||
| March 3, 1883 | Elected to finish Morton's term. | ||||
| [[File:OrlandoBPotter.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Orlando B. Potter | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1883 – | ||
| March 3, 1885 | Elected in 1882. | ||||
| 1883–1893 | |||||
| West Central Manhattan | |||||
| [[File:Truman A. Merriman (New York Congressman).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Truman A. Merriman | |||||
| (New York) | Independent Democrat | nowrap | March 4, 1885 – | ||
| March 3, 1887 | Elected in 1884. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1886. | |||||
| Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1887 – | |||
| March 3, 1889 | |||||
| [[File:John Quinn.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John Quinn | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1889 – | ||
| March 3, 1891 | Elected in 1888. | ||||
| [[File:John De Witt Warner, 1871.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John De Witt Warner | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1891 – | ||
| March 3, 1893 | Elected in 1890. | ||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Amos Jay Cummings.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Amos J. Cummings | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – | ||
| November 21, 1894 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892. | ||||
| Resigned. | 1893–1903 | ||||
| Lower East Side of Manhattan (part) | |||||
| [[File:Sulzer, Hon. Wm. Trim.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| William Sulzer | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1895 – | ||
| March 3, 1903 | Elected in 1894. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1896. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1898. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1900. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:HearstAbout1910.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| William Randolph Hearst | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – | ||
| March 3, 1907 | Elected in 1902. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1904. | |||||
| 1903–1913 | |||||
| Part of Central west Manhattan | |||||
| [[File:Charles V. Fornes.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Charles V. Fornes | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1907 – | ||
| March 3, 1913 | Elected in 1906. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1908. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1910. | |||||
| [[File:Daniel J. Rioridan, 1912 bw photo portrait (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Daniel J. Riordan | |||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – | ||
| April 28, 1923 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1912. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1914. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1916. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1918. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1920. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1922. | |||||
| Died. | 1913–1933 | ||||
| All of Staten Island, Parts of Manhattan | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | April 28, 1923 – | |||
| November 6, 1923 | |||||
| [[File:Anning S. Prall.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Anning Smith Prall | |||||
| (Staten Island) | Democratic | nowrap | November 6, 1923 – | ||
| January 3, 1935 | Elected to finish Riordan's term. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1924. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1926. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1928. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1930. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1932. | |||||
| [[File:James A. O'Leary.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| James A. O'Leary | |||||
| (Staten Island) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1935 – | ||
| March 16, 1944 | Elected in 1934. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1936. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1938. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1940. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1942. | |||||
| Died. | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | March 16, 1944 – | |||
| June 6, 1944 | |||||
| [[File:Ellsworth Buck.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Ellsworth B. Buck | |||||
| (Staten Island) | Republican | nowrap | June 6, 1944 – | ||
| January 3, 1945 | Elected to finish O'Leary's term. | ||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:James J. Heffernan.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| James J. Heffernan | |||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1945 – | ||
| January 3, 1953 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1944. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1946. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1948. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1950. | |||||
| Until 1953 | |||||
| Parts of Brooklyn | |||||
| [[File:Emanuel Celler, 1954.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Emanuel Celler | |||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1953 – | ||
| January 3, 1963 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1952. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1954. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1956. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1958. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1960. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | 1953–1963 | ||||
| Parts of Brooklyn, Queens | |||||
| [[File:Eugene J. Keogh.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Eugene J. Keogh | |||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1963 – | ||
| January 3, 1967 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1962. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1964. | |||||
| . | 1963–1973 | ||||
| Parts of Brooklyn | |||||
| [[File:Frank Brasco.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Frank J. Brasco | |||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | January 3, 1967 – | |||
| January 3, 1975 | Elected in 1966. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1968. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1970. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1972. | |||||
| Until 1983 | |||||
| Parts of Brooklyn, Queens | |||||
| [[File:James H Scheuer.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| James H. Scheuer | |||||
| (Queens) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1975 – | ||
| January 3, 1983 | Elected in 1974. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1976. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1978. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1980. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Edolphus_Towns_portrait.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Edolphus Towns | |||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1983 – | ||
| January 3, 1993 | Elected in 1982. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1984. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1986. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1988. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1990. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | 1983–2003 | ||||
| Parts of Brooklyn | |||||
| [[File:Major Owens.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Major Owens | |||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – | |||
| January 3, 2007 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1994. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1996. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1998. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2000. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2002. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2004. | |||||
| Retired. | |||||
| 2003–2013 | |||||
| [[File:New York District 11 109th US Congress.png | 400px]] | ||||
| Parts of Brooklyn | |||||
| [[File:Yvette D. Clarke 113th Congress.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Yvette Clarke | |||||
| (Brooklyn) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2007 – | ||
| January 3, 2013 | Elected in 2006. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2008. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2010. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Mike Grimm.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Michael Grimm | |||||
| (Staten Island) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2013 – | ||
| January 5, 2015 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2014. | |||||
| Resigned. | 2013–2023 | ||||
| [[File:New York US Congressional District 11 (since 2013).tif | 300px]] | ||||
| Staten Island and parts of Brooklyn | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 5, 2015 – | |||
| May 5, 2015 | |||||
| [[File:Dan Donovan, Official Portrait, 114th Congress (cropped)..jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Dan Donovan | |||||
| (Staten Island) | Republican | nowrap | May 5, 2015 – | ||
| January 3, 2019 | Elected to finish Grimm's term. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2016. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | |||||
| [[File:Max Rose, official 116th Congress photo portrait (3x4).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Max Rose | |||||
| (Staten Island) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2019 – | ||
| January 3, 2021 | Elected in 2018. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | |||||
| [[File:Nicole Malliotakis, official portrait, 117th Congress (cropped).jpg | 100px | ]] | |||
| Nicole Malliotakis | |||||
| (Staten Island) | Republican | January 3, 2021 – | |||
| present | Elected in 2020. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2022. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2024. | |||||
| 2023–2025 | |||||
| [[File:New York's 11th congressional district (new version) (since 2023).svg | 300px]] | ||||
| Staten Island and parts of Brooklyn | |||||
| 2025–present | |||||
| [[File:New York's 11th congressional district (new version) (since 2025).svg | 300px]] | ||||
| Staten Island and parts of Brooklyn |
Election results
In New York State there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap"). (See .)
References
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- 1996 House election data, Clerk of the House of Representatives
- 1998 House election data, Clerk of the House of Representatives
- 2000 House election data, Clerk of the House of Representatives
- 2002 House election data, Clerk of the House of Representatives
- 2004 House election data, Clerk of the House of Representatives
References
- (June 8, 2017). "New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau.
- "My Congressional District".
- (2025-04-03). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
- https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5699912-ny-judge-rules-redistricting-unconstitutional/
- https://brooklynreporter.com/2026/01/judge-rules-new-map-for-congressional-district-11-malliotakis-gop-respond/
- https://www.brooklynpaper.com/judge-11th-congressional-district-unconstitutional-redrawn/
- (2022-10-18). "Hey, New Yorkers: Meet Your Neighborhood's New Congressional District". The New York Times.
- "Dra 2020".
- (2022). "2022 General Election Results".
- "General Election Results - Certified December 03, 2020".
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification for NY-11". NYC Board of Elections.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification for NY-11". NYC Board of Elections.
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