New York Athletic Club

Locations

City House, located at 180 Central Park South, is the club's headquarters in Midtown Manhattan. Completed in 1929, City House is a 24-story building which offers panoramic views of Central Park. The building includes a swimming pool, gymnasium, basketball court, squash courts, golf simulators, a fencing and wrestling room, a judo hall, and two boxing rings. There are also leisure amenities for members and guests, including two restaurants, a cocktail lounge, and 187 overnight guest rooms.

Travers Island is the club's summer location in Westchester County. The island was named for New York Athletic Club president William R. Travers, who arranged for its purchase in 1888. Club amenities on Travers Island include a saltwater swimming pool, yacht club, rowing house, and tennis courts, situated on 33 acre of landscaped grounds.

History

In 1866, William Buckingham Curtis, Harry Buermeyer, and John C. Babcock opened a gymnasium on the corner of 6th Avenue and 14th Street in their New York City apartment, after discussing the rapid rise of organized athletics in England. Interest in their gym grew, and the three men decided to found the New York Athletic Club on September 8, 1868. The club was modeled after the London Athletic Club. Their goal was to sponsor athletic competitions in the New York area, and to keep official records for different sports. The NYAC was established on September 8, 1868. Its Constitution and Bylaws were adopted in December 1868. In the beginning there was no initiation fee, but $10 was required for the first six months of dues.

The club obtained the Mott Haven grounds with cinder track in 1875. The Mott Haven grounds were used for several national athletic championships.

In 1879, when the club had 170 members, it published rules in various amateur sports, including fencing, sparring, and Greco-Roman wrestling. The NYAC can be considered the foundation for amateur athletics in the United States. It was the first organization to compile and apply a code of rules for the government of athletic meetings, the first to offer prizes for open amateur games, and the first to hold an amateur championship.

, New York Athletic Club members have won 271 Olympic medals: 151 gold, 54 silver, and 66 bronze. NYAC athletes have competed at every modern Summer Olympics since 1896, with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which the United States boycotted. 57 NYAC members competed for six countries at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, winning medals in 10 events.

From 1896 to 1912 (a span counting 16 consecutive seasons) the New York Athletic Club had a team represented in the American Amateur Hockey League and played its games at the St. Nicholas Rink at 69 West 66th Street in Manhattan. The NYAC ice hockey branch won league championship honors four times: in 1896–97, 1897–98, 1908–09 and 1909–10. Canadian hockey player Tom Howard, who won the Stanley Cup with the Winnipeg Victorias in February 1896, played four season with the team between 1899 and 1903.

Mercury Cup series

The NYAC's Mercury Cup series is the premier regional fencing event in North America. The series includes a number of épée and sabre tournaments, ending each season with the "Epeepalooza" and "Sabrage" events. Competitors earn points based on final placements at each tournament, with the champion being the highest-ranked fencer at the conclusion of the season.

Mercury Cup champions

Individual event champions 2005–2006 Épée series Mercury Cup #1: Noah Zucker

Mercury Cup #2: Alexander Abend

Mercury Cup #3: Alexander Abend

Mercury Cup #4: Mykhaylo Mokretsov

Mercury Cup #5: Alexander Abend

Mercury Cup #6: Alex Tsinis

2006–2007 Épée series

Mercury Cup #1: Alexander Abend

Mercury Cup #2: Alexander Abend

Mercury Cup #3: Soren Thompson

Mercury Cup #4: Alexander Abend

Mercury Cup #5: Brendan Baby

Mercury Cup #6: Tommi Hurme

2007–2008 Épée series

Mercury Cup #1: Alexander Abend

Mercury Cup #2: Bas Verwijlen

Mercury Cup #3: Tommi Hurme

Mercury Cup #4: Jon Normile

Mercury Cup #5: Jon Normile

2008–2009 Épée series

Mercury Cup #1: Alex Tsinis

Mercury Cup #2: Jon Normile

Mercury Cup #3: Jon Normile

2007–2008 Sabre series

Mercury Cup #1: Sergey Isayenko

Mercury Cup #2: Ben Igoe

Mercury Cup #3: Sergey Isayenko

2008–2009 Sabre series

Mercury Cup #1: Ben Igoe

Mercury Cup #2: Ben Igoe

Mercury Cup #3: Daryl Homer

Other notable events

In November 2003, the club was the site of a four-game chess match between Garry Kasparov and the computer program X3D Fritz. In June 2004, the club played host to the final play-offs of the United States National Snooker Championship, and in May 2017 it played host to the entire event.

Sports teams

The NYAC currently fields 22 different teams for the following sports:

• Basketball
• Boxing
• Fencing
• Handball
• Judo
• Lacrosse
• Rowing
• Rugby
• Soccer (men's, women's)
• Squash
• Swimming
• Team handball
• Track and field
• Triathlon
• Water polo
• Wrestling

Handball

The New York Athletic Club is record champion of the USA with 15 titles. The handball department was originally the Garden City Team Handball Club which joint NYAC around March 2006. Garden City was found by Laszlo Jurak around 1977. In 2011 a women's team was created as joint venture with Dynamo and they became third at the Nationals.

• Until 1999 the Open Div. I was the highest Championship in the USA. Since 2000 an Elite division exists which is higher and the Open Div. I is the second division.

National Amateur Athletic Championships

NYAC was involved with forming the National Association of Amateur Athletes of America and the Amateur Athletic Union and their related National Amateur Athletic Championships during the 1800s.

NYAC has held the National Amateur Athletic Championship and National Convention several times. http://mastershistory.org/x-aau-outdoor-championship-locations/ http://mastershistory.org/x-aau-convention-locations/

Controversies over admissions

The New York Athletic Club was, for most of its history, a men's club with the purpose to "promote manly sports". New York City passed a law in 1984 requiring "the admission of women to large, private clubs that play an important role in business and professional life". The NYAC, with 10,000 members, was one of four clubs that the city sanctioned for disobeying the law. The NYAC challenged the law, arguing it was a violation of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteeing the right to freedom of association. The case made its way to the United States Supreme Court where in June 1988, the court held that the clubs who had brought the suit were too dissimilar for the court to decide the case and remanded the case back to the federal district court. This has sometimes been incorrectly reported as upholding the ban. Facing the high cost of restarting the case on its own, the NYAC changed its by-laws and voluntarily admitted some female members in 1989.

There were also claims, over the years, that the club discriminated against blacks and Jews. In 1936, Eddie O'Sullivan invited Olympic track athlete Marty Glickman, who was Jewish, to work out together at the NYAC. When Glickman walked into the lobby, Athletic Director Paul Pilgrim turned the Olympian away. Glickman believed he was turned away because he was Jewish. In the mid-1950s, New York City Councilman Earl D. Brown, a Manhattan Democrat, refused to attend an outing at an NYAC facility to protest the fact that the club: "discriminates against Negroes and Jews on its track team". The Race Relations Reporter reported that a spokesman for the NYAC, Alfred Foster, "admitted that the club has no Jewish or Negro athletes on its teams". However, it also reported that the club secretary stated there were some Jewish members of the NYAC.

In February 1962, New York City Mayor Robert F. Wagner, Jr. quit the NYAC due to allegations that it barred blacks and Jews. Woody Allen had a joke about a Jewish couple that was dressed as a moose and was shot and stuffed and mounted at the NYAC, with his punch line being "And the joke is on them, because it is restricted."

In May 1964, the club was picketed by demonstrators from the Congress for Racial Equality who shouted slogans calling for integration of Negroes and Jews. In the late 1960s, members of The Olympic Project for Human Rights organized black athletes to boycott events held at the NYAC on the grounds that the club excluded Blacks and Jews from membership. Olympian Byron Dyce and most black athletes boycotted the NYAC Games at Madison Square Garden in February 1968 to protest what it alleged were the club's discriminatory membership policies. A 500-600-person crowd protested outside the Games, with picketers charging at police, who swung their nightsticks at the picketers in reaction, with each at times knocking the others to the ground. At the same time, fifty alumni of the University of Notre Dame encouraged their fellow alumni to resign from the club unless it explained its exclusion of non-Whites and Jews. In June 1970, columnist Nat Hentoff criticized Ted Sorensen, who was running in the primary election for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senator from New York, because Sorensen had lived for a time at the NYAC, writing: "what kind of man would choose to live in one of this city's redoubts of bigotry?"

In 1980, Wrestler Ken Mallory became the first African-American to represent the New York Athletic Club.

In March 1981, prior to a press conference at the NYAC, Muhammad Ali picked up the microphone to test it out and said: "Ladies and Gentlemen, the Jews and niggers and all the other members of the NAACP welcome you to the NYAC." In 1989, Olympic gold medal winner Antonio McKay became the first Black track and field athlete to compete for the NYAC. In January 1998, Curtis A. Harris would become the first black person elected to serve on the NYAC's 19-member board of directors.

References

References

1. (April 6, 1884). "The New-York Club". New-York Tribune.
2. "How to Join the New York Athletic Club".
3. "City House - New York Athletic Club".
4. "Travers Island - New York Athletic Club".
5. "A history of American amateur athletics and aquatics" by Frederick W. Janssen (1888), page 124
6. (1905). "Constitution, By-laws, Rules and Alphabetical Lists of Members – New York Athletic Club".
7. Wiggins, David K.. (2009). "Sport in America, Volume II: From Colonial Leisure to Celebrity Figures and Globalization". Human Kinetics, Inc..
8. LA84Foundation.org Outing Volume IV Issue September 6, 1884
9. ''New York Athletic Club Journal'', February 1905, Page 18
10. "Olympic Medalists – New York Athletic Club".
11. "NYAC Tokyo 2020".
12. [https://archive.org/stream/officialrulesfor01newy#page/11/mode/1up Spalding's official ice hockey guide 1918] at archive.org
13. "United States National Snooker Championship – Roll Of Honor". SnookerUSA.com.
14. "The New York Athletic Club – SPORTS TEAMS". Nyac.org.
15. Ryan, John. (16 March 2006). "USA Top 5 Poll (NYC take the Top Spot)".
16. Minty, Chip. (28 July 1989). "'92 Olympics the Goal".
17. (2011-05-16). "Some things never change".
18. [[National Association of Amateur Athletes of America]]
19. Taylor, Stuart Jr. (June 21, 1988). "Justices Back New York Law Ending Sex Bias by Big Clubs". New York Times.
20. New York State Club Ass'n v. City of New York, 487 U.S. 1 (1988).
21. Lee, Felicia R.. (July 28, 1989). "121 Years Of Men Only Ends at Club".
22. (June 21, 1988). "In Supreme Court Ruling-Ban on Exclusive Clubs Upheld". The Victoria Advocate.
23. (June 20, 1988). "Court Upholds Ban on Club Bias". The Milwaukee Journal.
24. Marty Glickman. (2013). "The Fastest Kid on the Block: The Mary Glickman Story". Transaction Publishers.
25. Robert L. Beir. (2013). "Roosevelt and the Holocaust: How FDR Saved the Jews and Brought Hope to a Nation". Skyhorse.
26. Peter Levine. (September 9, 1993). "Ellis Island to Ebbets Field". Oxford University Press.
27. (1957). "Race Relations Law Reporter".
28. (1955). "Newsletter". Indiana Fair Employment Practices Commission.
29. (July 11, 1956). "Negro Councilman Takes Fiery Blast at Athletic Club". Times Daily.
30. Hunt, Richard P.. (February 10, 1962). "MAYOR QUITS CLUB OVER BIAS CHARGE – He Notes Allegations That the New York A.C. Bars Negroes and Jews Accused by 2 Groups Wagner Quits New York A.C. After Hearing Charge of Bias Rules on Entry Attorney General Quit – Front Page". The New York Times.
31. Mark Cohen. (2013). "Overweight Sensation: The Life and Comedy of Allan Sherman". UPNE.
32. Foster Hirsch. (2001). "Love, Sex, Death, And The Meaning Of Life: The Films Of Woody Allen". Da Capo Press.
33. Marion Meade. (2010). "The Unruly Life of Woody Allen". E-Reads.
34. (May 21, 1964). "New York Club Picketed". Rome News-Tribune.
35. Michael E. Lomax. (2008). "Sports and the Racial Divide: African American and Latino Experience in an Era of Change". Univ. Press of Mississippi.
36. Thomas J. Frusciano. (1997). "New York University and the City: An Illustrated History". Rutgers University Press.
37. (January 30, 1968). "Boycott Plan Heats Up ...". St. Petersburg Times.
38. Jennifer H. Lansbury. (2014). "A Spectacular Leap: Black Women Athletes in Twentieth-Century America". University of Arkansas Press.
39. "Leader of Boycott Seeks to Aid Clay". Spokane Daily Chronicle.
40. "Madison Square Garden Demonstration Broken Up". Observer-Reporter.
41. Nat Hentoff. (June 11, 1970). "One for Dwyer". The Village Voice.
42. "Kenny Mallory".
43. "Kenny Mallory MANWHOF".
44. "50th Annual Wilkes Open".
45. Thomas Hauser. (2012). "Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times".
46. (March 22, 1981). "Ali Says Clothes Are "Greatest"". Star-News.
47. "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search".
48. Barron, James. (January 14, 1998). "PUBLIC LIVES; Black Man's Role At Club Is a First". New York Times.