New Education Movement

Origins

The New Education movement had its origins within post-First World War society, when a new social order was being constructed. In 1921, the New Education Fellowship was founded, born out of Theosophy and founding the New Education movement. The movement included a number of schools, including the Malting House School, which focused mostly on improving the education experiences of their founders, such as through granting children more educational freedom. The Fellowship had a publication, New Era, which it published until at least the 1970s, which brought other schools into experimental education. Adherents of the New Education Movement included Maria Montessori, John Dewey, and Jean Piaget.

Theory

The New Education movement preached a theory (here simplified) of acknowledging children's personalities and building a better society. The role of the teacher was not to impose strict regimes on the child, but to nurture the child and help them grow their abilities. It was hoped by members of the New Education movement that a scientific basis could be created on educational problems, as a result of the movement building up more interest in experimental psychology. The "scientific educationists", among them educationists such as G. Stanley Hall, believed that study on the "higher faculties" of children would lead to better education. The movement was influenced greatly by Theosophy and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

References

Citations

General bibliography

References

1. (7 November 1976). "The New Era in home and school". New Education Fellowship.