New Democratic Front (Sri Lanka)

History

In the early 1990s, Lalith Athulathmudali was a prominent United National Party politician and dissident of president Ranasinghe Premadasa and a potential challenger to Premadasa for the UNP candidacy in the upcoming presidential elections. He was removed from the UNP and formed his own political party, the Democratic United National Front, alongside other UNP dissidents. Athulathmudali was controversially assassinated on 23 April 1993, which was widely believed to have been orchestrated by Premadasa himself. Two years after his assassination, a split in the Democratic United National Front would lead to his widow, Srimani Athulathmudali, establishing her own political party, the Democratic United National Lalith Front.

In 2009, the party was renamed as the New Democratic Front (NDF).

2010 presidential election

In 2010, General Sarath Fonseka, a former Chief of Defence Staff and former Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, was the NDF candidate in the 2010 presidential elections. He was contesting in the elections as the "joint opposition candidate", and was supported by the United National Party (UNP) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), the two main opposition parties, among others. Fonseka was one of the two main candidates of the election, along with then-incumbent President Mahinda Rajapaksa, however Fonseka lost the election to Rajapaksa by a significant margin.

2015 presidential election

In December 2014, former general-secretary of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and presidential candidate Maithripala Sirisena deposited his bond for the 2015 presidential elections, under the "symbol of the swan" of the National Democratic Front. Sirisena won the presidential election and was sworn in as the new President of Sri Lanka on 9 January 2015 after defeating incumbent president Mahinda Rajapaksa. Sirisena would also go on to replace Rajapaksa as the Chairman of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.

2019 presidential election

In 2019, Sajith Premadasa, deputy leader of the UNP and son of former president Ranasinghe Premadasa, was the NDF candidate in the 2019 presidential election. Premadasa lost the election to Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) candidate Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

2024 parliamentary election

In September 2024, following then-incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe's loss in the presidential elections, the NDF was relaunched as a political alliance of MPs and parties who supported Wickremesinghe's campaign. The alliance changed its logo from a swan to a gas cylinder and contested in the 2024 parliamentary elections under the leadership of Wickremesinghe. Wickremesinghe, who did not run for parliament himself, endorsed the NDF and urged voters to vote for the party. The NDF ultimately won 6 seats and won the 3rd most votes nationally.

Member parties

The NDF currently consists of the following parties:

• United National Party
• Sri Lanka Freedom Party
• Breakaway members of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
• Ceylon Workers' Congress
• Eelam People's Democratic Party
• Mahajana Eksath Peramuna
• National Congress
• National Unity Alliance
• New Lanka Freedom Party
• Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya
• Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal

Electoral history

Presidential

Parliamentary

Notes

References

References

1. (3 December 2024). "Anuradha Jayaratne appointed leader of NDF parliamentary group". Ada Derana.
2. "34 parties and alliances sign agreement to back Ranil at prez poll".
3. "New Democratic Front's National List released".
4. "LankaWeb – Ex-President Ranil urges voters to support 'experienced candidates' in 2024 General Election".
5. [http://archives.dailynews.lk/2013/01/09/fea04.asp Unsuccessful Impeachments and legal arguments]
6. (17 December 2009). "Presidential Elections - 2010". Department of Elections of Sri Lanka.
7. (12 December 2009). "New Democratic Front hands over deposit money". Daily News.
8. (2 January 2010). "Sarath Fonseka visits Jaffna seeking Tamils' votes". TamilNet.
9. Amaranayake, Vindhya. "Record number of candidates". The Bottom Line.
10. (4 January 2010). "Defending Democracy". Daily News.
11. (3 January 2010). "Main candidates ready with manifestos". The Sunday Times.
12. (2 December 2014). "Maithripala Sirisena deposits bond to contest under swan symbol". News First.
13. (9 January 2015). "Maithripala Sirisena Sworn In As Sri Lanka's New President After Stunning Election Upset". Huffington Post.
14. (21 October 2019). "November Lanka polls to test India's presence in southern Indian Ocean region". [[The Economic Times]].
15. Warawita, Pamodi. (15 November 2024). "Sri Lankan Leader's Leftist Coalition Wins Elections". The New York Times.
16. Ferdinando, Shamindra. (14 October 2024). "Now, UNP-SLPP alliance changes 'Swan' to 'Gas Cylinder' symbol".
17. Pathiraja, Jude Denzil. "පොදුජන එක්සත් නිදහස් පෙරමුණ බිහි වෙයි".