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New Alliance Party (Mexico)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| country | Mexico |
| colorcode | |
| name | New Alliance Party |
| native_name | Partido Nueva Alianza |
| logo | PNA logo (Mexico).svg |
| logo_size | 200px |
| leader | Luis Castro Obregón |
| foundation | |
| founder | Elba Esther Gordillo |
| dissolution | (at national level) |
| split | Institutional Revolutionary Party |
| headquarters | Durango núm. 199, Col. Roma, Deleg. Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City |
| youth_wing | Alianza Joven |
| ideology | Liberalism |
| position | Centre to centre-right |
| national | Juntos Hacemos Historia |
| international | Liberal International |
| affiliation1_title | Continental affiliation |
| affiliation1 | Liberal Network for Latin America |
| colours | Turquoise |
| seats1_title | Seats in the Chamber of Deputies |
| seats1 | |
| seats2_title | Seats in the Senate |
| seats2 | |
| seats3_title | Governorships |
| seats3 | |
| seats4_title | Mayors |
| seats4 | |
| seats5_title | Seats in state legislatures |
| seats5 | |
| website | www.nueva-alianza.org.mx |
The New Alliance Party (, PNA or PANAL) is a state-level (previously national, until 2018) political party in Mexico founded in 2005.
Its creation was proposed by the Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE, National Union of Education Workers), the largest trade union in Latin America, led by Elba Esther Gordillo, the controversial former general secretary of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
History
The New Alliance Party achieved its official registry on July 14, 2005, three years after the SNTE created the Asociación Ciudadana del Magisterio (ACM, Citizen Association of Teachers), a political group recognized by the Federal Electoral Institute since August 2002. The creation of this party by the SNTE, a group that had traditionally supported the PRI in every election, caused accusations of treason for Gordillo.
The party's president is Jorge Kahwagi. On 8 January 2006, the PNA elected Roberto Campa as its candidate for president in the 2006 general elections. In the 2006 legislative elections the party won nine out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one out of 128 Senators. In the 2009 legislative elections the party lost one seat in the Chamber of Deputies, leaving it with eight seats. In the 2012 legislative elections, PANAL won 2 seats in the Senate (an overall loss of 3), and 10 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (an overall gain of 3).
The party logo distinctly resembles that of the now-defunct Canadian Alliance, a conservative party active from 2000 to 2003. The logo was provided by an ad agency, purported to resemble a dove. Despite the discovery of the logo's resemblance to that of the Canadian Alliance (leading one founding member of the party to express feeling "robbed"), it was nonetheless adopted. The party's 2012 presidential candidate, Gabriel Quadri, appeared in a wetsuit at his campaign launch, as did Canadian Alliance leader Stockwell Day.
In 2018, the party entered into coalition with the PRI and Green Party (PVEM) to support the nomination of José Antonio Meade. Meade finished a distant third behind Andrés Manuel López Obrador, but the results for New Alliance were worse. The party failed to attract three percent of the vote in all three elections for president, proportional representation federal deputies, and senators, which under Mexican law prompts the loss of its federal registry and the appointment of a liquidator by the INE to dispose of the party's assets. Nueva Alianza and the Social Encounter Party, the other party to lose its registry after the 2018 elections, challenged the result, to no avail. The PNA was officially dissolved at the national level on 3 September 2018, although it is still officially registered as a party in several individual states, and operates as a political organization in the others.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
| Election year | Candidate | # votes | % vote | Result | Note | 2006 | 2012 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberto Campa Cifrián | 401,804 | 0.96 | Defeated | |||||
| Gabriel Quadri de la Torre | 1,146,085 | 2.34 | Defeated | |||||
| José Antonio Meade Kuribreña | 561,193 | 0.99 | Defeated |
Congressional elections
Chamber of Deputies
| Election year | Constituency | PR | # of seats | Position | Presidency | Note | votes | % | votes | % | 2006 | 2009 | 2012 | 2015 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,637,685 | 14.1 | 3,637,685 | 14.0 | Minority | Felipe Calderón | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 23px]] | |||||||||
| 1,181,850 | 3.4 | 1,186,876 | 3.4 | Minority | Felipe Calderón | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 23px]] | |||||||||
| 1,977,185 | 4.29 | 1,986,538 | 4.08 | Minority | Enrique Peña Nieto | [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg | 23px]] | |||||||||
| 1,480,090 | 3.91 | 1,486,935 | 3.72 | Minority | Enrique Peña Nieto | [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg | 23px]] | |||||||||
| 1,391,376 | 2.47 | Minority | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg | 23px]] |
Senate elections
| Election year | Constituency | PR | # of seats | Position | Presidency | Note | votes | % | votes | % | 2006 | 2012 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,677,033 | 4.1 | 1,688,198 | 4.0 | Minority | Felipe Calderón | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 23px]] | |||||||
| 1,796,816 | 3.9 | 1,855,403 | 3.9 | Minority | Enrique Peña Nieto | [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg | 23px]] | |||||||
| 1,307,015 | 2.31 | Minority | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg | 23px]] |
References
References
- Arredondo, Armando Ojeda. (2017-03-20). "Cartelera panorámica de propaganda política de elecciones federales 2015 en Ciudad Juárez, México, con fotografías analizadas desde el visual framing". RICSH Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas.
- (25 November 2020). "Morena y Nueva Alianza irán juntos en 2021 para mantener la mayoría en Diputados". Expansión.
- (21 November 2018). "Nueva Alianza se queda sin registro como partido político".
- https://www.huffingtonpost.com.mx/2018/11/21/nueva-alianza-pierde-su-registro-como-partido_a_23596569/ {{Webarchive. link. (2018-11-28 Retrieved Dec 16, 2018)
- (13 August 2017). "El SNTE, de sindicato más poderoso de América Latina, a simple Tehuacán sin gas".
- "Considerado Como la Organización Sindical Más Grande de América Latina | PDF | Enrique Peña Nieto | Ciudad de México".
- "Partido Nueva Alianza, una vergüenza más para el sistema político mexicano".
- https://nueva-alianza.org.mx/historia/ {{Webarchive. link. (2018-08-26 Retrieved Dec 16, 2018.)
- Seelke, Claire. "Mexico's 2012 Elections". Congressional Research Service.
- (13 May 2012). "The Canadian Alliance in Mexico: Gabriel Quadri and his party making waves". [[Toronto Star.
- (23 January 2018). "La Jornada: Todos por México, nombre de la alianza que apoya a Meade".
- (9 July 2018). "Panal y PES pierden registro; INE inicia proceso de liquidación". El Sol de México.
- (3 September 2018). "INE aprueba pérdida de registro de Nueva Alianza y Encuentro Social". El Economista.
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