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Nesset Municipality

Former municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway

Nesset Municipality

Summary

Former municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway

FieldValue
nameNesset
formeryes
former_nameNæsset herred
image_skylineVistdal-Nesset.jpg
image_captionView of Vistdal in Nesset
idnumber1543
countyMøre og Romsdal
districtRomsdal
capitalEidsvåg
established1 Jan 1838
precedednone
disestablished1 Jan 2020
succeededMolde Municipality
demonymNessetgjelding
languageNynorsk
coatofarmsNesset komm.svg
mayorRolf Jonas Hurlen
mayor_partyH
mayor_as_of2007-2019
elevation_max_m1964.4
highest_point_ref
area_rank100
area_total_km21046.07
area_land_km2985.58
area_water_km260.49
area_water_percent5.8
population_as_of2019
population_rank266
population_total2956
population_density_km22.8
population_increase-3.9
coordinates

Nesset is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 1046 km2 municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2020. The area is now part of Molde Municipality in the traditional district of Romsdal. The administrative centre was the village of Eidsvåg. Other population centers included Raudsand, Boggestranda, Myklebostad, Eresfjord, and Eikesdalen.

Mardalsfossen, one of Norway's tallest waterfalls, a popular tourist attraction during the tourist season, is located in Nesset, along the shores of the lake Eikesdalsvatnet.

At the time if its dissolution in 2020, the 1046 km2 municipality was the 100th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Nesset Municipality was the 266th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,956. The municipality's population density was 2.8 PD/km2 and its population had decreased by 3.9% over the previous 10-year period.

General information

The famous [[Mardalsfossen]] waterfall –the inspiration for the municipal flag and coat of arms.

The parish of Nesset was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1890, Nesset Municipality was divided. All of Nesset Municipality that was located south of the Langfjorden (population: 2,155) was separated to form the new Eresfjord og Vistdal Municipality and the rest of Nesset Municipality (population: 1,706) remained as Nesset Municipality.

On 1 January 1877, the Sotnakken farm on the Romsdal peninsula (population: 19) was transferred from Nesset Municipality to the neighboring Bolsøy Municipality. Also on that date, the Tiltereidet and Meisalstranda areas (population: 212) of Tingvoll Municipality, along the west coast of the Tingvollfjorden, were transferred to Nesset Municipality. On 1 January 1890, the Bersås, Nævergjeld, Rausandhaugen, and Rausand areas (population: 101) was transferred from Tingvoll Municipality (along the Tingvollfjorden) to Nesset Municipality.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Eresfjord og Vistdal Municipality (population: 1,289) was merged back into Nesset Municipality (population: 2,360).

On 1 January 2020, Nesset Municipality merged with the neighboring Molde Municipality and Midsund Municipality to form a much larger Molde Municipality.

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Nesset farm and vicarage (, spelled "Nødesetter" in 1520) since this is where the old Nesset Church was located. The first element is which means "headland". This is because the old farm is lying on a prominent headland between the Langfjorden and the Tingvollfjorden. The last element is or which means "seter" or "mountain farm". Prior to 1889, the name was written Næsset.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 10 March 1986 and they were in use until the municipality was dissolved on 1 January 2020. The official blazon is "Azure, a pale offset argent, base to dexter" (). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a pale that is offset. The pale has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The offset pale symbolizes the two stage drop on one of Europe's highest waterfalls, the Mardalsfossen, which is located in the municipality. The arms were designed by Olav Sandø, from Eidsvåg. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.

Churches

The Church of Norway had four parishes (sokn) within Nesset Municipality. It was part of the Indre Romsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.

Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
EikesdalEikesdal ChurchEikesdalen1866
EresfjordSira ChurchEresfjord1869
NessetNesset ChurchEidsvåg1878
VistdalVistdal ChurchMyklebostad1869

Government

While it existed, Nesset Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Romsdal District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Nesset Municipality was made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party. |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}} |}}

Mayors

The mayor () of Nesset Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:

  • 1838–1845: Fredrik Christian Møllerop Lied
  • 1846–1850: Ebbe Carsten Schnitler
  • 1851–1853: Jon Helle
  • 1854–1855: Ivar A Nerland
  • 1856–1860: Jon Helle
  • 1861–1876: John Elgenes
  • 1877–1885: Ola Jordfall
  • 1886–1889: Andreas Sølsnes
  • 1890–1892: Ole Andersen Strømme (V)
  • 1892–1896: Ola Jordfall (H)
  • 1896–1908: Knut Eidsør (H)
  • 1908–1917: Ola H. Tjelle (V)
  • 1917–1926: Nils Stadheim (Bp)
  • 1926–1928: August Nerland (Bp)
  • 1928–1942: Knut Toven (Bp)
  • 1942–1945: Knut Meisingset (NS)
  • 1945–1951: Knut Toven (KrF)
  • 1950–1951: Trygve Langset (Ap)
  • 1952–1952: Adolf Sætermyr (KrF)
  • 1952–1955: Trygve Langset (Ap)
  • 1956–1959: Audun Toven (KrF)
  • 1960–1963: Aslak O. Gussiås (KrF)
  • 1964–1967: Pedro Myklebostad (V)
  • 1968–1969: Olav Rausandhaug (Ap)
  • 1970–1971: Torstein Alstad (V)
  • 1971–1975: Lorentz Tjelle (Sp)
  • 1975–1987: Tormod Husby (Sp)
  • 1987–1991: Agnes Varmedal Rønning (V)
  • 1991–2003: Ola Tjelle (Sp)
  • 2003–2007: Kaspar Mittet (Sp)
  • 2007–2019: Rolf Jonas Hurlen (H)

Geography

View of Boggestranda

The municipality was made up mostly of the Eikesdalen valley which surrounds the lake Eikesdalsvatnet. The lake is fed from the lake Aursjøen on the border of Oppland county. The water then flows through the Aura River into the lake Eikesdalsvatnet. That water then flows into the river Eira and then on to the Eresfjorden, a branch of the Langfjorden which itself is a branch off the great Romsdal Fjord. The mountains Skjorta, Fløtatinden, and Gjuratinden surround the main valley. The highest point in the municipality was the 1964.4 m tall mountain Høgbøra, near the southern border with Rauma Municipality.

Birdlife

From the shores of the fjord, to the towering mountains at 1800 m above sea level, the rural community of Nesset offers the visiting birder a range of habitats, and several interesting areas. One area worth checking is Eidsvågleirene. Though the selection of species will not be high, several of the commoner species can be found. The grey heron and mallard are characteristic species in the area.

References

county

References

  1. (2024-01-16). "Høgaste fjelltopp i kvar kommune". [[Kartverket]].
  2. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)".
  3. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)".
  4. Jukvam, Dag. (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen". [[Statistics Norway.
  5. "Nye Molde".
  6. Rygh, Oluf. (1908). "Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt". W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri.
  7. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World.
  8. "Nesset, Møre og Romsdal (Norway)".
  9. (1986-10-03). "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet.
  10. "Kommunevåpen - Nesset kommune". Nesset Kommune.
  11. {{Cite SNL. kommunestyre. kommunestyre. 2024-12-31. Hansen. Tore. 2024-11-25
  12. "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)". Statistics Norway.
  13. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Møre og Romsdal". Statistics Norway.
  14. (1996). "Kommunestyrevalget 1995". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  15. (1993). "Kommunestyrevalget 1991". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  16. (1988). "Kommunestyrevalget 1987". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  17. (1984). "Kommunestyrevalget 1983". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  18. (1979). "Kommunestyrevalget 1979". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  19. (1977). "Kommunevalgene 1975". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  20. (1973). "Kommunevalgene 1972". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  21. (1967). "Kommunevalgene 1967". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  22. (1964). "Kommunevalgene 1963". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  23. (1960). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  24. (1957). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  25. (1952). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  26. (1948). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  27. (1947). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  28. (1938). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  29. "Ordførere i Nesset".
  30. (2024). "Local Candidate Dataset".
  31. Angvik, Magne. (1987). "Nesset kommune gjennom 150 år: 1837–1987". Nesset kommune.
  32. {{Stortingetbio. KNTO. 2025-03-25
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