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Naval ensign

Maritime flag used by naval ships to denote their nationality

Naval ensign

Summary

Maritime flag used by naval ships to denote their nationality

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A naval ensign is an ensign (maritime flag) used by naval ships of various countries to denote their nationality. It can be the same or different from a country's civil ensign or state ensign.

It can also be known as a war ensign. A large version of a naval ensign that is flown on a warship's mast just before going into battle is called a battle ensign. An ensign differs from a jack, which is flown from a jackstaff at the bow of a vessel.

Most countries have only one national flag and ensign for all purposes. In other countries, a distinction is made between the land flag and the civil, state and naval ensigns. The British ensigns, for example, differ from the flag used on land (the Union Flag) and have different versions of plain and defaced Red and Blue ensigns for civilian and state use, as well as the naval ensign (White Ensign). Some naval ensigns differ in shape from the national flag, such as the Nordic naval ensigns, which have 'tongues'. On the other hand, countries may also have different regulations and usage of naval ensigns, with some defining the naval ensign as a principal national flag at see (under military context), while some others use naval ensigns as secondary standards denoting the services or as indication for the nature of authorized operations, as supplement but not a replacement of their primary national flags.

Countries having specific naval ensigns

Naval ensigns that are different from the civil ensign and the national flag:

|Naval Ensign of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg|Abkhazia |Naval Ensign of Albania.svg|Albania (Navy) |Albanian Coast Guard Ensign.svg|Albania (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Algeria.svg|Algeria |Naval Ensign of Australia.svg|Australia (details) |Naval_Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg|Azerbaijan (Navy) |File:Coast Guard Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|Azerbaijan (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of the Bahamas.svg|The Bahamas |File:Government Ensign of the Bahamas.svg|The Bahamas (naval auxiliary ships) |Naval Ensign of Bangladesh.svg|Bangladesh |Ensign of the Bangladesh Coast Guard.svg|Bangladesh (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Barbados.svg|Barbados |Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg|Belgium |Naval ensign of Bolivia.svg|Bolivia |Naval Ensign of Brunei.svg|Brunei |Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg|Bulgaria |File:Coastguard Ensign of Bulgaria.svg|Bulgaria (Coast Guard) |Naval ensign of Canada.svg|Canada (details) |Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg|China |Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg|Colombia |Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg|Costa Rica |Naval Ensign of Croatia.svg|Croatia |Flag of the Croatian Coast Guard.png|Croatia (Croatian Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg|Denmark |File:Naval Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg|Dominican Republic |Naval Ensign of Egypt.svg|Egypt |Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg|Estonia |Naval Ensign of Fiji.svg|Fiji |Naval Ensign of Finland.svg|Finland |Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg|France |File:Flag of the Gambian Navy.svg|Gambia |File:Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia.svg|Georgia |Naval Ensign of Ghana.svg|Ghana |Naval Ensign of Germany.svg|Germany |Naval Ensign of Grenada.svg|Grenada |Naval ensign of Guyana.svg|Guyana |Naval Jack of Greece.svg|Greece |Hellenic Coast Guard House Flag.svg|Greece (Coast Guard)

|Naval Ensign of Honduras.svg|Honduras |Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg|Hungary |Flag of Iceland (state).svg|Iceland |Naval Ensign of India.svg|India (details) |Government Ensign of India.svg|India (auxiliary ships) |Indian Coast Guard flag.svg|India (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Israel.svg|Israel |Naval Ensign of Italy.svg|Italy |Naval Ensign of Jamaica.svg|Jamaica |Naval Ensign of Japan.svg|Japan (details) |File:Ensign of the Japanese Coast Guard.svg|Japan (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Jordan.svg|Jordan |Naval Ensign of Kazakhstan.svg|Kazakhstan |Naval Ensign of Kenya.svg|Kenya |Naval Ensign of Latvia.svg|Latvia |Naval Ensign of Libya.svg|Libya |Naval Ensign of Lithuania.svg|Lithuania |Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg|Malaysia |Naval ensign of the Maldives.svg|Maldives |Naval Ensign of Mauritius.svg|Mauritius |Flag of Monaco (state).svg|Monaco |Flag of the Navy of Montenegro.svg|Montenegro |Naval Ensign of Morocco.svg|Morocco |Naval Ensign of Myanmar.svg|Myanmar |Flag of the Namibian Navy.svg|Namibia |Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg|New Zealand (details) |Naval Ensign of Nigeria.svg|Nigeria |Naval Ensign of North Korea.svg|North Korea |Flag of Norway, state.svg|Norway |Naval Ensign of Oman.svg|Oman |Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg|Pakistan |Naval Ensign of Papua New Guinea.svg|Papua New Guinea |File:Flag of Peru (state).svg|Peru |Naval Ensign of Poland.svg|Poland |File:POL Bandera pjp.svg|Poland (naval auxiliary ships) |File:POL Border Guard flag.svg|Poland (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Russia.svg|Russia (details) |Russia, Flag of vessels of the Auxiliary Fleet of the Navy 2000.svg|Russia (naval auxiliary ships) |Flag of the Russian Coast Guard.svg|Russia (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|Saint Kitts and Nevis |Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia.svg|Saudi Arabia |Naval Ensign of Serbia.svg|Serbia |Naval Ensign of Sierra Leone.svg|Sierra Leone |Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg|Singapore |Naval Ensign of the Solomon Islands.svg|Solomon Islands |Somali naval ensign.svg|Somalia |Flag of the Somaliland Coast Guard.svg|Somaliland |Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg|South Africa |Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg|Sri Lanka |Sri Lankan Coast Guard Flag.svg|Sri Lanka (Coast Guard) |Naval Ensign of Sudan.svg|Sudan |Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg|Sweden |Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg|Thailand |Naval Ensign of Tonga.svg|Tonga |Naval Ensign of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|Trinidad and Tobago |File:Flag of Turkish Naval Forces Command.svg|Turkey |File:Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı Forsu.jpg|Turkey (Coast Guard) |Flag of the Turkmen Naval Forces.svg|Turkmenistan |Naval Ensign of Ukraine.svg|Ukraine |Flag of auxiliary fleet of Ukraine.svg|Ukraine (Auxiliary ships) |Sea Guard Ensign of Ukraine (dress).svg|Ukraine (Sea Guard) |Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|United Kingdom (details) |British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg|United Kingdom (Auxiliary ships) |Flag of Her Majesty's Coastguard.svg|United Kingdom (Coast Guard) |Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg|United States (Coast Guard) |Naval flag of Uzbekistan.svg|Uzbekistan |Naval Ensign of Vanuatu.svg|Vanuatu |File:Flag of Venezuela (state).svg|Venezuela |Ensign of Vietnam People's Navy.svg|Vietnam |Flag of the Yemeni Navy.svg| Yemen

Historical naval ensigns

|Flag of Albania 1928.svg|Albania (1928–1934) |Naval Ensign of Albania (1946-1954).svg|Albania (1946–1954) |Naval Ensign of Albania (1954-1958).svg|Albania (1954–1958) |Naval Ensign of Albania (1958-1992).svg|Albania (1958–1992) |Albanian Coast Guard Ensign-1958-1992.svg|Albania (Coast Guard)(1958–1992) |Flag de Marina Argentina (1818).svg|Argentina (1818–1820) |Pabellón naval estado Buenos Ayres.svg|Argentina (1852-1861) |Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg|Austria-Hungary (1786–1914) |Austria-Hungary-flag-1915-1918-naval (non installed).svg|Austria-Hungary (1915–1918) - never formally flown by the navy |Naval Ensign and Jack of Austria, 1926-1934 or 1935.svg|Austria (1926–1934) |Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|Australia (1911–1967) |Government Ensign of Belgium.svg|Belgium (1941–1950) |Naval Ensign of Bolivia (1966-2013).svg|Bolivia (1966–2013) |Flag of the Royal East African Navy.svg|British East Africa (1953–1962) |Naval Ensign of Brunei (1984-late 1990s).svg|Brunei (1984–1990) |Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1878-1944).svg|Bulgaria (1878–1944) |Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1949-1955).svg|Bulgaria (1949–1955) |Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1955-1990).svg|Bulgaria (1955–1990) |Naval Ensign of Bulgaria 1991-2005.svg|Bulgaria (1991–2005) |Naval Ensign of Burma (1948-1974).svg|Burma (1948–1974) |Naval Ensign of Burma (1974–1994).svg|Burma (1974–1994) |Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg|Byzantine Empire (1350–1453) |Canadian Blue Ensign (1868-1921).svg|Canada (1910–1911) |Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|Canada (1911–1965) |Naval ensign of United States of Colombia.svg|Colombia (1861–1890) |Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|Qing Dynasty (1862–1889) |Proposed Ensign of Qing Navy 1863.svg|Qing Dynasty (1863) - proposed, but never adopted |Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg|Qing Dynasty (1889–1912) |Naval Ensign of the Republic of China (1911).svg|Republic of China (1911) |Ensign of Coastal Defense of Republic of China (1925-1928).svg|Republic of China (Coast Guard) (1925-1928) |Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (War Ensign).svg|Collaborationist China (1942-1945) |People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|China (1949-1992) |Naval Ensign of the Royal Ceylon Navy.svg|Ceylon (1950–1972) |Naval ensign of the Confederate States of America (1863–1865).svg|Confederate States (1863–1865) |Naval ensign of Croatia (1941–1944).svg|Croatia (1941–1944) |War flag of Croatia (1941–1945).svg|Croatia (1944–1945) |Naval Ensign of Czechoslovakia 1935-1939 1945-1955.svg|Czechoslovakia (1935–1939) (1945–1955) |Naval ensign of Czechoslovakia (1955–1960).svg|Czechoslovakia (1955–1960) |Flag of the Navy of Egypt (1922-1952).svg|Egypt (1922-1953) and Egypt (1953–1958) |Flag of the Princedom of Elba (naval).svg|Principality of Elba (1814–1815) |War Ensign of Ethiopia (1955–1974).svg|Ethiopia (1955–1974) |War Ensign of Ethiopia (1974–1975).svg|Ethiopia (1974–1975) |Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg|Ethiopia (1975–1996) |Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (Military).svg|Finland (1918–1920) |Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (Military).svg|Finland (1920–1978) |Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg|France (?–1789, 1814–1815, 1830) |Flag of French-Navy-Revolution.svg|France (1790–1794) |Naval ensign of French Algeria (1848–1910).svg|French Algeria (1848–1910) |Naval Ensign of French Cochinchina.svg|French Cochinchina (1868–1945) |Ensign of French Indochina.svg|French Indochina (1923-1949) |Naval ensign of Georgia (1997–2004).svg|Georgia (1997–2004) |Naval Ensign of Georgia.svg|Georgia (2004-2008) |Flag of the Teutonic Order.svg|Teutonic Order (12th Century) |War flag of the Holy Roman Empire (1200-1350).svg|Holy Roman Empire (1200-1350) |Reichssturmfahne.svg|Holy Roman Empire (15th Century) |Reichsrennfahne heraldic.svg|Holy Roman Empire (15th Century) |Kriegsflagge Kur-Brandenburgische Flotte.svg|Brandenburg (1650-1694) |War Ensign of Prussia (1816).svg|Prussia (1816-1819) |Preußische Kriegsflagge ab 1850.svg|Prussia (1819–1867) |Flag of the German Confederation (war).svg|German Confederation (1848–1852) |War Ensign of Germany (1867–1892).svg|North German Confederation and later Germany (1867–1892) |War Ensign of Germany (1892–1903).svg|Germany (1892–1903) |War Ensign of Germany (1903-1918).svg|Germany (1903–1918) |War Ensign of Germany (1919–1921).svg|Germany (1919–1921) |Flag of Weimar Republic (war).svg|Germany (1921-1933) |War Ensign of Germany (1933–1935).svg|Germany (1933–1935) |War Ensign of Germany (1935–1938).svg|Germany (1935–1938) |War Ensign of Germany (1938–1945).svg|Germany (1938–1945) |Signalflagge8 Marine.svg|Allied-occupied Germany (1945–1947) |File:Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg|East Germany (1960–1990) |File:Flag_of_auxiliary_ships_of_VM_(East_Germany).svg|East Germany (auxiliary ships) (1960-1990) |Naval Ensign of Ghana (1964–1966).svg|Ghana (1964–1966) |Naval Ensign of Greece (1833-1858).svg|Greece (1833-1858) |Naval Ensign of Greece (1858-1862).svg|Greece (1858–1862) |Naval Ensign of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1970).svg|Greece (1863-1924 and 1935–1970) |Hellenic Naval Ensign 1935.svg|Greece (1935) |Naval ensign of the Kingdom of Hawaii.svg|Hawaiian Kingdom (1887) |Naval Ensign of Hungary (1919).svg|Hungary (1919) |Civil and Naval Ensign of Hungary (1921).svg|Hungary (1921–1939) |Naval Ensign of Hungary (1939-1945).svg|Hungary (1939–1945) |Naval Ensign of Hungary (1946-1948).svg|Hungary (1946–1948) |Naval Ensign of Hungary (1948-1950).svg|Hungary (1948–1950) |Naval Ensign of Hungary (1950-1955).svg|Hungary (1950–1955) |Naval Ensign of Hungary (1955-1957).svg|Hungary (1955–1957) |Naval Ensign of Hungary (1957-1991).svg|Hungary (1957–1991) |State flag of Iceland (1918–1944).svg|Iceland (1918–1944) |Flag of Imperial India.svg|India (1879–1928) |Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|India (1928–1950) |Naval Ensign of India (1950–2001).svg|India (1950–2001) |Naval Ensign of India (2001–2004).svg|India (2001–2004) |Naval Ensign of India (2004–2014).svg|India (2004–2014) |Naval Ensign of India (2014–2022).svg|India (2014–2022) |Standard of Cyrus the Great.svg|Achaemenid Empire (525 BC-330 BC) |PersiaNavalFlagAfsharidPeriod.svg|Afsharid Empire (1736–1796) |Qajar Naval Ensign.svg|Persia (1852-1906) |Naval Ensign of Iran (1907–1933).svg|Persia (1906-1933) |Naval Ensign of Iran (1933–1964).svg|Persia and later Iran (1933-1964) |Naval ensign of Iran (1964–1979).svg|Iran (1964–1979) |Naval Ensign of Iran (1979–1980).svg|Iran (1979–1980) |Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|Italy (1861-1946) |War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg|Italian Social Republic (1943-1945) |Naval Ensign of Italy (1947-2013).svg|Italy (1947-2013) |Ensign of Shogunate Ships.svg|Tokugawa Shogunate (1800s-1868) |Naval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg|Japan (1889–1945) |Flag of SSF.svg|Japan (1952-1954) |Naval Ensign of Libya (1977–2011).svg|Libya (1977–2011) |Naval Ensign of Lithuania (1927–1940).svg|Lithuania (1927–1940) |Flag of Louisiana (February 1861).svg|Louisiana (1861) |Naval Ensign of the Federated Malay States.svg|Malaya (1895–1946) |Naval Ensign of Malaya (1957–1963).svg|Malaya (1957–1963) |Naval Ensign of Malaysia (1963–1968).svg|Malaya (1963–1968) |War Ensign of Manchukuo.svg|Manchukuo (1932-1945) |Naval Ensign of Massachusetts.svg|Massachusetts (1776-1780) |Flag of the navy of the Batavian Republic.svg|Netherlands (1795–1806) |Naval ensign of New Granada.svg|New Granada (1834–1861) |Naval Ensign of New South Wales (1831-1883).svg|New South Wales (1831-1883) |Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|New Zealand (1941-1968) |Naval Ensign of Nigeria (1960–1998).svg|Nigeria (1960–1998) |Naval Ensign of Norway (1844-1905).svg|Norway (1844–1905) |Pennsylvania Navy Ensign.svg|Pennsylvania (1775-1783) |Military ensign of Vistula Flotilla of Congress Poland.svg|Poland (1815–1867) |Naval Ensign of Poland (1919-1928).svg|Poland (1919-1928) |Naval Ensign of river fleet IIRP v1.svg|Poland (River Fleet) (1930-1938) |Naval Ensign of river fleet IIRP v2.svg|Poland (River Fleet) (1938-1939) |Naval Ensign of Poland (1980-1993).svg|Poland (1946–1993) |POL Bandera pjp PRL v1.svg|Poland (Auxiliary ships) (1955–1996) |PRL Ensign Border Defence Army.svg|Poland (Coast Guard) (1953–1990) |War Ensign of Portugal (1600).svg|Portugal (1600) |Flag Portugal sea (1830).svg|Portugal (1830–1911) |Naval ensign of Romania (1922–1947).svg|Romania (1922–1947) |Naval Ensign of Romania (1948-1952).png|Romania (1948–1952) |Flag of ships of the Naval Force of Romania (1952-1965).svg|Romania (1952–1965) |War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1785-1802).svg|Sardinia (1785–1802) |War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1802-1814).svg|Sardinia (1802-1814) |Merchant Flag and War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1814-1816).svg|Sardinia (1814-1816) |War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848) aspect ratio 31-76.svg|Sardinia (1816–1848) |Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|South Africa (1922-1946) |Naval Ensign of South Africa (1946–1951).svg|South Africa (1946–1951) |Naval Ensign of South Africa (1951–1952).svg|South Africa (1951–1952) |Naval Ensign of South Africa (1952–1959).svg|South Africa (1952–1959) |Naval Ensign of South Africa (1959–1981).svg|South Africa (1959–1981) |Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981–1994).svg|South Africa (1981–1994) |Flag of the South African Navy (1998).svg|South Africa (1994–1998) |Naval ensign of South Vietnam.svg|South Vietnam (1954–1975) |Pabellón sencillo de la Armada de España 1701 1785.svg|Spain (1701-1785) |Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg|Spanish Etiquette ensign (1701-1760) |Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg|Spanish Etiquette ensign (1760-1785) |Naval Ensign of RSFSR (1920-1923).svg|Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1920-1923) |Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1924-1935).svg|Soviet Union (1924–1935) |Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1935–1950).svg|Soviet Union (1935–1950) |Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950-1991).svg|Soviet Union (1950-1991) |Russian. Naval flag 1992.svg|Russia (1992-2000) |USSR, Flag auxiliary fleet 1924 military.svg|Soviet Union (naval auxiliary ships) (1924–1935) |USSR, Flag auxiliary fleet 1935.svg|Soviet Union (naval auxiliary ships) (1935–1950) |USSR, Flag auxiliary fleet 1950.svg|Soviet Union (naval auxiliary ships) (1950-1992) |Russia, Flag of vessels of the Auxiliary Fleet of the Navy 1992.svg|Russia (naval auxiliary ships) (1992-2000) |USSR, Flag KGB 1924.svg|Soviet Union (Coast Guard) (1924–1935) |USSR, Flag KGB 1935.svg|Soviet Union (coast Guard) (1935–1950) |USSR, Flag KGB 1950.svg|Soviet Union (Coast Guard) (1950-1993) |Russia. Flag of ships of Border Guard Force 1993.svg|Russia (Coast Guard) (1993-2008) |Flag of Serbia (2004–2010).svg|Serbia (1882–1918) |Naval Ensign of Sudan (1956-1970).svg|Sudan (1956–1970) |Swedish and Norwegian naval ensign (1815-1844).svg|Sweden (1815–1844) |Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg|Sweden (1844–1905) |Naval Ensign of Siam (1910-1917).svg|Siam (1910-1917) |Naval ensign of Texas.svg|Republic of Texas (1836–1838) |Galere di Santo Stefano.svg|Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1500s-1737) |Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (c. 1737 - c. 1749).svg|Tuscany (1737-1749) |Naval Ensign of Ukrainian Cossacks (1787).svg|Ukraine (1787) |Naval Ensign of Ukraine (1917–1921).svg|Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921) |Naval Ensign of Ukraine 1918 (dress).svg|Ukrainian State (1918) |Naval Ensign of Ukraine 1918 July.svg|Ukrainian State (1918-1920) & (1992) |Naval Ensign of the Black Sea Fleet.svg|Black Sea Fleet of Russia and Ukraine (1992-1995) |Naval ensign of Ukraine (1993).svg|Ukraine (1993) |Naval ensign of Ukraine (1994–1997).svg|Ukraine (1994–1997) |Naval ensign of Ukraine (1997–2007).svg|Ukraine (1997-2007) |Sea Guard Ensign of Ukraine 1993.svg|Ukraine (Sea Guard) (1993-2001) |Naval Ensign of the United Arab Republic.svg|United Arab Republic (1958–1971) |Naval Ensign of the Federation of Arab Republics.svg|Federation of Arab Republics (1972–1977) |Tudor Ensign 1485-1603.svg|Tudor Ensign (1485–1603) |Stuart Royal Navy Squadron Ensign of 1620.svg|Stuart Ensign (1620) |English White Ensign 1620.svg|England (1620–1702) |Flag of England.svg|Commonwealth of England (1649–1660) |White Squadron Ensign 1702-1707.svg|White Squadron Ensign (1702–1707) |Scottish Red Ensign.svg|Kingdom of Scotland (1603-1707) |Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg|Great Britain (1707–1800) |Serapis Flag.svg|Serapis flag (1779) |Flag of the Republic of Venice.svg|Republic of Venice (1400s–1797) |Naval Ensign of Yugoslavia 1920.svg| State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs and later Yugoslavia (1918–1922) |Naval Ensign of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|Yugoslavia (1922–1945) |Naval Ensign of Yugoslavia 1942.svg|Yugoslavia (1942) |Naval ensign of Yugoslavia (1942–1944).svg|Yugoslavia (1942-1944) |Naval Ensign of Yugoslavia (1943–1949).svg|Yugoslavia (1943–1949) |Naval Ensign of Yugoslavia (1949–1993).svg|Yugoslavia (1949–1992) |Naval ensign of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|Yugoslavia and later Serbia and Montenegro (1993–2006)

References

References

(January 9, 1980). "The Flag Bulletin". Flag Research Center..

Wikipedia Source

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