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National Book Award for Poetry

Annual literary award in the United States


Summary

Annual literary award in the United States

FieldValue
nameNational Book Award for Poetry
awarded_forOutstanding poetry work by U.S. citizens.
locationNew York City
year1967–1983, 1991
reward$10,000 USD (winner)
$1,000 USD (finalists)
websiteNational Book Foundation

$1,000 USD (finalists)

The National Book Award for Poetry is one of five annual National Book Awards, which are given by the National Book Foundation to recognize outstanding literary work by US citizens. They are awards "by writers to writers". The judging panel is made up of five "writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field".

The category for Poetry was established in 1950 and has been awarded annually apart from the period 1984 to 1990.

The Poetry award and many others were eliminated from the program when it was revamped in 1984. It was restored in 1991, for current-year publications, with a standard five finalists announced a few weeks prior to the main event.

The award recognizes one book written by a US citizen and published in the US from December 1 of the previous year to November 30 in the award year. The National Book Foundation accepts nominations from publishers until June 15, requires mailing nominated books to the panelists by August 1, and announces five finalists in October. The winner is announced on the day of the final ceremony in November. The award is $10,000 and a bronze sculpture; other finalists receive $1000, a medal, and a citation written by the panel.

There were 148 nominations for the 2010 award. This had risen to 299 submissions by 2024.

Winners and Nominees

† marks winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

  • marks finalists of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
YearAuthorTitle(s)Result1950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983Not awarded 1984 199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Paterson: Book Three and Selected Poems (two books)url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114010955/https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1950/?cat=poetrydate=2018-11-14}}. NBF. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
**Winner
Collected Poems †Winner
W. H. AudenNonesFinalist
William Rose BenètThe Spirit of the Scene
Richard EberhartSelected Poems
Horace GregorySelected Poems of Horace Gregory
Randall JarrellThe Seven-League Crutches
Theodore RoethkePraise to the End!
Muriel RukeyserSelected Poems
Paterson: Book Four
Collected Earlier Poems
Collected Poems, 1917–1952 †Winner
Stanley BurnshawEarly and Late TestamentFinalist
Thomas H. FerrilNew and Selected Poems
Robert HillyerThe Suburb by the Sea
Ernest KrollCape Horns and Other Poems
W. S. MerwinA Mask For Janus
Byron H. ReeceA Song of Joy
Naomi ReplanskyRing Song
Kenneth RexrothThe Dragon and the Unicorn
Jesse StuartKentucky is My Land
Ridgley TorrencePoems
Peter ViereckFirst Morning: First Poems
Collected PoemsWinner
* †*Winner
Léonie AdamsPoems: A SelectionFinalist
Louise BroganCollected Poems, 1923–1953
E. E. CummingsPoems, 1923–1954
Robinson JeffersHungerfield and Other Poems
Songs for Eve
Phyllis McGinleyThe Love Letters of Phyllis McGinley
Merrill MooreThe Verse Diary of a Psychiatrist
LeRoy SmithA Character Invented
May SwensonAnother Animal
The Desert Music and Other Poems
Marya ZaturenskaSelected Poems
**Winner
Elizabeth BishopPoems, North and South†Finalist
John CiardiAs If
Isabella GardnerBirthdays from the Ocean
Donald HallExiles and Marriages
Selected Poems
Adrienne RichThe Diamond Cutters
Journey to Love
Things of This World †Winner
Egar BowersThe Form of LossFinalist
Leah Bodine DrakeThis Tilting Dust
Charles E. EatonGreenhouse in the Garden
Kenneth FearingNew and Selected Poems
Robert FitzgeraldIn the Rose of Time: Poems, 1939–1956
Katherine HoskinsVilla Narcisse
Rolph HumphriesGreen Armor on Green Ground
Joseph LanglandPoems in POEMS OF TODAY, III
Anne Morrow LindberghThe Unicorn
W. S. MerwinGreen with Beasts
Like a Bulwark
Ezra PoundSection: Rock Drill
Kenneth RexrothIn Defense of the Earth
John Hall WheelockPoems of Old and New
Promises: Poems, 1954–1956 †Winner
Daniel BerriganTime without NumberFinalist
Phillip BoothLetter from a Distant Land
Edwin G. BurrowsThe Arctic Tern
Hilda DoolittleThe Selected Poems of H.D.
Richard EberhartGreat Praises
Richmond LattimorePoems
Howard MossSwimmer in the Air
May SartonIn Time Like Air
Eli SiegelHot Afternoons Have Been in Montana
William Jay SmithPoems: 1947–1957
Wallace StevensOpus Posthumous
James WrightThe Green Wall
Words for the Wind: Poems of Theodore RoethkeWinner
John CiardiI Marry YouFinalist
E. E. CummingsSelected Poems, 1923–1958
J.B.
Howard NemerovMirrors and Windows
Theodore RoethkeCollected Poems
Karl ShapiroPoems of a Jew
May SwensonA Cage of Spines
Paterson: Book Five
Life StudiesWinner
**Winner
Homage to ClioFinalist
J. V. CunninghamThe Exclusions of Rhyme
Robert DuncanThe Opening of the Field
Richard EberhartCollected Poems
Donald JusticeThe Summer Anniversaries
Howard NemerovNew and Selected Poems
John Frederick NimsKnowledge of the Evening
Anne SextonTo Bedlam and Part Way Back
George StarbuckBone Thoughts
Eleanor Ross TaylorWilderness of Ladies
Theodore WeissOutlanders
Yvor WintersCollected Poems
Poems Winner
Robert BaggMadonna of the CelloFinalist
Phillip BoothThe Islanders
John CiardiIn the Stoneworks
Hilda DoolittleHelen in Egypt
Abbie Huston EvansFaces of Crystal
Isabella GardnerThe Looking Glass
Horace GregoryMedusa in Gramercy Park
John HolmesThe Fortune Teller
Denise LevertovThe Jacob's Ladder
Ned O'GormanAdam Before His Mirror
John Hall WheelockThe Gardner and other Poems
Traveling Through the DarkWinner
Robert CreeleyFor LoveFinalist
Donald F. DrummondThe Drawbridge
Robert FrostIn the Clearing
Kenneth KochThank You and Other Poems
Howard NemerovThe Next Room of the Dream
Winfield T. ScottCollected Poems
Anne SextonAll My Pretty Ones
William Carlos WilliamsPictures from Brueghel
Selected PoemsWinner
W. S. MerwinThe Moving TargetFinalist
Louis SimpsonAt the End of the Open Road †
May SwensonTo Mix With Time
** (posth.)Winner
Ben BelittThe Enemy JoyFinalist
John Berryman77 Dream Songs †
James DickeyHelmets
Galway KinnellFlower Herding on Mount Monadnock
Robert LowellFor the Union Dead
William MeredithThe Wreck of the Thresher
Buckdancer's Choice: PoemsWinner
W. H. AudenAbout the HouseFinalist
Elizabeth BishopQuestions of Travel
Richard EberhartSelected Poems (1930–1965) †
Irving FeldmanThe Pripet Marshes
Randall JarrellThe Lost World
Louis SimpsonSelected Poems
Nights and DaysWinner
John AshberyRivers and MountainsFinalist
Barbara HowesLooking Up at the Leaves
Marianne MooreTell Me, Tell Me
Adrienne RichNecessities of Life
William Jay SmithThe Tin Can and Other Poems
**Winner
Theodosius DobzhanskyThe Biology of Ultimate ConcernFinalist
Denise LevertovThe Sorrow Dance
W. S. MerwinThe Lice
Kenneth RexrothComplete Poems
Louis ZukofskyA-12
His Toy, His Dream, His RestWinner
Gwendolyn BrooksIn the MeccaFinalist
Galway KinnellBody Rags
John ThompsonThe Talking Girl
Keith WaldropA Windmill Near Calvary
**Winner
Daniel BerriganFalse Gods, Real MenFinalist
Lawrence FerlinghettiThe Secret Meaning of Things
Robert LowellNotebook, 1967–68
Philip WhalenOn Bear's Head
To See, to Take: PoemsWinner
Gregory CorsoElegiac Feelings AmericanFinalist
W. S. MerwinThe Carrier of Ladders †
May SwensonIconographs
** (posth.)Winner
Selected Poems
A. R. AmmonsBriefings: Poems Small and EasyFinalist
Jon AndersonDeath & Friends
Robert FitzgeraldSpring Shade: Poems, 1931–1970
Robert HaydenWords in the Mourning Time
John HollanderThe Night Mirror
Galway KinnellThe Book of Nightmares
David ShapiroA Man Holding an Acoustic Panel
Allen TateThe Swimmers and Other Selected Poems
James WrightCollected Poems †
Collected Poems, 1951–1971Winner
W. H. AudenEpistle to a Godson and Other PoemsFinalist
John BerrymanDelusions, Etc.
Richard EberhartFields of Grace
Samuel HazoOnce for the Last Bandit
John HollanderTown and Country Matters
Denise LevertovFootPrints
Archibald MacLeishThe Human Season
James MerrillBraving the Elements
Frederick MorganA Book of Change
Ishmael ReedConjure
Louis SimpsonAdventures of the Letter I
Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971–1972Winner
**
Hayden CarruthFrom Snow and Rock, from ChaosFinalist
Evan S. Connell Jr.Points for a Compass Rose
Peter EverwineCollecting the Animals
Richard HugoThe Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir
Donald JusticeDepartures
Eleanor LermanArmed Love
Audre LordeFrom a Land Where Other People Live
Alice WalkerRevolutionary Petunias and Other Poems
Charles WrightHard Freight
Presentation PieceWinner
Sphere: The Form of a MotionFinalist
John BalabanAfter Our War
Albert GoldbarthJan 31
Richard HowardTwo-Part Inventions
Josephine JacobsenThe Shade-Seller
Michael RyanThreats Instead of Trees
Susan Fromberg SchaefferGranite Lady
David WagonerSleeping in the Woods
Reed WhittemoreThe Mother's Breast and the Father's House
Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror †Winner
Richard HugoWhat Thou Lovest Well, Remains AmericanFinalist
P.J. LaskaD.C. Images
John N. MorrisThe Life Beside This One
Leonard NathanReturning Your Call
George OppenCollected Poems
Carolyn M. RodgersHow I Got Ovah
Sherley Anne WilliamsThe Peacock Poems
Collected Poems, 1930–1976: Including 43 New PoemsWinner
Irving FeldmanLeaping Clear and Other PoemsFinalist
Margaret NewlinThe Snow Falls Upward
Muriel RukeyserThe Gates
David WagonerCollected Poems, 1956–1976
* †*Winner
Marvin BellStars Which See, Stars Which Do Not SeeFinalist
Michael S. HarperImages of Kin
Barbara HowesA Private Signal
Charles SimicCharon's Cosmology
Mirabell: Books of NumberWinner
Robert HaydenAmerican JournalFinalist
Sandra McPhersonThe Year of Our Birth
Philip SchultzLike Wings
May SwensonNew & Selected Things Taking Place
Ashes: Poems New and OldWinner
Stanley KunitzThe Poems of Stanley KunitzFinalist
David WagonerIn Broken Country
**Winner
Philip BoothBefore SleepFinalist
Isabella GardnerThat Was Then
Mark Strand*Selected Poems**
Robert Penn WarrenBeing Here
Life Supports: New and Collected PoemsWinner
A. R. AmmonsA Coast of TreesFinalist
John AshberyShadow Train
Douglas CraseThe Revisionist
Daniel HoffmanBrotherly Love
Selected Poems †Winner
*Country Music: Selected Early Poems**
Mona Van DuynLetters from a Father and Other PoemsFinalist
Jack Gilbert*Monolithos**
Linda PastanPM/AM
What Work IsWinner
**Finalist
Eva-Mary
***
**
New and Selected Poems (vol. 1 of two)Winner
Collected Shorter PoemsFinalist
* †*
Rapture
No Nature
GarbageWinner
My AlexandriaFinalist
**
**
What We Don't Know About Each Other
Worshipful Company of FletchersWinner
Like Most RevelationsFinalist
**
Hinge and Sign: Poems, 1968–1993
**
Passing Through: The Later PoemsWinner
Collected Poems, 1945–1990Finalist
In the Crevice of Time: New and Collected Poems
*New and Selected Poems**
New and Selected Poems
Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey: Poems, 1991–1995Winner
**Finalist
Sun Under Wood
**
Walking the Black Cat
Effort at Speech: New and Selected PoemsWinner
Locusts at the Edge of Summer: New and Selected PoemsFinalist
*Desire**
Primate Behavior
**
This Time: New and Selected PoemsWinner
**Finalist
**
Carnival Evening: New and Selected Poems 1968–1998
From the Devotions
AiVice: New and Selected PoemsWinner
Vita NovaFinalist
Configurations: New and Selected Poems, 1958–1998
**
Repair†
Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988–2000Winner
Tell MeFinalist
**
New Addresses: Poems
***
Poems Seven: New and Complete PoetryWinner
Rooms are Never FinishedFinalist
Mercurochrome
Brutal Imagination
They Can't Take That Away from Me
In the Next GalaxyWinner
Sleeping with the DictionaryFinalist
**
**
Shadow of Heaven
**Winner
SparrowFinalist
**
**
Jelly Roll: A Blues
Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965–2003Winner
Shoah TrainFinalist
Collected Poems
**
Goest
Migration: New and Selected PoemsWinner
Where Shall I Wander: New PoemsFinalist
Star Dust: Poems
Habitat: New and Selected Poems, 1965–2005
The Moment's Equation
Splay AnthemWinner
AvernoFinalist
Chromatic
Angle of Yaw
Capacity
Time and Materials: Poems, 1997–2005†Winner
Magnetic NorthFinalist
**
Old Heart
*Messenger: New and Selected Poems 1976–2006**
Fire to Fire: New and Selected PoemsWinner
*Watching the Spring Festival**Finalist
Creatures of a Day
Without Saying
Blood Dazzler
Transcendental Studies: A TrilogyWinner
Versed †Finalist
Or to Begin Again
Speak Low
Open Interval
LightheadWinner
**Finalist
By the Numbers
One with Others
Ignatz
Head Off & Split: PoemsWinner
**Finalist
Double Shadow
Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems: 2007–2010
Devotions
Bewilderment: New Poems and TranslationsWinner
MemeFinalist
Heavenly Bodies
Fast Animal
Night of the Republic
IncarnadineWinner
Metaphysical DogFinalist
Stay, Illusion
***
Black Aperture
Roger Bonair-AgardBury My ClothesLonglist
Andrei CodrescuSo Recently Rent a World, New and Selected Poems: 1968–2012
Brenda HillmanSeasonal Works with Letters on Fire
Diane RaptoshAmerican Amnesiac
Martha RonkTransfer of Qualities
Faithful and Virtuous NightWinner
Second ChildhoodFinalist
This Blue
**
Citizen
Linda BierdsRoget's IllusionLonglist
Brian BlanchfieldA Several World
Edward HirschGabriel: A Poem
Spencer ReeceThe Road to Emmaus
Mark StrandCollected Poems
Voyage of the Sable VenusWinner
Catalog of Unabashed GratitudeFinalist
How to Be Drawn
Bright Dead Things
Elegy for a Broken Machine
Amy GerstlerScattered at SeaLonglist
Marilyn HackerA Stranger's Mirror
Jane HirshfieldThe Beauty
Lawrence RaabMistaking Each Other for Ghosts
Rowan Ricardo PhillipsHeaven
**Winner
Collected Poems 1974–2004Finalist
Archeophonics
**
Look
Donald HallThe Selected Poems of Donald HallLonglist
Donika KellyBestiary
Jane MeadWorld of Made and Unmade
Monica YounBlackacre
Kevin YoungBlue Laws
Half-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016 †Winner
**Finalist
WHEREAS
In the Language of My Captor
Don't Call Us Dead
Chen ChenWhen I Grow Up I Want to Be a List of Further PossibilitiesLonglist
Mai Der VangAfterland
Marie HoweMagdalene
Laura KasischkeWhere Now: New and Selected Poems
Sherod SantosSquare Inch Hours
IndecencyWinner
WobbleFinalist
American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin
Ghost Of
Eye Level
Jos Charles*feeld**Longlist
Forrest GanderBe With †
J. Michael MartinezMuseum of the Americas
Roque Salas Riveralo terciario / the tertiary
Natasha TretheweyMonument: Poems New and Selected
Sight LinesWinner
* †*Finalist
"I": New and Selected Poems
Deaf Republic
Be Recorder
Dan Beachy-QuickVariations on Dawn and DuskLonglist
Camonghne FelixBuild Yourself a Boat
Ariana ReinesA Sand Book
Mary Ruefle*Dunce**
Brian TeareDoomstead Days
DMZ ColonyWinner
*A Treatise on Stars**Finalist
Fantasia for the Man in Blue
Borderland Apocrypha
Postcolonial Love Poem †
Rick BarotThe GalleonsLonglist
Lillian-Yvonne BertramTravesty Generator
Victoria ChangObit
Eduardo C. CorralGuillotine
Honorée Fanonne JeffersThe Age of Phillis
FloatersWinner
What Noise Against the CaneFinalist
Sho
A Thousand Times You Lose Your Treasure
The Sunflower Cast a Spell To Save Us From The Void
Threa AlmontaserThe Wild Fox of YemenLonglist
Baba BadjiGhost Letters
CM BurroughsMaster Suffering
Andrés CerpaThe Vault
Forrest GanderTwice Alive
Punks: New & Selected PoemsWinner
Look at This BlueFinalist
Balladz
Best Barbarian
The Rupture Tense
Rio CortezGolden AxLonglist
Jay Hopler*Still Life**
Sherry ShenodaMummy Eaters
Quincy TroupeDuende
Shelley WongAs She Appears
Craig Santos Perezfrom unincorporated territory [åmot]Winner
John Lee ClarkHow to CommunicateFinalist
Evie Shockleysuddenly we
Brandon SomTripas
Monica YounFrom From
Oliver de la PazThe Diaspora SonnetsLonglist
Charif ShanahanTrace Evidence
Paisley RekdalWest: A Translation
Annelyse GelmanVexations
José OlivarezPromises of Gold
Something About LivingWinner
Wrong NormaFinalist
*[...]*
m.s. RedCherriesmother
Modern Poetry
Life on EarthLonglist
Spectral Evidence
The Book of Wounded Sparrows
Silver
Liontaming in America
The Intentions of Thunder: New and Selected PoemsWinner
The New EconomyFinalist
Becoming Ghost
Scorched Earth
I Do Know Some Things
Death Does Not End at the SeaLonglist
Death of the First Idea
Cold Thief Place
Stay Dead
Terror Counter

Multiple wins

See Winners of multiple U.S. National Book Awards

The following individuals received two or more National Book Awards for Poetry:

WinsPoetYears
2A. R. Ammons1973, 1993
Alan Dugan1962, 2001
Philip Levine1980, 1991
James Merrill1967, 1979
Theodore Roethke1959, 1965
Wallace Stevens1951, 1955

Notes

References

References

  1. [http://www.nationalbook.org/aboutus_history.html "History of the National Book Awards"] {{Webarchive. link. (2018-10-03 . [[National Book Foundation]] ('''NBF'''): About Us. Retrieved 2012-01-05.)
  2. [http://www.nationalbook.org/nba_process.html "How the National Book Awards Work"] {{Webarchive. link. (2011-06-09 . NBF: Awards. Retrieved 2012-01-05.)
  3. [http://www.nationalbook.org/nbawinners_category.html "National Book Award Winners: 1950 – 2009"] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-05-28 . NBF: Awards. Retrieved 2012-01-05.)
  4. [http://www.nationalbook.org/selection_process.html "National Book Award Selection Process"] {{Webarchive. link. (2008-06-13 . NBF: Awards. Retrieved 2011-11-17.)
  5. [http://www.nationalbook.org/faq.html "Frequently Asked Questions"] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-11-19 . NBF: About Us. Retrieved 2012-01-05.)
  6. Anderson, Porter. (2024-09-28). "US National Book Award 2024 Longlists: Poetry".
  7. "Poetry - The Pulitzer Prizes".
  8. "National Book Awards 1952".
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  11. "National Book Awards 1956".
  12. "National Book Awards 1957".
  13. "National Book Awards 1958".
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  45. "National Book Awards 1999".
  46. "National Book Awards 2000".
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  60. "National Book Awards 2014".
  61. Holpuch, Amanda. (2014-10-15). "National Book Awards shortlist honours cartoonist Roz Chast". The Guardian.
  62. "National Book Awards 2015".
  63. "National Book Awards 2016".
  64. "National Book Awards 2017".
  65. "National Book Foundation - 2018 National Book Awards".
  66. Wheeler, André. (2019-11-21). "National Book Awards: Susan Choi wins fiction prize for Trust Exercise". The Guardian.
  67. Carras, Christi. (2019-10-08). "Here are all the finalists for the 2019 National Book Awards".
  68. (2019-09-18). "The 2019 National Book Awards Longlist: Poetry".
  69. "National Book Awards 2020".
  70. Horton, Adrian. (2020-11-19). "National Book Awards: Charles Yu and Malcolm X biography take top prizes". The Guardian.
  71. Zornosa, Laura. (2020-10-06). "2020 National Book Awards finalists focus on BIPOC life, urgent issues".
  72. (2020-09-17). "The 2020 National Book Awards Longlist: Poetry".
  73. "National Book Awards 2021".
  74. Anderson, Porter. (2021-11-18). "US National Book Awards: The 2021 Winners".
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  78. Del Rosario, Alexandra. (2022-11-17). "L.A.'s Tess Gunty, Imani Perry among winners of 2022 National Book Awards".
  79. Horton, Adrian. (2022-10-04). "National Book Awards 2022: Gayl Jones, Sharon Olds, Imani Perry among finalists". The Guardian.
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  83. (2023-10-05). "National Book Award finalists announced". Books+Publishing.
  84. Schaub, Michael. (2023-09-14). "National Book Award Poetry Longlist Revealed".
  85. Alter, Alexandra. (20 November 2024). "Percival Everett, Author of 'James,' Wins National Book Award for Fiction". The New York Times.
  86. Lee, Benjamin. (2024-10-01). "Salman Rushdie and Miranda July among National Book award finalists". The Guardian.
  87. (2024-09-13). "The 2024 National Book Awards Longlist".
  88. [https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/99152-a-look-at-the-2025-national-book-award-winners.html "A Look at the 2025 National Book Award Winners"]. ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'', November 21, 2025.
  89. (7 October 2025). "Here are the finalists for the 2025 National Book Awards". [[NPR]].
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