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Natal (province)
Province of South Africa, 1910 to 1994
Province of South Africa, 1910 to 1994
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| native_name | af |
| conventional_long_name | Province of Natal |
| common_name | Natal |
| subdivision | Province |
| nation | South Africa |
| p1 | Colony of Natal |
| flag_p1 | Flag of the Natal Colony (1875–1910).svg |
| s1 | KwaZulu-Natal |
| flag_s1 | Flag of the KwaZulu-Natal Province.png |
| image_coat | Coat of arms of Natal 1907-1997.svg |
| image_map | Locator map of Natal Province as of 1 March 1994.svg |
| image_map_caption | Natal as it was by 1994 |
| capital | Pietermaritzburg |
| coordinates | |
| legislature | Natal Provincial Council |
| date_start | 31 May |
| year_start | 1910 |
| date_end | 27 April |
| year_end | 1994 |
| stat_year1 | 1991 |
| stat_pop1 | 2,430,753 |
| demonym | Natalian |
The Province of Natal (), commonly called Natal, was a province of South Africa from May 1910 until May 1994. Its capital was Pietermaritzburg. During this period rural areas inhabited by the black African population of Natal were organised into the Bantustan of KwaZulu, which was progressively separated from the province, becoming partially autonomous in 1981. For the significant population of Indian South Africans residing in Natal, the third-largest city of Durban was organised for them. Of the white population mostly in the largest city of Johannesburg, the majority were English-speaking people of British descent, causing Natal to become the only province to vote "No" to the creation of a republic in the referendum of 1960, due to very strong monarchist, pro-British Commonwealth, and anti-secessionist sentiment. In the latter part of the 1980s, Natal was in a state of violence between the Inkatha Freedom Party and the African National Congress, with violence subsiding soon after the first non-racial election in 1994.
In 1994, the KwaZulu Bantustan was reincorporated into the territory of Natal and the province was redesignated as KwaZulu-Natal.
Districts in 1991

Districts of the province and population at the time of the 1991 census.
| District | Population |
|---|---|
| Mount Currie (main town Kokstad) | 41,564 |
| Alfred (main town Harding) | 8,794 |
| Port Shepstone | 67,239 |
| Umzinto | 46,919 |
| Ixopo | 22,626 |
| Polela | 4,364 |
| Underberg | 9,584 |
| Impendle | 2,815 |
| Richmond | 23,476 |
| Camperdown | 36,315 |
| Pietermaritzburg | 228,549 |
| Lions River | 43,060 |
| New Hanover | 38,207 |
| Mooirivier | 25,061 |
| Estcourt | 49,493 |
| Weenen | 12,485 |
| Bergville | 22,552 |
| Umvoti (main town Greytown) | 41,160 |
| Kranskop | 7,565 |
| Durban | 473,826 |
| Inanda (main town Verulam) | 299,379 |
| Pinetown | 184,216 |
| Chatsworth | 179,957 |
| Kliprivier | 64,782 |
| Glencoe | 17,265 |
| Dundee | 31,613 |
| Dannhauser | 14,154 |
| Newcastle | 53,584 |
| Utrecht | 27,798 |
| Paulpietersburg | 21,072 |
| Vryheid | 85,518 |
| Ngotshe | 26,382 |
| Lower Tugela (main town Stanger) | 96,702 |
| Mtunzini | 18,455 |
| Eshowe | 13,355 |
| Mtonjaneni (main town Melmoth) | 10,577 |
| Babanango | 3,069 |
| Lower Umfolozi (main town Empangeni) | 56,082 |
| Hlabisa | 18,211 |
| Ubombo (main town Jozini) | 2,929 |
Administrators
Main article: List of administrators of former South African provinces#Natal Province
References
References
- Ingalls, Leonard. (11 May 1961). "Resentment Grows in Natal". [[The New York Times]].
- Wren, Christopher S.. (19 October 1990). "De Klerk Lifts Emergency Rule in Natal Province". [[The New York Times]].
- Taylor, Rupert. "Justice denied: political violence in Kwazulu‐Natal after 1994." African Affairs 101, no. 405 (2002): 473–508.
- "Census > 1991 > RSA > Variable Description > Person file > District code". Statistics South Africa - Nesstar WebView.
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