Namling County

Geography

Namling is the current administrative name given to the valleys of Oyuk, Tobgyet, and Shang ... [associated]... with both Buddhism and Bon. Through these valleys respectively flow the 'Nang-gung-chu'mang ra chu Tobpu-chu, and Shang-chu rivers, with their various tributaries, which rise amid the southern slopes of the Nyenchen Tanglha range to the north, and flow southwards to converge with the Brahmaputra [called the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet].{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19 }}

The lower reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River make "a sharp U-turn around Namjagbarwa Peak in Pai, Namling County." This is regarded as the starting point of the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Nyingchi Prefecture, which stretches 496 km and averages over 5000 m in depth. The county has three geysers.{{Cite news | access-date = 2013-10-19

Administration divisions

Namling County is divided into 1 town and 16 townships.

Climate

| Jan record high C = 16.9 | Jan record low C = -17.8 | Feb record high C = 17.4 | Feb record low C = -16.5 | Mar record high C = 20.9 | Mar record low C = -13.0 | Apr record high C = 22.0 | Apr record low C = -7.5 | May record high C = 25.2 | May record low C = -3.3 | Jun record high C = 27.4 | Jun record low C = 0.2 | Jul record high C = 26.5 | Jul record low C = 2.6 | Aug record high C = 25.3 | Aug record low C = 1.3 | Sep record high C = 23.6 | Sep record low C = 0.0 | Oct record high C = 22.1 | Oct record low C = -7.2 | Nov record high C = 19.6 | Nov record low C = -11.9 | Dec record high C = 15.9 | Dec record low C = -16.9

Development efforts

The Namling County Schools Project was founded by Tashi Tsering in 1991, and has been sponsored by the Boulder-Lhasa Sister City Project (BLSCP) since 1994. As of 2013, it supports 53 rural elementary schools.{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19

As of 2006, 15 out of the county's 17 towns had cell phone service.{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19

As of 2001, potatoes have been introduced in Aimagang (Emagang) as a crop for herdsmen in the county.{{Cite web |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020145116/http://english.chinatibetnews.com/Gallery/2009-08/28/content_293230.htm |archive-date = 2013-10-20 |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020084308/http://2007.tibetmagazine.net/en/economyp.htm |archive-date = 2013-10-20 |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020104558/http://eng.tibet.cn/2010home/news/201103/t20110302_942225.html |archive-date = 2013-10-20

The 2009 HIV/AIDS outreach efforts in rural areas of the county appear to have had a positive impact in comparison to a similar non-intervention area of Tingri County, according to Medicus Mundi Switzerland.{{Cite journal |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020114429/http://www.medicusmundi.ch/mms/services/bulletin/hiv-sexuality-and-youth-linking-hiv-and-reproductive-health-and-rights/chances-and-challenges-of-linking-hiv-and-srhr-case-studies/join-in-circuit-on-aids-love-and-sexuality.html |archive-date = 2013-10-20 | access-date = 2013-10-19

In 2010, protests of environmental damage by gold mining resulted in arrests and at least one fatality.{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19 |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110524065650/http://www.tibetanreview.net/news.php?&id=8339 |archive-date = 2011-05-24

In 2011, Qin Weiqiang, secretary of the Namling County Party Committee, said that after the "Lhasa–Xigazê Railway is put into operation", the number of tourists in Namling County was expected to increase.

Culture

"The famous local specialities are silver utensils, Tibetan sword and so on. Namling Town is the office place of Namling with a population 5,000, where are many monasteries."{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19

Traditional Tibetan opera is popular in Namling County, and government funding efforts to preserve the tradition were started in 2005.{{Cite web |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020070314/http://www.chinaculture.org/info/2010-07/01/content_384317.htm |archive-date = 2013-10-20 | access-date = 2013-10-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020110753/http://www.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/Traditions/en/17T3628T10071.html | archive-date = 2013-10-20 | url-status = dead |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060328124341/http://tibet.cn/en/news/tin/t20051008_60758.htm |archive-date = 2006-03-28 | access-date = 2013-10-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020155949/http://www.tibetinfor.com.cn/tibetzt/rikaze/5_Today%20Xigaze/d/1.htm | archive-date = 2013-10-20 | url-status = dead

Namling County and the Xiangqu River Basin were a cultural center of the Supi tribe, known as "The Kingdom of Women", and "one of the earliest tribes in Tibet." After "the end of the sixth century, the Supi tribe moved its political center to the Lhasa River Basin."

As of 1999, the county was home to the critically endangered Golden-headed box turtle (Cuora aurocapitata).{{Citation | access-date = 2013-10-19

Monasteries

Yungdrungling Monastery "is located at the foot of the Yulha Jiesam mountain in the Numa village in Namling County about 90 km. from Xigazê. The monastery is surrounded by dense wood ... it is one of the four major monasteries of Bon religion in Tibet."{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19

Danag Monastery, over 800 years old, is located in Danag Village.{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19

The remains of the Dingma Monastery, an 11th-century Kadampa monastery, are located on a hill in the Oyuk Valley. It was founded by Ram Dingma Deshek Jungne, a student of Geshe Potowa.

The Gongon Lhakhang temple, in Oyuk Township, was said to be built by Songtsen Gampo, and frequented by Padmasambhava and his students Namkhai Nyingpo and King Trisong Detsen in the 8th century.

Oyuk Chigong or Oyuk Jara Gon is a hermitage located at Jarasa in lower Oyuk. It is "the abode or castle of the protector deity Dorje Lekpa: guardian of the Dzogchen teachings."

The Gelukpa monasteries of Drungzhi and Sogchen are located in the Tobgyel Valley.

Gadan Chiokorling Monastery, located 1 km from the county center, originally called Gegon Songrapling Monastery, became part of the Gelgupa Sect during the reign of the 5th Dalai Lama.{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19

Notable people

• Mokchokpa Rinchen Tsondrü (1110-1170?) of the Shangpa Kagyu was born in the Lhabu grasslands of the county's Shang Valley.{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19
• Lobsang Yeshe, Fifth Panchen Lama (1663–1737) was born in Namling County.{{Cite web |access-date = 2013-10-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020091121/http://2007.tibetmagazine.net/en/dqzz/2006-2/80200604010010.htm |archive-date = 2013-10-20
• Tenpai Wangchuk, 8th Panchen Lama (1855–1882) was born in Namling County.
• Chadrel Rinpoche (b. 1940) was born in Namling County.
• Guisang Sang (b. appx. 1958), who joined the Tibet Mountaineering Team in 1982, was the first woman in Asia to reach the top of Mount Everest twice.{{Cite web | access-date = 2013-10-19 | access-date = 2013-10-19
• Tashi Tsering (educator) (1929-2014)

References

References

1. (2021-07-20). "日喀则市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报". Government of Xigazê.
2. Croddy, E.. (2022). "China’s Provinces and Populations: A Chronological and Geographical Survey". Springer International Publishing.
3. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]