Nabil Elaraby

Personal life

Elaraby was born on 15 March 1935. He held a J.S.D. (1971) and an LL.M. (1969) from the New York University School of Law and a law degree from Cairo University's Faculty of Law (1955).

Elaraby died on 26 August 2024, at the age of 89.

Career

Elaraby was a Senior Partner at Zaki Hashem & Partners in Cairo, specialising in negotiations and Arbitration.

Egyptian government

Elaraby was legal adviser and director in the Legal and Treaties Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1976 to 1978 and then Ambassador to India from 1981 to 1983. He then returned to his previous post at the Foreign Ministry from 1983 to 1987.

He was legal adviser to the Egyptian delegation to the Camp David Middle East peace conference in 1978, head of the Egyptian delegation to the Taba negotiations from 1985 to 1989, and Agent of the Egyptian Government to the Egyptian-Israeli arbitration tribunal (Taba dispute) from 1986 to 1988.

He was appointed by the Egyptian Minister of Justice to the list of arbitrators in civil and commercial affairs in Egypt in 1995.

He was Egypt's top negotiator at the Taba Summit in 2001.

United Nations

In 1968, Elaraby was an Adlai Stevenson Fellow in International Law at the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). He was appointed a Special Fellow in International Law at UNITAR in 1973, and was legal adviser to the Egyptian delegation to the United Nations Geneva Middle East peace conference from 1973 to 1975.

Elaraby was Egypt's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York from 1978 to 1981, the Permanent Representative to the UN Office at Geneva from 1987 to 1991, the Permanent Representative to the UN in New York from 1991 to 1999, a member of the International Law Commission of the United Nations from 1994 to 2004, President of the Security Council in 1996, and vice-president of the General Assembly in 1993, 1994 and 1997. He was a commissioner at the United Nations Compensation Commission in Geneva from 1999 to 2001, and a member of the International Court of Justice from 2001 to February 2006.

Elaraby served as chairman for the First (Disarmament and international security questions) Committee of the General Assembly, the Informal Working Group on an Agenda for Peace, the Working Group on Legal Instruments for the UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, and the UN Special Committee on Enhancing the Principle of the Prohibition of the Use of Force in International Relations.

Other international work

Elaraby was an Arbitrator at the International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration in Paris in a dispute concerning the Suez Canal from 1989 to 1992. He was a judge in the Judicial Tribunal of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries in 1990.

Elaraby was a member of the governing board of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute from 2000 to 2010. Beginning in December 2008 he served as the Director of the Regional Cairo Centre for International Commercial Arbitration and as a counsel of the Sudanese government in the "Abyei Boundary" Arbitration between the Government of Sudan and the Sudanese People's Revolutionary Movement.

2011 Egyptian revolution and transitional government

Nabil Elaraby was one of the group of about 30 high-profile Egyptians acting as liaison between the protesters and the government, and pressing for the removal of President Hosni Mubarak.

At a democracy forum on 25 February 2011, he said the Egyptian government suffered from a lack of separation of powers, a lack of transparency and a lack of judicial independence. He said foreign policy should be based on Egypt's interests, including "holding Israel accountable when it does not respect its obligations."

On 6 March 2011, he was appointed Foreign Affairs Minister of Egypt in Essam Sharaf's post-revolution cabinet. Thereafter, he opened the Rafah Border Crossing with Gaza and brokered the reconciliation of Hamas with Fatah.

Arab League

On 15 May 2011, he was appointed Secretary General of the Arab League, succeeding Amr Moussa. He officially took office on 1 July 2011 and served until 3 July 2016.

Honours

Publications

• Taba, Camp David, Israeli West Bank barrier : From United Nations Security Council to the International Court of Justice (طابا.. كامب ديفيد.. الجدار العازل: صراع الدبلوماسية من مجلس الأمن إلى المحكمة الدولية), ed. Dar al-Chorouq, Cairo, 2017.

References

References

1. (2024-08-26). "Nabil Elaraby, Egypt's Negotiator of Camp David Peace Conference and Taba Summit dies at 89".
2. "وفاة الدبلوماسي المخضرم نبيل العربي أمين الجامعة العربية السابق".
3. "Nabil Elaraby".
4. (26 August 2024). "Умер экс-глава МИД Египта Набиль аль-Араби". Tass.
5. (2021-05-14). "Dr. Nabil Elaraby {{!}} CRCICA".
6. link. (27 August 2024 . Retrieved August 26, 2024)
7. (24 March 1981). "Nabil A. Elaraby (Egypt) Elected Chairman of Committee on Non-Use of Force".
8. "General Assembly Speakers Applaud Award of Nobel Peace Prize to Secretary-General Kofi Annan and United Nations; Nabil Elaraby (egypt) Elected to Fill Vacancy on International Court of Justice".
9. (15 September 1992). "Nabil Elaraby of Egypt is Elected Chairman of First Committee".
10. (27 August 2024). "Dr. Nabil Elaraby, chairman and director of CRCICA, passes away".
11. "CV Dr Nabil Elaraby". The Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (CRCICA).
12. "Elaraby to direct Cairo Centre, ''Global Arbitration Review'', 15 December 2008".
13. "The Government of Sudan / The Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (Abyei Arbitration), Permanent Court of Arbitration".
14. [http://www.globalarbitrationreview.com/news/article/29083/elaraby-egypts-council-wise/ Elaraby in Egypt's "council of the wise"] {{Webarchive. link. (16 March 2016 , Alison Ross, ''Global Arbitration Review'', 9 February 2011)
15. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/07/world/middleeast/07egypt.html Answering the public, Egypt names a new cabinet] {{Webarchive. link. (6 September 2017 , Neil MacFarquhar and Mona el-Naggar, ''[[The New York Times]]'', 6 March 2011)
16. [http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/2011365436227288.html Egypt appoints new key ministers] {{Webarchive. link. (7 March 2011 , ''[[Al Jazeera English]]'', 6 March 2011)
17. [https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2011-may-08-la-fg-egypt-diplomacy-20110508-story.html Egypt's new foreign policy tests old alliances], Jeffrey Fleishman, ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 8 May 2011
18. [http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/12202.aspx Egypt FM Nabil El-Arabi named Arab League chief] {{Webarchive. link. (11 August 2020 , ''[[Ahram Online]]'', 15 May 2011)
19. [http://www.globalarbitrationreview.com/news/article/29462/elaraby-head-arab-league-/ Elaraby to head Arab League] {{Webarchive. link. (28 March 2016 , David Elward, ''Global Arbitration Review'', 16 May 2011)
20. "وفاة الدبلوماسي المخضرم نبيل العربي أمين الجامعة العربية السابق".
21. [https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100660757.pdf 2024 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals]