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Mysore State
Indian state from 1947 to 1956; predecessor of Karnataka
Indian state from 1947 to 1956; predecessor of Karnataka
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| conventional_long_name | Mysore State |
| common_name | Mysore State then now Karnataka state |
| nation | India |
| status_text | State of India |
| title_leader | Rajpramukh |
| year_leader1 | 1950–1956 |
| leader1 | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar |
| year_start | 1947 |
| date_start | 9 August |
| event_start | Accession of the Kingdom of Mysore to the Indian Union |
| year_end | 1973 |
| date_end | 1 November |
| event_end | Renamed Karnataka State |
| p1 | Kingdom of Mysore |
| s1 | Karnataka |
| image_coat | Seal of Karnataka.svg |
| image_map | Mysore in India (1951).svg |
| image_map_caption | Mysore State, 1951 |
| today | India |
| capital | Bangalore |
| image_map2 | Karnataka in India (claims hatched).svg |
| image_map2_caption | Mysore state, 1956 |
the state of the Indian Union
Mysore State, colloquially Old Mysore, was a political territory within the Dominion of India and the subsequent Republic of India from 1947 until 1956. The state was formed by renaming the Kingdom of Mysore, and Bangalore replaced Mysore as the state's capital when Parliament passed the States Reorganisation Act in 1956. Mysore State was considerably enlarged when it became a linguistically homogeneous Kannada-speaking state within the Republic of India by incorporating territories from Andhra, Bombay, Coorg, Hyderabad, and Madras States, as well as other petty fiefdoms. It was subsequently renamed Karnataka in 1973.
History
The Kingdom of Mysore was one of the three largest princely states in British India. Upon India's independence from Britain in 1947, Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar signed the instrument of accession, incorporating his realm with the Union of India, on 15 August 1947. The territories of the erstwhile princely state of Mysore were then reconstituted into a state within the Union.
In 1953 during the formation of Andhra, the Bellary district was transferred from Madras to Mysore.
Reorganisation
In 1956, the Government of India effected a comprehensive re-organisation of provincial boundaries, based upon the principle of shared language. As a result of the States Reorganisation Act on 1 November 1956, the Kannada-speaking districts of Belgaum (exclusing Chandgad), Bijapur, Dharwad, and North Canara were transferred from Bombay to Mysore.{{cite web |access-date = 1 July 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725190538/http://www.commonlii.org/in/legis/num_act/sra1956250/ |archive-date = 25 July 2011 File:Karnataka 1956 Reorg.svg|Map of southern India before the reorganisation of 1956 with the blue outline of the expanded Mysore State (after 1956) File:Mysore 1956.jpg|Unified Mysore State
Maharaja of Mysore
| No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former office(s) | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg | 100px]] | 15 August 1947 | 25 January 1950 | Yuvaraja of Mysore |
Rajpramukh of Mysore
| No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former office(s) | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg | 100px]] | 26 January 1950 | 31 October 1956 | Maharaja of Mysore |
Governors of Mysore
| No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former/latter office(s) | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar | S. M. Shrinagesh | V. V. Giri | Gopal Swarup Pathak | Justice A. R. Somanath Iyer (Acting) | Dharma Vira | Mohanlal Sukhadia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg | 100px]] | 1 November 1956 | 4 May 1964 | Maharaja of Mysore, Rajpramukh of Mysore | ||||||||
| 2 | [[File:General Satyawant Mallana Srinagesh.jpg | 100px]] | 4 May 1964 | 2 April 1965 | Chief of the Army Staff | ||||||||
| 3 | [[File:VV Giri 1974 stamp of India (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 2 April 1965 | 13 May 1967 | Fourth President of India, Third Vice President of India | ||||||||
| 4 | [[File:Gopal Swarup Pathak1.jpg | 100px]] | 13 May 1967 | 30 August 1969 | Fourth Vice-president of India | ||||||||
| - | 30 August 1969 | 23 October 1969 | Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court | ||||||||||
| 5 | [[File:Dharma Vir, ICS.jpg | 100px]] | 23 October 1970 | 1 February 1972 | Governor of Punjab, Haryana, and West Bengal | ||||||||
| 6 | [[File:Mohan Lal Sukhadia 1988 stamp of India.jpg | 100px]] | 1 February 1972 | 31 October 1976 | Chief Minister of Rajasthan, Governor of United Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu |
Prime ministers of Mysore
| # | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (tenure length) | Assembly | ||||||
| (election) | Party | ||||||
| 1 | [[File:K. C. Reddy.jpg | 100px]] | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | Kolar | 25 October 1947 | 26 January 1950 |
Chief ministers of Mysore
| # | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (tenure length) | Assembly | |||||||
| (election) | Party | Chief Minister of Mysore (following the state's reorganisation) | ||||||
| 1 | [[File:K. C. Reddy.jpg | 78x78px]] | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 30 March 1952 | Not established yet | |
| 2 | [[File:Kengal Hanumanthaiah.gif | 99x99px]] | Kengal Hanumanthaiah | Ramanagara | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | 1st | |
| (1952 election) | ||||||||
| continued... | ||||||||
| 3 | Kadidal Manjappa | Tirthahalli | 19 August 1956 | 31 October 1956 | ||||
| 4 | [[File:Siddavanahalli_Nijalingappa_stamp_(cropped).jpg | 95x95px]] | S. Nijalingappa | Molakalmuru | 1 November 1956 | 16 May 1958 | ...continued | |
| 1st | ||||||||
| (1952) | ||||||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| (1957) | ||||||||
| 5 | [[File:Basappa_Danappa_Jatti,_5th_Vice_President_of_India.jpg | 94x94px]] | B. D. Jatti | Jamkhandi | 16 May 1958 | 14 March 1962 | ||
| 6 | S. R. Kanthi | Hungud | 14 March 1962 | 21 June 1962 | 3rd | |||
| (1962) | ||||||||
| (4) | [[File:Siddavanahalli_Nijalingappa_stamp_(cropped).jpg | 95x95px]] | S. Nijalingappa | Bagalkot | 21 June 1962 | 29 May 1968 | ||
| Shiggaon | 4th | |||||||
| (1967) | ||||||||
| 7 | Veerendra Patil | Chincholi | 29 May 1968 | 18 March 1971 | Indian National Congress (O) | |||
| – | [[File:Emblem_of_India.svg | 120x120px]] | Vacant | |||||
| (President's rule) | N/A | 19 March 1971 | 20 March 1972 | Dissolved | ||||
| 8 | [[File:Devaraj_Urs_(cropped).JPG | 108x108px]] | D. Devaraj Urs | Hunsur | 20 March 1972 | 31 December 1977 | 5th |
Note
References
References
- (2014-07-01). "Indian states since 1947".
- (November 1, 2017). "Rajyotsava: The hows and whys of Karnataka". Bangalore Mirror.
- (2005). "Political and administrative integration of princely states By S. N. Sadasivan". Mittal Publications.
- Ramaswamy, Harish. (1 June 2007). "Karnataka Government and Politics". Concept Publishing Company.
- Ninan, Prem Paul. (2005-11-01). "History in the making".
- [http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/review/previouscms.htm Chief Ministers of Karnataka since 1947]. [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161206052419/http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/review/previouscms.htm Archived] on 6 December 2016.
- [http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/review/assemblies.htm Assemblies from 1952]. Karnataka Legislative Assembly. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161206052916/http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/review/assemblies.htm Archived] on 6 December 2016.
- M. S. Prabhakara. "[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/New-names-for-old/article14802447.ece New names for old]". ''The Hindu''. 24 July 2007.
- "Third Karnataka Legislative Assembly".
- Amberish K. Diwanji. "[http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm A dummy's guide to President's_rule#Karnataka. President's rule]". [[Rediff.com]]. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
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