Mwandishi

Background

This album is one of Hancock's first departures from the traditional idioms of jazz, as well as the beginning of an original and creative style which eventually appealed to a wider audience. In addition, Mwandishi was Hancock's attempt at continuing the musical principles and styles he explored in his previous experiences with Miles Davis (on the album In A Silent Way, for instance). Hancock's previous explorations of jazz fusion included Fat Albert Rotunda, an album related to the TV special ‘’Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert’’.

Mwandishi was recorded at Wally Heider Studios Studio C, San Francisco, in January 1971. The recording incorporated progressive notions of funk, jazz, and rock.

The tracks on Mwandishi include "Ostinato," the time signature of which is 15/8, "You'll Know When You Get There," and "Wandering Spirit Song." "Wandering Spirit Song" features Hancock's extensive use of tension and release, in which he builds the tension of the song by crescendos and an increasing number of musical voices, and then releases the tension with long held chords on his synthesizer.

("composer") is the Swahili name Hancock adopted during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The members of the Sextet each adopted a Swahili name: ("player," someone who plays a game) for Buster Williams, ("strong as a rock") for Billy Hart, ("doctor," whose traditional functions include exorcism, prophecy, and the removal of spells) for Eddie Henderson, Mwile ("body", from Swahili ) for Bennie Maupin, ("demon baby") for Julian Priester, and ("brother") for Leon Chancler.

Release history

Mwandishi, along with Fat Albert Rotunda and Crossings, was reissued in one set as Mwandishi: The Complete Warner Bros. Recordings in 1994 and as The Warner Bros. Years (1969-1972) in 2014.

Track listing

All songs composed by Herbie Hancock except where noted.

Personnel

• Mwandishi / Herbie Hancock – Fender Rhodes electric piano
• Mchezaji / Buster Williams – bass guitar, double bass
• Jabali / Billy Hart – drums
• Mganga / Eddie Henderson – trumpet, flugelhorn
• Mwile / Bennie Maupin – bass clarinet, alto flute, piccolo
• Pepo Mtoto / Julian Priester– tenor trombone, bass trombone with
• Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – drums and percussion on "Ostinato (Suite for Angela)"
• José "Chepito" Areas – congas and timbales on "Ostinato (Suite for Angela)"
• Ronnie Montrose – electric guitar on "Ostinato (Suite for Angela)"

References

References

1. (March 20, 1971). "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc..
2. {{AllMusic
3. (2008). "[[The Penguin Guide to Jazz". [[Penguin Books.
4. "Mwandishi: The Complete Warner Bros. Recordings by Herbie Hancock - RYM/Sonemic".
5. "The Warner Bros. Years (1969-1972) by Herbie Hancock - RYM/Sonemic".