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Mustapa Mohamed
Malaysian politician (born 1950)
Malaysian politician (born 1950)
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| honorific-prefix | Yang Berbahagia Dato' Seri | ||
| name | Mustapa Mohamed | ||
| native_name | {{Script | Arab | مصطفى محمد}} |
| honorific-suffix | |||
| image | Mustapa Mohamed 20220208 (cropped).jpg | ||
| caption | Mustapa in 2022 | ||
| office | Minister in the Prime Minister's Department | ||
| (Economy) | |||
| monarch | Abdullah | ||
| primeminister | Ismail Sabri Yaakob | ||
| deputy | Eddin Syazlee Shith | ||
| term_start | 30 August 2021 | ||
| term_end | 24 November 2022 | ||
| constituency | Jeli | ||
| predecessor | Himself | ||
| successor | Rafizi Ramli | ||
| (Minister of Economy) | |||
| monarch1 | Abdullah | ||
| primeminister1 | Muhyiddin Yassin | ||
| deputy1 | Arthur Joseph Kurup | ||
| term_start1 | 10 March 2020 | ||
| term_end1 | 16 August 2021 | ||
| constituency1 | Jeli | ||
| predecessor1 | Azmin Ali | ||
| (Minister of Economic Affairs) | |||
| successor1 | Himself | ||
| monarch2 | Sirajuddin | ||
| primeminister2 | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | ||
| term_start2 | 27 March 2004 | ||
| term_end2 | 14 February 2006 | ||
| predecessor2 | Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor | ||
| successor2 | Mohd Effendi Norwawi | ||
| constituency2 | Jeli | ||
| office8 | Deputy Minister of Finance | ||
| primeminister8 | Mahathir Mohamad | ||
| minister8 | Anwar Ibrahim | ||
| predecessor8 | Abdul Ghani Othman | ||
| alongside8 | Loke Yuen Yow | ||
| successor8 | Affifudin Omar | ||
| term_end8 | 7 May 1995 | ||
| term_start8 | 1 December 1993 | ||
| constituency8 | Senator | ||
| monarch8 | Azlan Shah | ||
| Ja'afar | |||
| office7 | Minister of Entrepreneur Development | ||
| primeminister7 | Mahathir Mohamad | ||
| monarch7 | Ja'afar | ||
| Salahuddin | |||
| deputy7 | Idris Jusoh | ||
| constituency7 | Jeli | ||
| term_start7 | 8 May 1995 | ||
| term_end7 | 14 December 1999 | ||
| predecessor7 | Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor (as Minister of Public Enterprises) | ||
| successor7 | Nazri Abdul Aziz | ||
| office6 | Minister of Finance II | ||
| primeminister6 | Mahathir Mohamad | ||
| alongside6 | Mahathir Mohamad (1998–1999) and Daim Zainuddin (1999) | ||
| deputy6 | Wong See Wah | ||
| Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz | |||
| monarch6 | Ja'afar | ||
| Salahuddin | |||
| term_start6 | 2 September 1998 | ||
| term_end6 | 14 December 1999 | ||
| predecessor6 | Position established | ||
| successor6 | Jamaluddin Jarjis | ||
| constituency6 | Jeli | ||
| office5 | Minister of Higher Education | ||
| constituency5 | Jeli | ||
| term_start5 | 14 February 2006 | ||
| term_end5 | 18 March 2008 | ||
| predecessor5 | Shafie Salleh | ||
| successor5 | Mohamed Khaled Nordin | ||
| primeminister5 | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | ||
| monarch5 | Sirajuddin | ||
| Mizan Zainal Abidin | |||
| deputy5 | Ong Tee Keat | ||
| office4 | Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry | ||
| term_start4 | 19 March 2008 | ||
| primeminister4 | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | ||
| monarch4 | Mizan Zainal Abidin | ||
| term_end4 | 9 April 2009 | ||
| predecessor4 | Muhyiddin Yassin | ||
| successor4 | Noh Omar | ||
| deputy4 | Rohani Abdul Karim | ||
| constituency4 | Jeli | ||
| office3 | Minister of International Trade and Industry | ||
| term_start3 | 10 April 2009 | ||
| term_end3 | 9 May 2018 | ||
| alongside3 | Ong Ka Chuan (2015–2018) | ||
| primeminister3 | Najib Razak | ||
| deputy3 | Mukhriz Mahathir (2009–2013) | ||
| Jacob Dungau Sagan (2009–2013) | |||
| Hamim Samuri (2013–2015) | |||
| Lee Chee Leong (2014–2016) | |||
| Ahmad Maslan (2015–2018) | |||
| Chua Tee Yong (2016–2018) | |||
| predecessor3 | Muhyiddin Yassin | ||
| successor3 | Ignatius Dorell Leiking | ||
| constituency3 | Jeli | ||
| monarch3 | Mizan Zainal Abidin | ||
| Abdul Halim | |||
| Muhammad V | |||
| office9 | Chair of the Budget Select Committee | ||
| term_start9 | 4 December 2018 | ||
| term_end9 | 10 March 2020 | ||
| 1blankname9 | Speaker | ||
| 1namedata9 | Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof | ||
| predecessor9 | Position established | ||
| constituency9 | Jeli | ||
| constituency_MP10 | Jeli | ||
| parliament10 | Malaysian | ||
| majority10 | 7,353 (2004) | ||
| 4,436 (2008) | |||
| 5,336 (2013) | |||
| 6,647 (2018) | |||
| term_start10 | 21 March 2004 | ||
| term_end10 | 19 November 2022 | ||
| predecessor10 | Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS) | ||
| successor10 | Zahari Kechik | ||
| (PN–BERSATU) | |||
| term_start11 | 21 April 1995 | ||
| term_end11 | 29 November 1999 | ||
| predecessor11 | Position established | ||
| successor11 | Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS) | ||
| majority11 | 572 (1995) | ||
| constituency_AM12 | Ayer Lanas | ||
| assembly12 | Kelantan State Legislative | ||
| term_start12 | 5 May 2013 | ||
| term_end12 | 12 August 2023 | ||
| majority12 | 47 (2013) | ||
| 359 (2018) | |||
| predecessor12 | Abdullah Ya'kub (PAS) | ||
| successor12 | Kamarudin Md Nor | ||
| (PN–BERSATU) | |||
| term_start13 | 21 March 2004 | ||
| predecessor13 | Abdullah Ya'kub (PAS) | ||
| majority13 | 799 (2004) | ||
| term_end13 | 8 March 2008 | ||
| successor13 | Abdullah Ya'kub (PAS) | ||
| suboffice15 | Barisan Nasional | ||
| office14 | Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat | subterm15 = 1995–1999 | |
| suboffice16 | Barisan Nasional | ||
| subterm16 | 2004–2018 | ||
| subterm17 | 2018 | ||
| suboffice17 | Independent | ||
| subterm18 | 2018–2020 | ||
| suboffice18 | Pakatan Harapan | ||
| subterm19 | 2020–2022 | ||
| suboffice19 | Perikatan Nasional | ||
| birth_name | Mustapa bin Mohamed | ||
| birth_date | |||
| birth_place | Bachok, Kelantan, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) | ||
| citizenship | Malaysian | ||
| party | UMNO (1978–2018) | ||
| BERSATU (2018–2023) | |||
| otherparty | Barisan Nasional (BN) (1978–2018) | ||
| Pakatan Harapan (PH) (2018–2020) | |||
| Perikatan Nasional (PN) (2020–2023) | |||
| alma_mater | University of Melbourne | ||
| Boston University | |||
| occupation | Politician | ||
| spouse | Khamarzan Ahmad Meah | ||
| children | 4 | ||
| footnotes | |||
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Dato' Seri | honorific-suffix = (Economy) (Minister of Economy) (Minister of Economic Affairs) Ja'afar Salahuddin Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz Salahuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin Jacob Dungau Sagan (2009–2013) Hamim Samuri (2013–2015) Lee Chee Leong (2014–2016) Ahmad Maslan (2015–2018) Chua Tee Yong (2016–2018) Abdul Halim Muhammad V 4,436 (2008) 5,336 (2013) 6,647 (2018) (PN–BERSATU) 359 (2018) (PN–BERSATU) BERSATU (2018–2023) Pakatan Harapan (PH) (2018–2020) Perikatan Nasional (PN) (2020–2023) Boston University
Mustapa bin Mohamed (Jawi: مصطفى بن محمد; born 25 September 1950), commonly known as Tok Pa among local Kelantanese, is a Malaysian former politician who served as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Economic Affairs for third term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022, second term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin from March 2020 to August 2021 and first term in the BN administration under former Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi from March 2004 to February 2006 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jeli from March 2004 to November 2022. He was a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions and the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. He left UMNO for BERSATU in 2018, left BERSATU and retired from politics in 2023.
Early life and education
Mustapa went to Sultan Ismail College, Kota Bharu and graduated from the University of Melbourne, Australia, with a First Class Honours degree in Economics and from Boston University with a Masters in Economic Development.
Early career
He is an economist.
Political career

Mustapa was elected to Parliament in the 1995 election for Jeli constituency, but was defeated for re-election in 1999. He won back the seat in the 2004 election. In 2004 he was also elected to the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly for the Air Lanas seat. He had been slated to become Chief Minister of Kelantan but BN failed to win a majority in the state Assembly. He was re-elected in 2008 election. In 2004 election, he retained his parliamentary seat and again won the state seat of Air Lanas concurrently but with a slim 47 votes.
Mustapa was the former Minister for International Trade and Industry in the BN federal government. Previously, he has also held a number of other government portfolios, including Deputy Finance Minister, Minister for Entrepreneur Development, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Minister for Higher Education, and Minister for Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. He was appointed to the Trade portfolio when Najib Razak became Prime Minister in April 2009.
In the aftermath of BN's loss in the 2018 election and UMNO's own party election, Mustapa announced on 18 September 2018 that he has quit UMNO, citing disagreements with the party's current direction. On 27 October 2018, Mustapa joined BERSATU.
On 4 December 2018, Mustapa was elected chair of the Budget Select Committee.
Personal life
Mustapa is married to Khamarzan Ahmad Meah and the couple has four children.
In January 2021, Mustapa was tested positive for COVID-19. He recovered and was discharged from hospital, after being admitted for treatment for nearly two weeks including three days in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | 2004 election]]. | |||||||||||||||
| 1995 | P030 Jeli | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 13,301 | 51.10% | Zianon Abdin Ali (S46) | 12,729 | 48.90% | 26,962 | |||||||||||
| 1999 | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 14,830 | 48.43% | Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS) | 15,523 | 50.69% | 31,152 | 693 | |||||||||||
| 2004 | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 16,960 | 63.84% | Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS) | 9,607 | 36.16% | 26,961 | 7,353 | |||||||||||
| 2008 | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 17,168 | 57.07% | Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS) | 12,732 | 42.33% | 30,555 | 4,436 | |||||||||||
| 2013 | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 21,223 | 56.95% | Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS) | 15,954 | 42.81% | 37,688 | 5,269 | |||||||||||
| 2018 | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 21,665 | 55.32% | Mohamad Hamid (PAS) | 15,018 | 38.35% | 39,161 | 6,647 | |||||||||||
| Azran Deraman (BERSATU) | 2,078 | 5.31% |
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cast | Majority | Turnout | |||||||||||||
| 2004 | N32 Air Lanas | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 5,118 | 53.75% | Abdullah Ya'kub (PAS) | 4,319 | 45.36% | 9,522 | |||||||
| 2013 | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 6,605 | 49.42% | Abdullah Ya'kub (PAS) | 6,558 | 49.07% | 13,365 | 47 | |||||||
| 2018 | Mustapa Mohamed (UMNO) | 7,243 | 40.89% | Abdullah Ya'kub (PAS) | 6,884 | 38.87% | 14,908 | 359 | |||||||
| Aminuddin Yaacob (BERSATU) | 608 | 3.43% |
Honours
Honours of Malaysia
- Kelantan
- [[File:My-KEL Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan 1925-2006.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (SJMK) – '''Dato'''' (2000)
- Malacca
- [[File:MY-MAL Exalted Order of Malacca.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2015)
- Pahang
- [[File:MY-PAH Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang - Grand Knight - SSAP.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2008)
- [[File:MY-PAH Order of the Crown of Pahang - Grand Knight - SIMP.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) – formerly **Dato'''', now **Dato' Indera''' (1998)
- Perlis
- [[File:MY-PERL Order of the Crown of Perlis - Knight Grand Commander - SPMP.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Perlis (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (2014)
- Selangor
- [[File:MY-SEL Order of the Crown of Selangor - Knight Commander - DPMS.svg|50px]] Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – '''Dato'''' (1994)
Foreign honours
- Japan
- [[File:JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR.svg|50px]] Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2024)
References
References
- (27 June 2017). "Tok Pa, a man of the people".
- Muguntan Vanar, Stephanie Lee and Natasha Joibi. (12 December 2018). "Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave". [[The Star (Malaysia).
- (18 September 2018). "Tok Pa quits Umno, disagrees with party's direction (updated) - Nation {{!}} The Star Online".
- (23 May 2004). "The top corporate figures". [[New Straits Times Press]].
- Shamsul Akmar. (19 April 2000). "Next Bank Negara governor: Mustapa on the list". [[New Straits Times Press]].
- Tan, Joceline. (28 March 2004). "Cabinet-level boost for the east coast". Star Publications.
- Wong Chun Wai. (24 March 2004). "Promise of balanced and sensible govt". Star Publications.
- Tan, Joceline. (5 March 2005). "Wooing the voters in Kelantan". [[New Straits Times Press]].
- (29 May 1997). "Cabbies undergo front-liners course". [[New Straits Times Press]].
- Lau Y-Sing. (27 March 2004). "Badawi keeps his friends close in new cabinet". [[Independent Online (South Africa).
- Tan Shiow Chin. (9 December 2007). "Enhancing ties with Iran". Star Publications.
- (25 March 2008). "Slashing food imports is new Agriculture Minister's priority". Star Publications.
- (10 April 2009). "New Malaysian prime minister unveils Cabinet". [[Taipei Times]].
- (27 October 2018). "Mustapa Mohamed joins Bersatu". [[The Sun (Malaysia).
- (4 December 2018). "Six new select committees announced, Anwar heads reforms caucus". [[Malaysiakini]].
- Murugiah, Surin. (January 10, 2021). "Mustapa tested positive for Covid-19". [[The Edge (Malaysia).
- (January 21, 2021). "Tok Pa beats Covid-19, tells of ICU ordeal". [[Free Malaysia Today]].
- Ida Lim. (27 January 2021). "Here's the full list of Malaysia's ministers, lawmakers who tested Covid-19 positive in January".
- "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". [[Election Commission of Malaysia]].
- "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". [[Election Commission of Malaysia]].
- "SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14". [[Election Commission of Malaysia]].
- "The Star Online GE14". [[The Star (Malaysia).
- "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". [[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]].
- (10 October 2015). "Dr Wee gets Malacca award, Mustapa receives DGSM title". [[The Star (Malaysia).
- (17 May 2014). "Menteri Besar heads Perlis honours' list". [[Astro Awani]].
- "DPMS 1994".
- "Tok Pa conferred top Japanese honour for his contributions".
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