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Municipal police
Law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government
Law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government
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Municipal police, city police, or local police are law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government. This includes the municipal government, where it is the smallest administrative subdivision. They receive funding from the city budget, and may have fewer legal powers than the "state paid" police. These police forces usually report to a mayor or a local police board.
Historical development
Historically, the role of the municipal police of local civic protection was carried out by watchmen. Today, some formations of municipal police still carry the name of the city/communal/municipal guard.
Municipal police by country
| Country | English name | Native name(s) | Albania | Algeria | Argentina | Austria | Australia | Belgium | Brazil | Canada | Chile | China | Czech Republic | Estonia | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | India | Indonesia | Italy | Kazakhstan | Latvia | Lithuania | Mexico | Namibia | Netherlands | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | South Korea | Spain | South Africa | Switzerland | Tunisia | Turkey | Ukraine | United States | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal Police (Albania) | Municipal Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police (Algeria) | Municipal Guards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buenos Aires City Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Council ranger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Local Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Guards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal and regional police services (criminal and administrative offences) and bylaw enforcement officers (administrative offences) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Guards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Public Security Bureau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police (Estonia) | Municipal Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| City Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Local Governmental Law Enforcement (Hungary) | Local Governmental Law Enforcement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| City Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police (Indonesia) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Local Police (Kazakhstan) | Local Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police (Latvia) | Municipal Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Order Division | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Windhoek Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Enforcement (Netherlands) | Municipal Enforcement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| City Guard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police (Portugal) | Municipal Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Local Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communal Militia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police (Slovakia) | City/Municipal Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police (Slovenia) | Communal Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police (Tunisia) | Municipal Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal Police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal guard (Ukraine) | Municipal guard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police departments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal police of Ha Noi City, Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong City, Da Nang City and Can Tho City |
References
References
- (2020-12-02). "The Limits of Authoritarian Modernisation: Zero Tolerance Policing in Kazakhstan". Europe-Asia Studies.
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