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Mubarak Ali Khan

Mubarak Ali Khan

FieldValue
nameMubarak Ali Khan
titleMutamid ul-Mulk (Guardian of the country)
Mubarak ud-Daulah (Auspicious of the state)
Firuz Jang (Victor in war)
imageMubaraq ud-Daulah.jpg
successionNawab Nazim of Bengal and Bihar
reign21 March 1770 – 6 September 1793
coronation26 March 1770 (12 years old)
birth_date11 December 1759
birth_placeMurshidabad, Bengal, British India
death_date
death_placeMurshidabad, Bengal, British India
predecessorAshraf Ali Khan
successorBaber Ali Khan
issue12 sons and 15 daughters
dynastyNajafi
fatherMir Jafar
motherBabbu Begum
religionShia Islam

Mubarak ud-Daulah (Auspicious of the state) Firuz Jang (Victor in war)

Sayyid Mubarak Ali Khan (; 1759 – 6 September 1793), better known as Mubarak ud-Daulah (spelled also as: Mubarak ud-Daula), was the Nawab of Bengal and Bihar. He was the son of Mir Jafar and Babbu Begum.

He ascended the throne on 21 March 1770 after his half-brother, Ashraf Ali Khan's death on 10 March 1770. Mubarak Ali Khan was succeeded by his son, Babar Ali Khan after his death on 6 September 1793.

Life

Early years

Mubarak ud-Daula Nawab of Murshidabad

Nawab Nazim Mubarak Ali Khan, better known as Mubarak ud-Daulah was the son of Mir Jafar by Babbu Begum. He succeeded his half brother, Ashraf Ali Khan, at the age of 12 years, after Ashraf Ali Khan's death on 24 March 1770. Warren Hastings appointed Mubarak ud-Daulah's stepmother, Munny Begum, his guardian though, his mother Babbu Begum was alive. The reason that why the guardianship was not given Babbu Begum has never been satisfactorily explained.

Later years

Sir John Hadley]]. Inscribed on the back in ink and pencil is: 'Nabob's Durbar and reception of the English Resident at Morshedabad'.

In 1790, the Queen of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, asked, through Lord Cornwallis, for one of Nawab Mubarak ud-Daulah's daughters in marriage with her son. The Nawab rejected the offer in the following terms, in a letter to Lord Cornwallis:

Please request the Queen to pass over the matter. I cannot, by any means, accede to the proposal. there are many obstacles in the matter. Moreover, there is a longstanding usage in my family, that our daughters can never be given in marriage to any one other than Sayyids. If I act contrary to this, my family custom, I shall be ruined. At all events, my mother and I cannot accept the offer.

—Nawab Nazim Mubarak ud-Daulah of Bengal

Although, the Nawab, then had 13 daughters, and to some extent regarded himself as a servant of the Emperor, he, for family reasons, did not allow the marriage of one of the 13 with even such an honourable prince as the Prince of Delhi.

Death and succession

Tomb of Mubarak Ali Khan at [[Jafarganj Cemetery]].

Nawab Nazim Mubarak ud-Daulah died on 6 September 1793. He was succeeded by his son, Baber Ali Khan after his death.

Marriage

Principal wives

The following are the principal wives of Nawab Nazim Mubarak Ali Khan:

NameMarriage PlaceMarriage DateParent/OtherOther namesBirthBirth PlaceDeathDeath PlaceBurial PlaceNotes(Unknown)Faiz-un-nisa Walida BegumJahan Begum SahibaAmir-un-nisa Begum Sahiba
Murshidabad FortNovember 1770Father: Muhammad Fazl Ali Khan Bahadur
Uncle: Sayyid Muhammad Reza Khan (Naib Nazim of Bengal and Bihar)N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.
N.A.N.A.Father: Fazlullah Khan
Mother: Nadira Begum
Maternal Grandfather: Mirza Hafizullah KhanN.A.1756N.A.30 December 1820MurshidabadJafarganj CemeteryShe was a Gaddinashin Begum.
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.

Mut‘ah wives

The following are the mut‘ah wives of Nawab Nazim Mubarak Ali Khan:

NameOther namesDeathDeath PlaceSharaf-un-nisa KhanumMubarak-un-nisa KhanumLutf-un-nisa KhanumBunnu KhanumBrij Mahal BakhshAdda Kunwar
N.A.Before December 1833Murshidabad
Nawab BaiN.A.N.A.
N.A.N.A.N.A.
N.A.N.A.N.A.
N.A.N.A.N.A.
N.A.14 April 1838Murshidabad

Children

The following is the list of the children of Nawab Nazim Mubarak Ali Khan:

NameOther namesBirthBirth PlaceDeathDeath PlaceSpouseMotherSexSayyid Baber Ali Khan BahadurSayyid Abdul Qasim Khan BahadurSayyid Husain Ali Khan BahadurMir MehndiSayyid Tamiz Abidin Ali Khan BahadurSayyid Mir Muhammad Ali Khan BahadurSayyid Zainal-Abidin Ali Khan BahadurSayyid Abdul Husain Ali Khan BahadurSayyid Zulfikar Ali Khan BahadurSayyid Nasir-ud-din Haidar Khan BahadurSayyid Ali Reza Khan BahadurSayyid Ahmed Ali Khan BahadurZinat-un-nisa Begum SahibaHayat-un-nisa Begum SahibaMubarak-un-nisa Begum SahibaBadr-un-nisa Begum SahibaLutf-un-nisa Begum SahibaSaid-un-nisa Begum SahibaDudur-un-nisa Begum SahibaAfzal-un-nisa Begum SahibaFakhr-un-nisa Begum SahibaRahim-un-nisa Begum SahibaJigri-Begum SahibaSaleh-un-nisa Begum SahibaNur-un-nisa Begum SahibaUmdat-un-nisa Begum SahibaWahid-un-nisa Begum Sahiba
N.A.N.A.N.A.28 April 1810N.A.Babbu Begum Sahiba and 1 more.Faiz-un-nisa BegumBoy
Mir MungliN.A.N.A.30 September 1830MurshidabadIzzat-un-nisa,
Guhan,
Sultan Qajah Sari,
and
Mul JanSharaf-un-nisaBoy
Mukram ul-Mulk
Iftiqar ud-Daulah
Firuz JangN.A.N.A.31 August 1810MurshidabadN.A.Nawab BaiBoy
N.A.N.A.N.A.February 1826MurshidabadN.A.Lutf-un-nisa KhanumBoy
Najam ul-Mulk
Roshan ud-Daulah
Nasir JangN.A.N.A.9 September 1840Rajabazar Deori, Murshidabad(Unknown)(Unknown)Boy
N.A.N.A.N.A.Before 20 June 1827(Unknown)(Unknown)Mubarak-un-nisa KhanumBoy
N.A.N.A.N.A.February 1826Murshidabad(Unknown)Sharaf-un-nisaBoy
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.Lutf-un-nisa KhanumBoy
Nawab Jan
Zulfikar ud-DaulahN.A.N.A.12 November 1840Murshidabad(Unknown)Nawab BaiBoy
N.A.N.A.N.A.23 May 1821MurshidabadN.A.(Unknown)Boy
Maulvi SahibN.A.N.A.June 1813MurshidabadN.A.(Unknown)Boy
Mir Mughal SahibN.A.N.A.June 1816MurshidabadN.A.(Unknown)Boy
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.Sharaf-un-nisa KhanumGirl
Rabia BegumN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.(Unknown)Girl
N.A.N.A.N.A.Before 5 May 1827MurshidabadN.A.Faiz-un-nisa Walida BegumGirl
N.A.N.A.N.A.13 September 1856DaccaN.A.Faiz-un-nisa Walida BegumGirl
Sahibzadi BegumN.A.N.A.18 August 1846MurshidabadN.A.Faiz-un-nisa Walida BegumGirl
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.(Unknown)Girl
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.(Unknown)Girl
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.Lutf-un-nisa KhanumGirl
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.(Unknown)Girl
N.A.N.A.N.A.17 December 1844MurshidabadN.A.Lutf-un-nisa KhanumGirl
N.A.N.A.N.A.13 January 1859MurshidabadN.A.Mubarak-un-nisa KhanumGirl
Moti BegumN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.Amin ul-Mulk, Sarfaraz ud-Daulah, Sayyid Daud Ali Khan Bahadur, son of Mumtaz ud-Daulah, Sayyid Abdul Qasim Khan Bahadur, bu his wife, Moti Begum.Faiz-un-nisa Walida BegumGirl
N.A.N.A.N.A.25 June 1846MurshidabadN.A.(Unknown)Girl
N.A.N.A.mursidabad.10 November 1842(Rajmahal, Jharkhand)Sayyid Talib Husain khan Bahadur, son of Mumtaz-ud-Daulah, Sayyid Abdul Qasim Khan Bahadur of Raj Mahal (Royal Palace).Brij Mahal BakhshGirl
N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.Girl
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