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MRC (company)

American film and television production company


American film and television production company

FieldValue
nameMRC II Distribution Company, L.P.
logoMRC logo.svg
former_nameMedia Rights Capital (2004–2013)
trade_nameMRC
typeLimited partnership
foundation
foundersModi Wiczyk
Asif Satchu
hq_location750 N. San Vicente Blvd.
hq_location_cityWest Hollywood, California 90069
location_countryU.S.
area_servedWorldwide
key_peopleModi Wiczyk (co-chairman)
Asif Satchu (co-chairman)
Scott Tenley (CEO)
industryFilm
Television
homepage
footnotes

Asif Satchu Asif Satchu (co-chairman) Scott Tenley (CEO) Television MRC II Distribution Company, L.P., doing business as MRC (formerly Media Rights Capital), is an American film and television studio founded by Modi Wiczyk and Asif Satchu in 2004. Based in West Hollywood, California, MRC develops, finances, and produces film and television in partnership with the industry's leading creative artists.

The original business plan, called Another New Ballgame, was written in 1999 as part of a class assignment while the two attended Harvard Business School. The plan quickly gained notoriety throughout Hollywood and was deemed controversial for predicting the decline of the traditional "Hollywood system" alongside the emergence of a new order driven by internet-based distribution and independent studios fueled by talent agencies.

MRC is famous for many firsts in Hollywood. It was the first studio to establish a deeply-integrated partnership with major talent agency, Endeavor Talent Agency, which would become a model for future alliances between agencies and studios. Their deals for Alejandro González Iñárritu's Babel and Sacha Baron Cohen's Brüno, the follow-up to Borat, were early examples of artists owning copyrights, selling films for significantly more than their cost, and having true control over production and marketing.

The company was an early innovator in the creator economy. It produced Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy (2008) for YouTube, the platform's earliest Hollywood-backed scripted series. The show became Youtube's second-most-subscribed-to sponsor channel during its run and was notable for being the first show distributed exclusively online through Google's AdSense network, syndicating content across thousands of partner sites. The success of Cavalcade positioned MRC as one of the first studios to merge storytelling with tech-driven distribution.

MRC's Television division developed, produced, and financed House of Cards (2013), the first original series ordered directly by Netflix, launching the streaming era of prestige television. The series was the first streaming-exclusive drama to receive Emmy nominations and introduced the "binge" model of releasing all episode simultaneously.

Since then, MRC has developed a reputation for financing and producing critically acclaimed films and series while maintaining a philosophy centered on supporting artists and filmmakers. The company's continued success has been attributed to its ability to challenge traditional Hollywood conventions, to embrace emerging technologies and business models, and to maintain close partnerships with creative visionaries.

Film productions by MRC include Ted, Baby Driver, Knives Out, American Fiction, and Saltburn. Representative co-financed films include 22 Jump Street, Furious 7, the Hotel Transylvania film series, and The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run. MRC's television credits include House of Cards, Ozark, The Great, The Terminal List, Poker Face, and TED TV. Upcoming productions include Wuthering Heights, Ted: The Animated Series, and M.I.A.

MRC has collaborated with numerous prominent filmmakers, including Jason Bateman, Chloe Domont, Emerald Fennell, David Fincher, Ricky Gervais, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Rian Johnson, Seth MacFarlane, Walter Salles, and Edgar Wright.

To date, MRC's productions have been nominated for 120 Emmy Awards, 38 Golden Globe Awards, 17 Academy Awards, and 5 GRAMMY Awards. Its films have grossed over $6 billion worldwide at the box office.

History

Early history

MRC was founded by Modi Wiczyk and Asif Satchu in 2006, and its early investors included Guggenheim Partners, AT&T, WPP Group, Goldman Sachs and ABRY Partners. The company was established as a financer-producer, packaging film projects for sale to film studios, and holding ownership stakes in the production.

In 2007, it funded filmmakers such as Robert Rodriguez, Ricky Gervais, Walter Salles, Ryan Murphy, Richard Kelly, Bennett Miller and Todd Field. The same year, it entered into an agreement with Warner Bros. Pictures to allow Warner to distribute three of the eight pictures over a $250 million feature production funding. MRC launched a television division of the studio in early 2008.

In 2008, The CW leased its Sunday-night schedule to MRC beginning in the 2008–09 television season. MRC scheduled the reality show In Harm's Way and the dramas Valentine and Easy Money. In November 2008, after all four shows drew poor viewership, The CW announced that it would withdraw from the agreement. The network returned the Sunday timeslots to its affiliates in the 2009–10 season.

In March 2010, it was reported that MRC had made an offer to acquire Focus Features from Universal Pictures, but that the deal had fallen through. In April of that year, MRC sold the upcoming Seth MacFarlane film Ted to Universal. Later in December, MRC would reach a distribution agreement with Universal, under which it would provide distribution and marketing services for up to 20 MRC films over the next five years. The agreement would give the option for Universal to invest in the films, but was not a first-look deal, and also gave MRC the option to pre-sell distribution rights in specific territories.

After acquiring rights to produce a U.S. remake of the BBC miniseries House of Cards, MRC would sell the series to the streaming service Netflix in 2011.

On February 1, 2018, Eldridge Industries, a holding company owned by former Guggenheim Partners president Todd Boehly, announced that it would contribute its media assets — including The Hollywood Reporter, Dick Clark Productions, and Billboard, and merge them with MRC into a new company known as Valence Media. In October 2018, MRC formed a joint venture with United Talent Agency known as Civic Center Media, which seeks to back projects involving its members via MRC.

2019–2022: Valence Media and PMRC

In December 2019, Valence Media acquired Nielsen Holdings' music data business, with the division being rebranded as MRC Data.

In 2020, Valence Media rebranded as MRC.

PMRCOn September 23, 2020, it was announced that Penske Media Corporation, owner of The Hollywood Reporter's main competitor Variety, would assume operations of the MRC Media & Info publications under a joint venture with MRC known as PMRC. In turn, MRC would form a second joint venture to develop content tied to PMRC publications.

In September 2021, former E! president Adam Stotsky became the new president of MRC Live & Alternative, replacing the outgoing Amy Thurlow. At this time, Dick Clark Productions was folded into MRC Live & Alternative and discontinued as a brand.

2022–present: Unwinding of the Valence merger

In August 2022, Eldridge agreed with Wiczyk and Satchu to divide MRC's assets, effectively undoing the 2018 Valence Media merger. Eldridge re-acquired the company's live and alternative division (which reinstated the Dick Clark Productions banner), as well as MRC's share of the PMRC joint venture, Luminate (the former MRC Data), and investments in studios including A24 and Fulwell 73. The remaining MRC entity, in which Eldridge will retain a minority stake, will retain its scripted film and TV production entity as well as investments in Civic Center Media and T-Street Productions. Wiczyk and Satchu became chairmen of the company in 2023.

SpinMedia

SpinMedia (formerly BuzzMedia) was an American digital publisher that owned a number of pop culture websites, including Spin, Stereogum, Vibe, and The Frisky. It was founded in 1999 by Anthony Batt, Marc Brown, Kevin Woolery, and Steve Haldane under the name Buzznet, and by 2006, Buzznet had a total of nine employees in the Los Angeles, California, area. The BuzzMedia name was created as the company started to acquire more pop-culture and music blogs.

The company acquired Spin Media, publisher of Spin magazine, in July 2012. After shutting down the print version of the magazine, reducing its staff to about 200, and focusing on advertising, it rebranded itself as SpinMedia in March 2013. At that time, Steve Hansen became its chief executive. In April 2013, it acquired Vibe magazine.

In 2014, M/C Partners became the primary owner of SpinMedia after an assignment for benefit of creditors. That year, BuzzMedia had also acquired music sites Property of Zack, AbsolutePunk.net, Under The Gun Review, and Punknews.org.

In September 2016, SpinMedia sold Buzznet, Idolator, and PureVolume to startup corporation Hive Media. In December of that year, Eldridge Industries acquired Spin, Vibe, Stereogum, and Death and Taxes via the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group for an undisclosed amount, making Billboard the world's largest music brand in terms of digital traffic and audience share. Celebuzz, The Frisky, and The Superficial were sold to CPX Interactive. In January 2020, Spin and Stereogum were sold to Next Management Partners and the site's management, respectively, as part of a larger focus on Vibe and a music data business.

Filmography

Film projects

Films produced or co-financed by MRC have included:

YearTitleDetailsDirector(s)Co-production company(s)Distributor(s)BudgetGrossBabelLinha de PasseBrünoShortsThe Invention of LyingThe BoxDevilThe Adjustment Bureau30 Minutes or LessTedElysiumA Million Ways to Die in the West22 Jump StreetThink Like a Man TooSex TapeChappieFurious 7Ted 2Hotel Transylvania 2Baby DriverThe Dark TowerHotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationMortal EnginesDora and the Lost City of GoldKnives OutThe Lovebirdslast=Goldsmithfirst=Jilldate=July 22, 2020title=THR Parent Valence Media Rebrands As MRCurl=https://deadline.com/2020/07/hollywood-reporter-parent-rebrands-to-mrc-1202992082/access-date=July 26, 2020website=Deadlinelanguage=en}}The Sparks BrothersPeter Rabbit 2: The RunawayHotel Transylvania: TransformaniaJerry & Marge Go LargePersuasionThe Last RiderThe BlackeningFair PlayMilli VanilliSelf RelianceSaltburnAmerican FictionThe ContestantThe Greatest Night in PopSnack ShackBlinkSLY LIVES! (aka The Burden of Black Genius)G20All of YouThe SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePantsThe GalleristWuthering HeightsEloiseThe Only Living Pickpocket in New York
2006Alejandro González IñárrituParamount Vantage
Anonymous Content
Zeta Film
Central FilmsParamount Pictures (English-speaking territories and Latin America)
StudioCanal (France)
Summit Entertainment (International)$25 million$135.3 million
2008Walter Salles
Daniela ThomasPathé
VideofilmesUniversal Pictures
2009Larry CharlesFour by Two Films
Everyman Pictures$42 million$138.8 million
Robert RodriguezImagenation Abu Dhabi
Troublemaker StudiosWarner Bros. Pictures$20 million$29 million
Ricky Gervais
Matthew RobinsonRadar Pictures
Lynda Obst ProductionsWarner Bros. Pictures (United States)
Focus Features (International)$18.5 million$32.7 million
Richard KellyRadar PicturesWarner Bros. Pictures (North America)
The Weinstein Company (International)$30 million$33.3 million
2010John Erick DowdleThe Night ChroniclesUniversal Pictures$10 million$62.6 million
2011George NolfiGambit Pictures
Electric Shepherd Productions$62 million$127.8 million
Ruben FleischerColumbia Pictures
Red Hour ProductionsSony Pictures Releasing$28 million$40.7 million
2012Seth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass Films
Smart EntertainmentUniversal Pictures$50–65 million$549.4 million
2013Neill BlomkampTriStar Pictures
QED International
Alphacore
Kinberg GenreSony Pictures Releasing$115 million$286.1 million
2014Seth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass FilmsUniversal Pictures$40 million$87.2 million
Phil Lord
Christopher MillerColumbia Pictures
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
LStar Capital
Original Film
Cannell Studios
Storyville
75 Year Plan ProductionsSony Pictures Releasing$50–84.5 million$331.3 million
Tim StoryScreen Gems
Will Packer Productions$24 million$70.2 million
Jake KasdanColumbia Pictures
LStar Capital
Escape Artists$40 million$126.3 million
2015Neill BlomkampColumbia Pictures
LStar Capital
Kinberg Genre$49 million$102.1 million
James WanOriginal Film
One Race Films
China Film Co., Ltd.Universal Pictures$190 million$1.515 billion
Seth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass Films$68 million$215.9 million
Genndy TartakovskyColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Animation
LStar CapitalSony Pictures Releasing$80 million$474.8 million
2017Edgar WrightTriStar Pictures
Big Talk Productions
Working Title Films$34 million$226.9 million
Nikolaj ArcelColumbia Pictures
Imagine Entertainment
Weed Road Pictures$66 million$113.2 million
2018Genndy TartakovskyColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Animation$65–80 million$528.6 million
Christian RiversScholastic Entertainment
Silvertongue Films
Perfect World Pictures
WingNut FilmsUniversal Pictures$100–150 million$83.7 million
2019James BobinParamount Players
Nickelodeon Movies
Walden Media
Burr! ProductionsParamount Pictures$49 million$120.6 million
Rian JohnsonT-Street Productions
Ram Bergman ProductionsLionsgate$40 million$312.9 million
2020Michael ShowalterParamount Pictures
3 Arts Entertainment
Quinn's HouseNetflix$16 million
2021Tim HillParamount Animation
Nickelodeon Movies
United Plankton PicturesParamount Pictures (Canada and China)
Paramount+ (United States)
Netflix (International)$60 million$4.8 million
Edgar WrightComplete Fiction PicturesFocus Features (worldwide)
Universal Pictures (International)$1.2 million
Will GluckColumbia Pictures
Animal Logic
2.0 Entertainment
Olive Bridge EntertainmentSony Pictures Releasing$45 million$154 million
2022Derek Drymon
Jennifer KluskaColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures AnimationAmazon Studios (worldwide)
Sony Pictures Releasing (China)$75 million$18.5 million
David FrankelParamount Players
Levantine FilmsParamount+
Carrie CracknellBisous Pictures
Mad Chance
Fourth and Twenty Eight FilmsNetflix
Alex HolmesNew Black FilmsRoadside Attractions (United States and Canada)
Dogwoof (International)$253,770
2023Tim StoryThe Story Company
Tracy Yvonne Productions
Artists First
Catchlight StudiosLionsgate (worldwide)
Universal Pictures (International)$5 million$18.6 million
Chloe DomontT-Street
Star Thrower EntertainmentNetflix
Luke KoremMTV Entertainment Studios
Keep on Running PicturesParamount+
Jake JohnsonClown Show
Lonely Island Classics
Walcott ProductionsHulu
Neon (United States)
Republic Pictures (International)
Emerald FennellMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Lie Still
LuckyChap EntertainmentAmazon MGM Studios (United States)
Warner Bros. Pictures (United Kingdom/Ireland)$21.1 million
Cord JeffersonT-Street
Almost Infinite
3 Arts EntertainmentOrion Pictures (through Amazon MGM Studios)$10 million$23 million
Clair TitleyMisfits EntertainmentHulu
2024Bao NguyenRepublic Pictures
Dorothy Street Pictures
MakeMake EntertainmentNetflix
Adam Carter RehmeierPaperclip Limited
T-StreetRepublic Pictures$4.5 million$455,708
Edmund Stenson
Daniel RoherFishbowl Films
Eyesteel FilmWalt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (United States and Canada)
National Geographic Documentary Films (International)
2025Ahmir "Questlove" ThompsonOnyx Collective
Two One Five Entertainment
RadicalMedia
Stardust Films
Network Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
ID8 MultimediaHulu (United States)
Disney+ (worldwide)
Patricia RiggenJuVee Productions
Mad Chance ProductionsAmazon MGM Studios
William BridgesRepublic Pictures
Ryder Picture CompanyApple TV+
Derek DrymonNickelodeon Movies
United Plankton PicturesParamount Pictures
2026Cathy YanMountainA
Concordia Studio
Slow Pony
Emerald FennellLuckyChap EntertainmentWarner Bros. Pictures
TBAAmy Sherman-PalladinoHandMade Films
Simon & Schuster
Maximum EffortNetflix
Noah SeganT-Street Productions

Television projects

Original runTitleDetailsCreator(s)Co-production company(s)Network(s)Season(s)EpisodesSeth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon ComedyThe Life & Times of TimIn Harm's WayValentineEasy MoneyRita RocksSurviving SuburbiaKröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of FireThe Goode FamilyShaq Vs.The Ricky Gervais ShowHow to Be a GentlemanHouse of CardsBlunt TalkOzarkCounterpartThe OutsiderThe GreatThe Shrink Next DoorShining GirlsSo You Think You Can DanceThe Terminal ListPoker FaceHello Tomorrow!TedTime Bandits
2008–2009Seth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Main Street PicturesYouTube150
2008–2012Steve DildarianHBO Entertainment
Insane Loon Productions
Warner Bros. TelevisionHBO330
2008Craig PiligianPilgrim StudiosThe CW18
2008–2009Kevin MurphyFive & Dime Productions
Diane Frolov
Andrew SchneiderHat Trick Productions
James Berg
Stan ZimmermanZimmerman-Berg
Lifetime TelevisionLifetime240
2009Kevin AbbottAcme Productions
NestEgg ProductionsABC113
Peter A. Knight
Developed by: Peter A. Knight and Brad JohnsonHat Trick Productions
Watson Pond ProductionsComedy Central (U.S.)
BBC Two / BBC HD (UK)6
Mike Judge
John Altschuler
Dave KrinskyTernion Pictures
3 Arts Entertainment
Judgemental FilmsABC13
2009–2010Dick Clark Productions210
2010–2012Ricky Gervais
Stephen Merchant
Karl PilkingtonWildBrain Entertainment
HBO EntertainmentHBO (U.S.)
Channel 4/E4 (United Kingdom)339
2011–2012David HornsbyCBS ProductionsCBS19
2013–2018Beau WillimonTrigger Street Productions
Wade/Thomas Productions
Knight Takes King ProductionsNetflix673
2015–2016Jonathan AmesThe Herring Wonder
Fuzzy Door ProductionsStarz220
2017–2022Bill Dubuque
Mark WilliamsAggregate Films
Zero Gravity Management
Headhunter Films
Man, Woman & Child ProductionsNetflix444
2017–2019Justin MarksGilbert Films
Anonymous Content
Gate 34
Studio Babelsberg
Starz OriginalsStarz220
2020
Developed by: Richard PriceAggregate Films
Temple Hill Entertainment
Pieface Inc.
Civic Center MediaHBO110
2020–2023Tony McNamaraThruline Entertainment
Echo Lake Entertainment
Lewellen Pictures
Macgowan Films
Piggy Ate Roast Beef Productions
Civic Center MediaHulu (U.S.)
Disney+ (worldwide)330
2021
Developed by: Georgia PritchettGloria Sanchez Productions
Buckaroo
Small Mammal Productions
Semi-Formal Productions
Bloomberg Media
Wondery
Civic Center MediaApple TV+18
2022Silka LuisaLove & Squalor Pictures
Michelle MacLaren Entertainment
Appian Way Productions
Simon Fuller
Nigel Lythgoe
Developed by: Simon Fuller19 Entertainment
Dick Clark ProductionsFox18312
2022–presentDavid DiGilioAmazon MGM Studios
Indivisible Productions
Fuqua Films
DiGilio Films
Civic Center MediaAmazon Prime Video18
2023–2025Rian JohnsonZucks.
Animal Pictures
T-StreetPeacock222
2023Amit Bhalla
Lucas JansenMortal Media
Froward Enterprise
Ceremony Pictures
Hooptie Filmed Entertainment
Apple StudiosApple TV+110
2024–presentSeth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Universal Content ProductionsPeacock7
2024Jemaine Clement
Iain Morris
Taika WaititiWaititi
Waka Atea
HandMade Films
Anonymous Content
Paramount Television StudiosApple TV+10

References

References

  1. "About MRC". Media Rights Capital.
  2. (2006-11-30). "MRC II DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, L.P.".
  3. "MENU".
  4. "SOLD OUT Beyond Blockbuster: The Present & Future of Hollywood".
  5. Masters, Kim. (2007-03-14). "More On That Slick Bruno Deal". Slate.
  6. (2007-03-19). "Tilting Hollywood’s Balance of Power to Talent Agency Clients (Published 2007)".
  7. Jr, Mike Fleming. (2011-09-20). "Media Rights Capital Seals $350 Million Revolving Credit Facility Over Five Years".
  8. Friedman, Wayne. "MRC: 2 CW Shows On Hiatus, 'Cartoon' Web Comedy Scores".
  9. ""Family Guy's" MacFarlane debuts "Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy" on Web « last100".
  10. (2020-12-01). ""House of Cards," Netflix's first original series, starts streaming {{!}} February 1, 2013".
  11. O'Connell, Mikey. (2012-10-04). "Netflix Launching Entire Run of David Fincher’s ‘House of Cards’ in One Day".
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  13. "MRC (Media Firm) 2026 Company Profile: Valuation, Funding & Investors {{!}} PitchBook".
  14. "PARTNERSHIPS".
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  16. "FILM".
  17. (1 February 2018). "Media Rights Capital Duo to Lead Revamped Hollywood Reporter Parent Company". The Hollywood Reporter.
  18. Bond, Paul. (February 13, 2013). "Media Rights Capital Raises $175 Million to Co-Finance Movies". The Hollywood Reporter.
  19. Shaw, Lucas. (May 6, 2014). "Guggenheim Invests $240 Million in 'House of Cards' Producer Media Rights Capital". The Wrap.
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  21. Fleming, Michael. (2007-09-05). "Media Rights to fund top directors".
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  23. Fleming, Michael. (2008-05-06). "Metzger moves to Media Rights".
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  25. Carter, Bill. (November 20, 2008). "CW Says It Is Retaking Control of Its Sunday TV Lineup". [[The New York Times]].
  26. de Morales, Lisa. (May 21, 2009). "For Fall, CW Brings On the Suds -- and Vampires". [[The Washington Post]].
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  28. Jr, Mike Fleming. (2010-04-12). "Universal Buys Seth MacFarlane's R-Rated Comedy About Teddy Bear In MRC Film Deal".
  29. Jr, Mike Fleming. (2010-05-27). "MRC, Universal Make 20 Pic, Five-Year Pact".
  30. Waxman, Sharon. (2010-05-27). "Universal Strikes 5-Year Deal to Distribute MRC Films".
  31. Andreeva, Nellie. (March 15, 2011). "Netflix To Enter Original Programming With Mega Deal For David Fincher-Kevin Spacey Series 'House of Cards'".
  32. Stelter, Brian. (January 18, 2013). "A Drama's Streaming Premiere". The New York Times.
  33. (October 30, 2017). "Netflix Cancels 'House Of Cards', Says It's 'Deeply Troubled' Over Kevin Spacey Claims".
  34. Andrew Wallenstein. (February 1, 2018). "Media Rights Capital, Dick Clark Prods., THR-Billboard Combine Company". [[Variety (magazine).
  35. Hipes, Patrick. (October 10, 2018). "UTA Teams With MRC On TV Studio Joint Venture Dubbed Civic Center Media".
  36. Ng, David. (October 10, 2018). "United Talent Agency jumps into TV production in deal with studio behind 'House of Cards'". [[Los Angeles Times]].
  37. Steele, Anne. (December 18, 2019). "Billboard Parent Buys Nielsen Music". Wall Street Journal.
  38. Goldsmith, Jill. (July 22, 2020). "THR Parent Valence Media Rebrands As MRC".
  39. Ellefson, Lindsey. (September 23, 2020). "Variety Parent Penske Media to Take Over Hollywood Reporter, Billboard in Joint Venture With MRC".
  40. Andreeva, Nellie. (September 12, 2021). "Adam Stotsky Named President Of MRC Live & Alternative As Dick Clark Prods. Name Is Phased Out".
  41. Earl, William. (August 5, 2022). "MRC Chiefs Modi Wiczyk and Asif Satchu Part Ways With Eldridge, PMRC Joint Venture". [[Variety (magazine).
  42. (March 7, 2023). "MRC Names Jenna Santoianni Head of TV as Elise Henderson Exits".
  43. (11 February 2011). "BUZZMEDIA Acquires Top Women's Entertainment & Lifestyle Website The Frisky from Turner Broadcasting". Reuters.
  44. Ben Kuo. (May 10, 2006). "Interview with Anthony Batt, Co-Founder, Buzznet". SoCal Tech" High Tech News and Information for Southern California.
  45. (July 10, 2012). "BUZZMEDIA Buys Spin". SoCal Tech" High Tech News and Information for Southern California.
  46. (March 25, 2013). "Buzzmedia Rebrands Itself SpinMedia".
  47. (April 25, 2013). "Vibe Magazine Purchased by SpinMedia, Will Probably Go Online-Only".
  48. Sisario, Ben. (April 25, 2013). "Vibe Magazine Is Sold and Likely to Become Online Only". [[The New York Times]].
  49. (2014-02-03). "SpinMedia LLC Acquired By New Investors as SpinMedia Group Receives $10M".
  50. Bruce Houghton. (August 27, 2012). "Fresh Off Spin Magazine Purchase, BUZZMEDIA Buys 4 Top Punk Rock Sites".
  51. (September 21, 2016). "SpinMedia Sells Idolator, Buzznet & PureVolume to Hive Media".
  52. (2016-12-22). "The Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group Acquires SpinMedia's Music Brands, Including SPIN, VIBE, and Stereogum".
  53. (December 22, 2016). "Billboard Buys Spin and Vibe in a Quest to 'Own the Topic of Music Online'".
  54. "More SpinMedia sites sold (RIP SpinMedia)". BrooklynVegan.
  55. (2020-01-16). "Billboard-The Hollywood Reporter Media Group Sells Spin, Agreement in Place for Sale of Stereogum".
  56. McClintock, Pamela. (September 20, 2011). "Media Rights Capital Closes Five-Year $350 Million Credit Facility". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
  57. "22 Jump Street".
  58. Goldsmith, Jill. (July 22, 2020). "THR Parent Valence Media Rebrands As MRC".
  59. Debruge, Peter. (December 15, 2020). "Sundance Film Festival Lineup Features 38 First-Time Directors, Including Rebecca Hall and Robin Wright".
  60. D'Alessandro, Anthony. (April 20, 2021). "Dakota Johnson Set To Star In Netflix & MRC Film's Jane Austen Update 'Persuasion'".
  61. Kroll, Justin. (November 3, 2025). "Netflix Boards Amy Sherman-Palladino and MRC’s Adaptation Of The Classic Children’s Book ‘Eloise’ With Mae Schenk And Ryan Reynolds On Board To Star". Deadline Hollywood.
  62. (April 22, 2015). "JK Simmons To Star In Starz Drama Series From 'The Imitation Game' Director".
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