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Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia
Mountain classification of bicycle cycling in Italy
Mountain classification of bicycle cycling in Italy
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia | |
| image | [[File:GI220009 bouwman (52123463599) (cropped).jpg | 200px]] |
| caption | Koen Bouwman wearing the blue jersey during the 2022 Giro d'Italia | |
| sport | Road Cycling | |
| competition | Giro d'Italia | |
| givenfor | Best climber in mountain stages | |
| localnames | Gran Premio della Montagna (Italian) | |
| first | 1933 | |
| number | 87 (as of 2024) | |
| firstwinner | Alfredo Binda | |
| mostwins | Gino Bartali | |
| (7 wins) | ||
| mostrecent | Lorenzo Fortunato |
(7 wins) The Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia is a secondary classification that is a part of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. In this classification, points are awarded to the leading riders over designated climbs. The climbs are put into different classifications based on difficulty and their position on that day's stage. Bonus points are given to mountain top finishes and to the first riders over the Cima Coppi, traditionally adjudged as the highest point of the entire Giro.
The classification was first calculated in 1933; from 1974 to 2011, the leader of the mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia wore the maglia verde (from ): in 2012, as part of a sponsorship deal, the jersey color was changed to blue (maglia azzurra).
History

The mountains classification was added to the Giro d'Italia in 1933. In the inaugural year of the classification, the organizers chose select climbs and awarded points to the first three riders who crossed the climbs. Alfredo Binda was first over each climb and won the first mountains classification. In 1974, the organizers added a green jersey to designate the leader of the classification. The green jersey was used until 2012, when the classification's sponsor, Banca Mediolanum, renewed its sponsorship for another four years and desired the jersey to be blue rather than green.
Winners

.jpg)
| Winner won general and points classification in the same year |
|---|
- The "Year" column refers to the year the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that edition of the race.
- The "Points" column refers to the number of points that the rider had in the mountains classification.
- The "Margin" column refers to the margin of time or points by which the winner defeated the runner-up.
- The "Stage wins" column refers to the number of stages wins the winner had during the race.
| Year | Country | Cyclist | Sponsor/team | Points | Margin | Stage wins | * | * | * | ~Not contested | ~Not contested | ~Not contested | ~Not contested | ~Not contested | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | ITA | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1934 | ITA | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1935 | ITA | Fréjus | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1936 | ITA | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1937 | ITA | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1938 | ITA | * | Fréjus | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1939 | ITA | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1940 | ITA | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1941 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1942 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1943 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1946 | Italy | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1947 | Italy | Legnano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1948 | Italy | Bianchi | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1949 | Italy | Bianchi | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1950 | Switzerland | Guerra–Svizzera | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1951 | France | Bottecchia | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1952 | France | Bianchi | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1953 | Italy | Cilo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1954 | Italy | Bianchi | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1955 | Italy | Leo–Chlorodont | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1956 | Faema | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ESP | Girardengo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1957 | France | Saint Raphaël | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1958 | Belgium | Saint Raphaël | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1959 | Emi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1960 | Belgium | Faema | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1961 | Italy | Atala | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1962 | ESP | Ghigi | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1963 | Italy | Lygie | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1964 | Italy | Spring Oil | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1965 | Italy | Filotex | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1966 | Italy | Filotex | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1967 | ESP | KAS–Kaskol | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1968 | Belgium | Faema | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1969 | Italy | Max Meyer | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1970 | Belgium | Molteni | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1971 | ESP | KAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1972 | ESP | KAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1973 | ESP | KAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1974 | ESP | KAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1975 | ESP | KAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ESP | KAS | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1976 | ESP | KAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1977 | ESP | KAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1978 | Switzerland | Zonca | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1979 | Italy | Sanson | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1980 | Italy | San Giacomo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1981 | Italy | Santini | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1982 | Belgium | Metauromobili | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1983 | Belgium | Metauromobili | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1984 | France | Renault–Elf | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1985 | Spain | Zor | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1986 | Spain | Fagor | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1987 | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1988 | United States | 7–Eleven–Hoonved | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1989 | Café de Colombia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1991 | Spain | CLAS–Cajastur | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1992 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1993 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1994 | Switzerland | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | Italy | Brescialat | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | Italy | Brescialat | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1998 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | Mexico | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 | Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | VEN | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | Spain | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | Spain | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Spain | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | France | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | Netherlands | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | France | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | Slovenia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | Italy |
Multiple winners
As of 2025, 15 cyclists have won the mountains classification more than once.
| Cyclist | Total | Years | {{sortname | Gino | Bartali}} | {{sortname | José | Manuel Fuente}} | {{sortname | Fausto | Coppi}} | {{sortname | Franco | Bitossi}} | {{sortname | Claudio | Bortolotto}} | {{sortname | Claudio | Chiappucci}} | {{sortname | Raphaël | Géminiani}} | {{sortname | Charly | Gaul}} | {{sortname | Vito | Taccone}} | {{sortname | Andrés | Oliva}} | {{sortname | Lucien | Van Impe}} | {{sortname | Mariano | Piccoli}} | {{sortname | Chepe | González}} | {{sortname | Fredy | González}} | {{sortname | Stefano | Garzelli}} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 1948, 1949, 1954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 1964, 1965, 1966 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 1979, 1980, 1981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 1990, 1992, 1993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1952, 1957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1956, 1959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1961, 1963 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1975, 1976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1982, 1983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1995, 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1997, 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2001, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2009, 2011 |
By nationality
Riders from sixteen countries have won the Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia.
| Country | No. of winning cyclists | No. of wins | Italy | Spain | Belgium | France | Switzerland | United Kingdom | United States | Mexico | Germany | Australia | Netherlands | Slovenia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 40 | |||||||||||||
| 13 | 17 | |||||||||||||
| 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 |
Distribution of points
The points that are gained by consecutive riders reaching a mountain top are distributed according to 5 categories:
| Tipologia | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Mountainstage.svg]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mountainstage.svg]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mountainstage.svg]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mediummountainstage.svg]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mediummountainstage.svg]] |
The figures in brackets are awarded if the first category climb is also the stage finish. The organization of the race determines which mountains are included for the mountains classification and in which category they are. The points for the Cima Coppi are awarded once every Giro, for the summit at the highest altitude in that Giro.
Days in leader's jersey
after the end of 2025 Giro d'Italia
| Rider | Days | Stages |
|---|---|---|
| ITA Gino Bartali | 73 | 83 |
| BEL Eddy Merckx | 56 | 57 |
| ESP Jose Manuel Fuente | 46 | 50 |
| ITA Mariano Piccoli | 45 | 45 |
| ITA Claudio Bortolotto | 41 | 41 |
| ITA Vito Taccone | 39 | 39 |
| ITA Fausto Coppi | 37 | 37 |
| ESP Federico Bahamontes | 34 | 35 |
| BEL Lucien Van Impe | 34 | 35 |
| COL Fredy González | 33 | 33 |
| LUX Charly Gaul | 31 | 32 |
| ITA Claudio Chiappucci | 28 | 28 |
| FRA Raphaël Géminiani | 27 | 28 |
| ESP Andrés Oliva | 26 | 29 |
| ITA Michele Dancelli | 25 | 26 |
| ESP Julio Jiménez | 25 | 25 |
Riders leading all stages of an edition
No rider wore the jersey in all stages of a single edition.
In some editions the Mountain Classification was not compiled in the first stages (no points awarded in the first stages). Some riders led all the stages after the first points were awarded:
- {{sortname|Alfredo|Binda}} 1933 (first stage awarding points: 5th stage, 13 stages)
- {{sortname|Remo|Bertoni}} 1934 (first stage awarding points: 5th stage, 13 stages)
- {{sortname|Gino|Bartali}} 1935 (first stage awarding points: 6th stage, 14 stages)
- {{sortname|Gino|Bartali}} 1936 (first stage awarding points: 4th stage, 18 stages)
- {{sortname|Pasquale|Fornara}} 1953 (first stage awarding points: 2nd stage, 20 stages)
- {{sortname|Charly|Gaul}} 1959 (first stage awarding points: 3th stage, 20 stages)
- {{sortname|Jose Manuel|Fuente}} 1974 (first stage awarding points: 3th stage, 21 stages)
- {{sortname|Claudio|Bortolotto}} 1980 (first stage awarding points: 2nd stage, 21 stages)
- {{sortname|Fredy|González}} 2003 (first stage awarding points: 2nd stage, 20 stages)
- {{sortname|Emanuele|Sella}} 2008 (first stage awarding points: 2nd stage, 20 stages)
References
;Footnotes
;Citations
References
- Bill and Carol McGann. "1933 Giro d'Italia". Dog Ear Publishing.
- Bill and Carol McGann. "1974 Giro d'Italia". Dog Ear Publishing.
- (17 December 2011). "Blue Mountains Jersey For 2012 Giro D'Italia".
- (9 May 2009). "Past winners".
- "Giro d'Italia – Fight for Pink: Il Garibaldi". RCS MediaGroup.
- (8 June 1975). "Clasificaciones oficiales". El Mundo Deportivo.
- (2009). "Giro d'Italia 2009". Infostrada sports.
- (6 May 2025). "The Inner Ring {{!}} Giro d'Italia Guide".
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