Mountain Lakes, New Jersey

History

Mountain Lakes was originally a planned community, founded in 1910 by Herbert Hapgood. The entire face of the community changed from a wilderness of Dutch and English properties to a planned suburban community of large stucco houses now affectionately known as "Hapgoods." During this single decade, the natural and architectural character of Mountain Lakes was developed. Hapgood was particularly influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, at the height of its popularity in 1910 when he started building.

Lawrence W. Luellen, inventor of the Dixie Cup, became the community's first resident when he moved to his new home in March 1911.

The Hapgood model homes were early forerunners of the modern development, but each house was modified to suit individual tastes. To the basic styles of these houses, Hapgood added colonial and craftsman features. He reversed floor plans, and interchanged architectural details. By the end of 1912, two hundred Hapgood homes were sold and occupied and in 1914 saw the formation of the Mountain Lakes Club. By 1923, approximately six hundred stucco houses were built to meet the overwhelming demand. Mountain Lakes became an independent municipality in 1924.

The United States Navy's Underwater Sound Reference Laboratories was located in Mountain Lakes during World War II.

Mountain Lakes had a discriminatory "gentleman's agreement" from its inception up through the 1960s, preventing African-Americans, Jews, Latinos, Catholics, and other "undesirable groupings" from living there. While this was abandoned in recent years, the town still has a less diverse population than the rest of New Jersey, or Morris County.

Mountain Lakes is home to historic Grimes Homestead; an 18th-century home that served as a way station on the Underground Railroad.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.91 square miles (7.53 km2), including 2.64 square miles (6.84 km2) of land and 0.27 square miles (0.69 km2) of water (9.11%).

Part of The Tourne county park is in Mountain Lakes.

The borough borders Parsippany-Troy Hills, to the east and south, the town of Boonton to the northeast, Boonton Township to the northwest and Denville to the west all of which are located in Morris County.

Lakes

Man-made lakes in Mountain Lakes include Birchwood Lake, Crystal Lake, Mountain Lake, Shadow Lake, Sunset Lake, Wildwood Lake, and Cove Lake. There are town private swimming beaches in Birchwood Lake, and Mountain Lake. The Mountain Lakes Club is located on the northern end of Mountain Lake.

Beaches are open from sunrise to sunset and facilities are available between the hours of 10 am and 6 pm every day between the months of June and August with a beach badge purchased at the borough hall. Beach badges are available to Mountain Lakes residents only.

Demographics

1940–2000 2000 2020 According to The New York Times, a diverse group of foreigners have been moving to the borough, including Germans, Chinese, South Africans, and New Zealanders.

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 4,160 people, 1,313 households, and 1,144 families in the borough. The population density was 1590.3 /sqmi. There were 1,363 housing units at an average density of 521.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup was 89.57% (3,726) White, 0.36% (15) Black or African American, 0.07% (3) Native American, 7.64% (318) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.34% (14) from other races, and 2.02% (84) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.55% (106) of the population.

Of the 1,313 households, 53.3% had children under the age of 18; 78.9% were married couples living together; 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 12.9% were non-families. Of all households, 11.3% were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.44.

34.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.5 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $155,139 (with a margin of error of +/− $20,127) and the median family income was $181,600 (+/− $26,906). Males had a median income of $144,688 (+/− $24,336) versus $77,734 (+/− $26,273) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $75,525 (+/− $11,503). About 2.1% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

Based on data from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey, Mountain Lakes had a per capita income of $75,525 (ranked 17th in the state), compared to per capita income in Morris County of $47,342 and statewide of $34,858.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 4,256 people, 1,330 households, and 1,186 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,593.0 PD/sqmi. There were 1,357 housing units at an average density of 507.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the borough was 93.05% White, 0.38% African American, 5.17% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.69% of the population.

There were 1,330 households, out of which 53.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 83.3% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.8% were non-families. 9.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20 and the average family size was 3.41.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 35.7% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $141,757, and the median income for a family was $153,227. Males had a median income of $100,000+ versus $61,098 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $65,086. About 1.4% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

Mountain Lakes was ranked in 2000 as the 13th highest-income community in the state of New Jersey based on per capita income, after having been ranked eighth a decade earlier. In 2000, the township's median household income ranked third in the state and the highest in Morris County. Per capita income increased by 25.4% from the previous census, with income growth ranked 530th among the state's 566 municipalities.

Government

Local government

Mountain Lakes operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of municipal government (Plan E), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1975. The borough is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government. The Borough Council is comprised of seven members, who are elected at-large for staggered four-year terms of office on a partisan basis, with either three or four seats coming up for vote as part of the November general election in even-numbered years. The Mayor and Deputy Mayor are chosen by the members of the Council from among its members at a reorganization meeting held each year during the first week in January.

, members of the Mountain Lakes Borough Council are Mayor Lauren Barnett (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2028; term as mayor ends December 31, 2025), Deputy Mayor Melissa Muilenburg (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2026; term as deputy mayor ends December 31, 2025), Chris Cannon (D, 2026), Joshua Howley (D, 2028), Thomas Menard (D, 2026), Khizar Sheikh (D, 2028), and Angela Tsai (D, 2028).

Federal, state and county representation

Mountain Lakes is located in the 11th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.

Politics

|}

As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,964 registered voters in Mountain Lakes, of which 715 (24.1%) were registered as Democrats, 975 (32.9%) were registered as Republicans and 1,271 (42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.

|}

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.0% of the vote (1,262 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.1% (893 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (19 votes), among the 2,184 ballots cast by the borough's 3,125 registered voters (10 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.9%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 49.2% of the vote (1,177 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 49.1% (1,173 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (27 votes), among the 2,391 ballots cast by the borough's 3,103 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.1%. In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 55.1% of the vote (1,299 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 43.6% (1,027 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (21 votes), among the 2,356 ballots cast by the borough's 3,018 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.1.

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 71.4% of the vote (935 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.6% (349 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (26 votes), among the 1,325 ballots cast by the borough's 3,036 registered voters (15 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.6%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 57.1% of the vote (937 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 32.3% (530 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 10.0% (164 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (6 votes), among the 1,642 ballots cast by the borough's 3,024 registered voters, yielding a 54.3% turnout.

Education

The Mountain Lakes Schools serve public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,348 students and 146.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.2:1. Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Wildwood Elementary School with 428 students in grades K–5, Briarcliff Middle School with 281 students in grades 6–8, Mountain Lakes High School with 641 students in grades 9–12 and Lake Drive School, a regional school for deaf and hard of hearing students from birth through high school, with students from nearly 100 communities in 12 New Jersey counties. with 57 students in grades Pre-K–8. Students from Boonton Township attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship. The school was the 7th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 328 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2012 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 9th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.

Mountain Lakes is also home to The Craig School, a private coeducational day school serving students in second through twelfth grade. The school has an enrollment of 130 students split between the Lower/Middle School (grades 2–8), located in Mountain Lakes, and the High School (grades 9–12), in Boonton.

According to Neighborhood Scout, Mountain Lakes is one of New Jersey's most highly educated municipalities, with 85.94% of adults attaining a four-year undergraduate or graduate degree, quadruple the national average of 21.84%, while the percentage of white-collar workers was 98.77%.

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the borough had a total of 29.38 mi of roadways, of which 25.86 mi were maintained by the municipality, 2.32 mi by Morris County and 1.20 mi by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

U.S. Route 46 is the main highway directly serving Mountain Lakes. No other significant roads enter the borough. However, Interstate 80 and Interstate 287 both pass just outside the borough in neighboring Parsippany–Troy Hills.

Public transportation

NJ Transit offers train service at the Mountain Lakes station on the Montclair-Boonton Line to Hoboken Terminal and to Pennsylvania Station in Midtown Manhattan via Midtown Direct through Newark Broad Street Station.

Lakeland Bus Lines provides service along Route 46 operating between Dover and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mountain Lakes include:

• Frederick Walker Castle (1908–1944), general officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, and a recipient of the Medal of Honor
• Liz Claiborne (1929–2007), fashion designer and businesswoman who was the first woman to become chair and CEO of a Fortune 500 company
• Mark Di Ionno (born 1956), journalist and writer
• Harold F. Dodge (1893–1976), one of the principal architects of the science of statistical quality control
• Frederick Elmes (born 1946), cinematographer who won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography for Wild at Heart and Night on Earth
• Richard M. Freeland (born 1941), President of Northeastern University from 1996 to 2006
• Jeff Friesen (born 1976), professional hockey player who has played for the New Jersey Devils
• Marc Lore (born 1971), billionaire entrepreneur and founder of the e-commerce company Jet
• Claire McCusker Murray (born 1982), lawyer who was associate White House counsel and acting associate attorney general in the United States Department of Justice during the first presidency of Donald Trump
• Mike Michalowicz (born 1970), author and entrepreneur
• Lindsey Munday (born 1984), former collegiate women's lacrosse player who won two national championships at Northwestern and has served since 2013 as the inaugural head coach of the USC Trojans women's lacrosse team
• Brian Platt, City manager of Kansas City, Missouri, since December 2020
• Harry L. Sears (1920–2002), politician who served for 10 years in the New Jersey Legislature, and was indicted on charges of bribery and conspiracy stemming for delivering $200,000 from financier Robert Vesco to Richard Nixon's 1972 presidential campaign
• Matt Taibbi (born 1970), author, journalist and podcaster
• Brittany Underwood (born 1988), actress and singer best known for her role as teenager Langston Wilde on the daytime soap opera One Life to Live
• Adam Zucker (born 1976), sportscaster for CBS Sports and CBS Sports Network

References

References

1. [https://mtnlakes.org/departments/borough-manager/ Borough Manager], Borough of Mountain Lakes. Accessed April 9, 2023.
2. [http://mtnlakes.org/departments/borough-clerk/ Municipal Clerk], Borough of Mountain Lakes. Accessed April 9, 2023.
3. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
4. [https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.
5. [https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 1, 2023.
6. {{Gnis. 885310. Borough of Mountain Lakes, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 8, 2013.
7. [https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.
8. [http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=mountain%20lakes&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Mountain Lakes, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed June 17, 2012.
9. [http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed October 24, 2013.
10. [http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Morris&frmCity=Mountain+Lakes Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Mountain Lakes, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 24, 2013.
11. [https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
12. {{NRISref
13. 2000 census]].[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
14. Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=22 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 8, 2015.
15. Snyder, John P. [https://nj.gov/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 195. Accessed May 30, 2024.
16. [http://mclib.info/reference/local-history-genealogy/historical-timeline-of-morris-county-boundaries/ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries] {{Webarchive. link. (December 25, 2016 , Morris County Library. Accessed December 24, 2016. "1924, March 3. Mountain Lakes Borough is established from Boonton and Hanover Township.")
17. [http://mtnlakes.org/Borough/HPIncentives/HDA/2005%20ML%20HDA%20Scanned%20-%20Part%206%20of%208%20(Cont.Sheet,Sec8-Page1%20to%20Sec10-Page2).pdf National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet for Mountain Lakes Historic District], Borough of Mountain Lakes. Accessed December 25, 2016. "The independent Borough of Mountain Lakes, incorporated on Feb 26, 1924, acted decisively with the development company to retain the character of Mountain Lakes as a residential park."
18. [https://www.neighborhoodscout.com/nj/mountain-lakes Mountain Lakes, NJ], [[NeighborhoodScout]]. Accessed March 29, 2020. "The per capita income in Mountain Lakes in 2010 was $84,741 (~${{Format price. {{Inflation. US-GDP), which is wealthy relative to New Jersey and the nation."
19. O'Dea, Colleen. [https://www.njspotlight.com/2020/01/the-list-dozen-smartest-towns-in-new-jersey/ "The List: Dozen ‘Smartest’ Towns in New Jersey"], NJ Spotlight. Accessed March 29, 2020. "Mountain Lakes: Advanced education typically correlates with wealth and socioeconomic status. This borough in Morris County was the richest, with a median household income of more than $216,000, (~${{Format price. {{Inflation. US-GDP) according to the five-year 2018 American Community Survey."
20. Davis, Tom. [https://patch.com/new-jersey/mendham-chester/25-wealthiest-zip-codes-new-jersey "25 Wealthiest Zip Codes In New Jersey; What are the 25 wealthiest zip codes in New Jersey? The list is below."], Mendham-Chester, NJ Patch, July 4, 2016. Accessed March 29, 2020. "Here are the 25 wealthiest zip codes in New Jersey, with each zip code's average household income:... 2. Mountain Lakes, $249,225"
21. Cervenka, Susanne. [https://www.app.com/story/news/investigations/data/analysis/2019/07/01/nj-rich-towns/1549150001/ "Rich in New Jersey: Here are the 50 wealthiest towns in the state. Is yours one of them?"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', July 1, 2019. Accessed July 19, 2022. "12. Mountain Lakes _ County: Morris County; Median household income: $175,556; Percent making more than $200,000: 45.6%"
22. [https://planning.morriscountynj.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Mountain-Lakes-2017.pdf Mountain Lakes 2017 Census Data Summary], {{webarchive. link. (March 29, 2020 [[Morris County, New Jersey]] Office of Planning and Preservation. Accessed July 19, 2022.)
23. Staff. [https://www.forbes.com/2010/09/27/most-expensive-zip-codes-2010-lifestyle-real-estate-zip-codes-10-rank.html "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes: In these neighborhoods $4 million homes are the norm."], ''[[Forbes]]'', September 27, 2010. Accessed July 29, 2011.
24. [https://www.nj.com/politics/2019/04/these-are-the-towns-with-the-highest-property-taxes-in-each-of-njs-21-counties.html "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.'s 21 counties"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], April 22, 2019. Accessed July 19, 2022. "The average property tax bill in Mountain Lakes Borough was $20,471 (~${{Format price. {{Inflation. US-GDP) in 2018, the highest in Morris County."
25. Staff. [http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/the-top-20-towns-in-new-jersey.html "The Top 20 Towns in New Jersey"], ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'', August 15, 2011. Accessed January 7, 2013.
26. [https://www.njtransit.com/station/mountain-lakes-station Mountain Lakes Station], [[New Jersey Transit]]. Accessed April 26, 2023.
27. [https://content.njtransit.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/rail/2023/04/230003/bntn.pdf Montclair-Boonton Line], [[NJ Transit]], updated April 23, 2023. Accessed April 26, 2023.
28. Westhiven, William. [https://www.dailyrecord.com/story/news/2018/08/11/other-jersey-shores-north-jerseys-lakes/954805002/ "The other Jersey shores: North Jersey's lakes"], ''[[Daily Record (New Jersey). Daily Record]]'', August 11, 2018. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Upscale Mountain Lakes is known for its distinctive 'Hapgood' homes built by developer Herbert Hapgood beginning in 1910. About 454 of the 500 Hapgoods still stand, constituting one of the largest collections of Craftsman-influenced houses in the world."
29. Cheslow, Jerry. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/28/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-mountain-lakes-nj-20-s-community-frozen-time.html "If You're Thinking of Living In/Mountain Lakes, N.J.;A 20's Community Frozen in Time"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 28, 1996. Accessed August 26, 2021. "The first family to move into Mountain Lakes, in 1911, was that of Lawrence W. Luellen, founder of the Lily Paper Cup Company."
30. [https://mtnlakes.org/Borough/HPIncentives/HDA/2005%20ML%20HDA%20Scanned%20-%20Part%206%20of%208%20(Cont.Sheet,Sec8-Page1%20to%20Sec10-Page2).pdf Mountain Lakes Historic District Statement of Significance], [[National Register of Historic Places]]. Accessed August 26, 2021. "Lawrence W. Luellen and his family became the first residents of Mountain Lakes to live in a Hapgood-built house when, on St. Patrick's Day 1911, they moved to 46 Dartmouth Road."
31. [https://mtnlakes.org/about-mountain-lakes/our-history/ Our History], Borough of Mountain Lakes. Accessed July 19, 2022.
32. [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/NJ.html U.S. Naval Activities World War II by State: New Jersey], ibiblio.org. Accessed January 11, 2014.
33. 9781599210087. Accessed November 13, 2015.
34. Cahillane, Kevin. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/06/nyregion/housing-over-the-rainbow-a-melting-pot.html "Housing; Over the Rainbow, a Melting Pot"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 6, 2004. Accessed June 2, 2015.
35. [http://mtnlakes.org/History/Oral/OH.McMillen.Hngln021.1952.htm Historic Preservation Committee On-Line Questionnaire:Abbie McMillen], Borough of Mountain Lakes. Accessed August 3, 2015.
36. 9781560003922. Accessed August 3, 2015.
37. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119230451/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/nj1.htm "Aboard the Underground Railroad: Grimes Homestead], [[National Park Service]]. Accessed December 20, 2012.
38. [http://www.mtnlakes.org/History/Histourne.htm The History of the Tourne] {{webarchive. link. (2012-02-14 , Borough of Mountain Lakes. Accessed June 17, 2012.)
39. [https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010527/touches.html Areas touching Mountain Lakes], MapIt. Accessed March 1, 2020.
40. [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hiBO5NWHt5YzdlbHhiWnNWU2s/view Morris County Municipalities Map], [[Morris County, New Jersey]] Department of Planning and Preservation. Accessed February 29, 2020.
41. [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.
42. "Ecode".
43. Forrest, Cindy. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/150124095_Council_considers_beach_badge_age_change__alcohol_use.html?page=all "Mountain Lakes Council considers beach badge age change"], ''Neighbor News (Boonton)'', May 4, 2012. Accessed October 24, 2013. "If passed, the amended law would require a tag for "all residents 2 years of age or older desiring to use facilities at Island Beach, Birchwood Beach and borough-owned lakes between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. between Memorial Day and Labor Day.'"
44. "Borough of Mountain Lakes".
45. [https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023], [[United States Census Bureau]], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
46. [https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA717 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 717. Accessed June 17, 2012.
47. [https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
48. link. (2020-02-12 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed June 17, 2012.)
49. [http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mor/mountainlakes1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Mountain Lakes borough] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-07-23 , [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed June 17, 2012.)
50. "Census Population API". [[United States Census Bureau]].
51. [https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.
52. Capuzzo, Jill P. [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/29/realestate/mountain-lakes-nj-a-resort-getaway-to-call-home.html "Mountain Lakes, N.J.: A 'Resort Getaway' to Call Home"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 25, 2014. Accessed January 21, 2015. "In recent years, a growing number of foreigners have moved to this borough of 4,160 residents, Ms. Pinke said. Germans, South Africans and Chinese, among others, have discovered it partly because of the schools' reputation and partly through relocation companies' recommendations."
53. [http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402748480 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Mountain Lakes borough, Morris County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-02-12 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed June 17, 2012.)
54. [https://www.nj.gov/labor/lpa/industry/incpov/income2010/income.xls Median Household, Family, Per-Capita Income: State, County, Municipality and Census Designated Place (CDP) With Municipalities Ranked by Per Capita Income; 2010 5-year ACS estimates], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed June 3, 2020.
55. [http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603448480.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Mountain Lakes borough, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-01-12 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 20, 2012.)
56. [http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402748480 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Mountain Lakes borough, Morris County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-02-12 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 20, 2012.)
57. [https://web.archive.org/web/20031215005613/http://www.wnjpin.net/OneStopCareerCenter/LaborMarketInformation/lmi25/pub/NJSDC-P4.pdf#page=66 "Money Income (1989 and 1999) and Poverty (1999) New Jersey, counties, and Municipalities"], Division of Labor Market and Demographic Research New Jersey State Data Center, April 2003. Accessed September 24, 2013.
58. [http://www.dudley-2010.com/Faulkner%20Act%2046pages.pdf "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law"], [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]], July 2007. Accessed October 24, 2013.
59. [https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''], [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
60. ''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 116.
61. [https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=12 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 12. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
62. [https://mtnlakes.org/mtn-lakes-borough-council/ Borough Council], Borough of Mountain Lakes. Accessed April 26, 2023. "The Borough Council of the Borough of Mountain Lakes consists of 7 elected officials. Council Members are elected for 4 year terms from the population at large. The Mayor and Deputy Mayor are chosen from within the Council by the Council at the Reorganization meeting the first week in January."
63. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report], [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
64. [https://pub.njleg.gov/publications/pdf/2023-NJ-Leg-District-Map.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed September 1, 2023.
65. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2024/2024-official-general-results-president-morris.pdf Presidential November 5, 2024 General Election Results Morris County], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed January 1, 2025.
66. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2020/2020-official-general-results-president-morris.pdf Presidential November 3, 2020 General Election Results Morris County], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 18, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2025.
67. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2016/2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-morris.pdf Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results Morris County], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 14, 2016. Accessed January 1, 2015.
68. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2012/2012-presidential-morris.pdf Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results Morris County], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated March 15, 2013. Accessed January 1, 2025.
69. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2008/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-morris.pdf Presidential General Election Results Morris County for 2008], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 23, 2008. Accessed January 1, 2025.
70. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2004/2004-presidential_morris_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election Morris County Official Results], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 13, 2004. Accessed January 1, 2025.
71. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-morris-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Morris], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 20, 2012.
72. "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive".
73. (March 15, 2013). "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Morris County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
74. (March 15, 2013). "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Morris County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
75. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-morris.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Morris County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 20, 2012.
76. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_morris_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Morris County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 20, 2012.
77. (January 29, 2014). "Governor - Morris County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
78. (January 29, 2014). "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
79. [http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-morris.pdf 2009 Governor: Morris County] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-10-17 , [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 20, 2012.)
80. [https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=e5179120380c4541852aff54fe053898Mountain Lakes Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification], Mountain Lakes Schools. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Mountain Lakes School District. Composition: The Mountain Lakes School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Mountain Lakes."
81. [https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3411010&DistrictID=3411010 District information for Mountain Lakes Public School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.
82. [https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3411010 School Data for the Mountain Lakes Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.
83. [https://ww.mlschools.org/ Wildwood Elementary School], Mountain Lakes Schools. Accessed July 19, 2022.
84. [https://bc.mlschools.org/ Briarcliff Middle School], Mountain Lakes Schools. Accessed July 19, 2022.
85. [https://hs.mlschools.org/ Mountain Lakes High School], Mountain Lakes Schools. Accessed July 19, 2022.
86. [https://ld.mlschools.org/ Lake Drive School], Mountain Lakes Schools. Accessed July 19, 2022.
87. [https://www.mlschools.org/school Schools], Mountain Lakes Schools. Accessed July 19, 2022.
88. [https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/27/3460 School Performance Reports for the Mountain Lakes Public School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed April 1, 2024.
89. [https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/3460 New Jersey School Directory for the Mountain Lakes Schools], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.
90. [http://www.nj.gov/education/pr/1415/narrative/27/0460/000.html Boonton Township School District 2015 Report Card Narrative], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed June 6, 2016. "The Boonton Township School District has one school, Rockaway Valley School, which houses a PreK through Grade 8 program for approximately 450 children. The district maintains a send-receive relationship with the neighboring Mountain Lakes School District, whereby our students attend Mountain Lakes High School."
91. Staff. [http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/the-top-new-jersey-high-schools-alphabetical.html "The Top New Jersey High Schools: Alphabetical"], ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'', August 16, 2012. Accessed March 3, 2015.
92. [https://www.craigschool.org/about-craig/ About], [[The Craig School]]. Accessed July 19, 2022."
93. [http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/nj/mountain-lakes/#desc Mountain Lakes, NJ], Neighborhood Scout. Accessed October 24, 2013.
94. [http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Morris.pdf Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
95. [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000046__-.pdf U.S. Route 46 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated June 2016. Accessed July 19, 2022.
96. [http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=96&x=41&y=11 Mount Lakes station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed October 24, 2013.
97. link. (December 1, 2010 , [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed October 24, 2013.)
98. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212333/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesMorrisCountyTo Morris County Bus / Rail Connections], [[NJ Transit]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 20, 2012.
99. [http://www.lakelandbus.com/bus-stops-lakeland-route-46-new-york Bus Stops - Lakeland Rt 46 Dover to PABT] {{webarchive. link. (2015-08-26 , [[Lakeland Bus Lines]]. Accessed August 3, 2015.)
100. [http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Morris_County_Map.pdf Morris County System Map] {{Webarchive. link. (June 19, 2015 , [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed August 3, 2015.)
101. [http://www.mtnlakes.org/Library/c-bio.htm Brigadier General Frederick Walker Castle]{{Webarchive. link. (September 28, 2007 , Mountain Lakes, New Jersey. Accessed August 19, 2007. "Brigadier General Castle was born October 14, 1908 at Fort McKinley, Manila, Philippines, during the first foreign service tour of his father, the late Colonel Benjamin Frederick Castle then in Tientsin, China, Washington, D.C., Paris, and finally in Mountain Lakes, NJ where the family resided for many years after World War I.")
102. 9781589794948. Accessed April 17, 2023. "And then we moved to Mountain Lakes, New Jersey. That's down the road from Morristown. I did sort of go through primary and secondary schooling, though only until my sophomore year.... They all returned to the United States at the outbreak of the war; all three of the Claiborne children had attended Mountain Lakes High School in New Jersey. Liz, of the three, did not graduate."
103. Lusardi, Anthony. [https://www.newjerseyhills.com/the_citizen/news/mountain-lakes-author-will-read-sign-books-in-boonton/article_e06da5e9-4e30-5c08-a7e2-988e7aad73b5.html "Mountain Lakes author will read, sign books in Boonton"], ''The Citizen of Morris County'', July 16, 2018. Accessed November 29, 2020. "Mountain Lakes author Mark Di Ionno will bring his latest novel to Bobby’s News & Gifts store on Main Street at 7 p.m. on Thursday, July 19."
104. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-central-new-jersey-home-news-harold/175030415/ "Control Unit Honors Dodge"], ''[[Home News Tribune. The Central Jersey Home News]]'', June 1, 1966. Accessed June 22, 2025, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Harold F. Dodge, professor of applied and mathematical statistics at Rutgers University, has been honored by the American Society for Quality Control with his election to the status of honorary member, it was announced today.... Dodge, who lives at 96 Briarcliff Road, Mountain Lakes, will receive his honor during the society's 20th annual technical conference and exhibit at the Statler-Hilton Hotel in New York."
105. [https://www.cameraguild.com/AboutUs/memberspotlightcustom/member-spotlight-fred-elmes.aspx Frederick Elmes, ASC], International Cinematographers Guild, May 8, 2004. Accessed January 11, 2015. "Frederick Elmes, ASC, was born and raised in Mountain Lakes, New Jersey."
106. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231236/http://www.tbf.org/tbfgen1.asp?id=1713 The Carol R. Goldberg Seminars: Steering Committee Biographies], [[The Boston Foundation]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of September 27, 2007. Accessed January 11, 2015. "Born and raised in Mountain Lakes, New Jersey, Freeland received a bachelor's degree in American Studies from Amherst College in 1963 and a doctorate in American Civilization from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968."
107. Guliti, Tom. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121022221128/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-113571298.html "Lou bids farewell to Friesen"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey). The Record]]'', September 27, 2005. Accessed December 20, 2012. "Friesen closed on his new house in Mountain Lakes about 30 minutes before Devils general manager Lou Lamoriello called to inform him of the deal in which the Capitals gave up only a third-round pick in the 2006 draft."
108. Everson, Darren. [http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/devils-deal-friesen-capitals-article-1.550387 "Devils Deal Friesen To Capitals"], ''[[New York Daily News]]'', September 27, 2005. Accessed December 20, 2012. "Still, the move was a huge disappointment to Friesen, whose Game 7-winning goal against Ottawa ended the 2003 Eastern Conference finals and propelled Jersey to the Stanley Cup. He just closed on a house in Mountain Lakes yesterday."
109. Hopkins, Kathryn. [https://wwd.com/eye/celebrity-real-estate/retails-highest-paid-executive-has-just-sold-his-modest-new-jersey-home-11040302/ "Exclusive: Retail’s Highest-Paid Executive Has Just Sold His Modest New Jersey Home Marc Lore, head of Wal-Mart’s U.S. e-commerce operations, offloaded the house to the tune of almost $900,000."], ''[[Women's Wear Daily. WWD]]'', November 3, 2017. Accessed September 9, 2018. "Many might have assumed that Lore lived in an opulent multimillion-dollar mansion, but he and his wife Carolyn actually called the unassuming Mountain Lakes abode home from 2006 when they paid $841,000 for it."
110. Pacenza, Matt. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105894504/claire-mccusker-of-mountain-lakes/ "Teen named Presidential Scholar"], ''[[Courier News]]'', July 9, 2000. Accessed July 19, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "But that's not what really stands out about Claire McCusker, a Mountain Lakes 18-year-old whom President Clinton recently selected as one of only three Presidential Scholars in New Jersey."
111. [https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/592042821/ "Book can help entrepreneurs"], ''Neighbor News'', December 3, 2008. Accessed December 26, 2021, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Michael (Mike) Michalowicz, who started and sold two businesses and now works as a consultant to individuals undertaking new business ventures, recently published ''The Toilet Paper Entrepreneur''.... The author, who lives in Mountain Lakes with his wife and three children, grew up in Boonton Township."
112. [https://nusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1085 Lindsey Murray], [[Northwestern Wildcats women's lacrosse]]. Accessed September 8, 2019. "High School: Mountain Lakes; Hometown: Mountain Lakes, N.J."
113. [https://www.emoryathletics.com/sports/mtrack/2003-04/bios/Platt?view=bio Brian Platt], [[Emory University]]. Accessed May 1, 2024. "Hometown: Mountain Lakes, NJ; High School: Mountain Lakes"
114. Staff. [http://www.newjerseyhills.com/former-state-senator-harry-l-sears-instrumental-force-in-creation/article_4683356a-875e-5dd5-bf29-9f97df56873c.html "Former State Senator Harry L. Sears, 82, instrumental force in creation of Meadowlands, lottery and state tax reform"], ''New Jersey Hills'', May 23, 2002. Accessed June 4, 2018. "Former State Senator Harry L. Sears, 82, of Mount Arlington, who took the lead as Senate majority leader in passing legislation creating the Meadowlands Complex and the lottery, as well as a broad-based state tax reform, died after a short illness on Friday, May 17, 2002, at Saint Clare's Hospital in Denville. Mr. Sears was born in Paterson and lived in Mountain Lakes for 45 years before he moved to Mount Arlington six years ago."
115. [[Ross Barkan. Barkan, Ross]]. [https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/10/what-happened-to-matt-taibbi.html "What Happened to Matt Taibbi? The former darling of the liberal media is now one of its loudest critics. He says he hasn’t changed."], ''[[New York (magazine). New York]]'', October 29, 2021. Accessed December 3, 2022. "Raising three children in tony Mountain Lakes, New Jersey, Taibbi is more than content with his current lot."
116. Lutz, Jaime. [http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2012/07/from_mountain_lakes_to_nickelo.html "From Mountain Lakes to Nickelodeon, Brittany Underwood doesn't sleep"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', July 5, 2012. Accessed January 11, 2015. "She started acting professionally while she was still a student at Mountain Lakes High School, getting a steady, if slight, stream of work: a guest-star role on ''Law and Order,'' a featured part in Kenneth Lonergan's ''Margaret,'' various commercials."
117. Biggy, David. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103583889/adam-zucker-of-mountain-lakes/ "Zucker is ready for network role"], ''[[Daily Record (New Jersey). Daily Record]]'', November 11, 2011. Accessed June 11, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "'This is a big deal for me,' said Zucker, who grew up in Mountain Lakes and now lives in Summit with his wife, Rachel, and son, Max."