Moukahla

Mechanism

Lock

Two systems of gunlock prevailed in the Moukahla. One, which derived from Dutch and English types of snaphance lock, was found usually with a thicker lockplate. Half cock was provided by a dog catch behind the cock, and at full cock, the sear passing through the lockplate engaged the heel of the cock. The other mechanism was the so-called Arab toe-lock, a form of miquelet lock, closely allied to the agujeta lock (which required a back or dog catch for half cock) and the Italian romanlock. The term miquelet is used today to describe a particular type of snaplock. The miquelet lock, in all varieties, was common for several centuries in the countries surrounding the Mediterranean, particularly in Spain, Italy, the Balkans, and Ottoman domains including the coastal states of North Africa. The type of musket would be described as a Kabyle snaphance or a Kabyle miquelet. Some muskets were converted to the percussion lock starting in the mid-19th century.

Other parts

The moukahla's caliber was usually .67, being very long. At around 6 feet, the plain barrel alone is 44 to 52 inches in length. The barrel was retained in the stock by about twelve iron, brass, or silver bands (capucines). When silver was used, it was often done in the niello form, and may have all metal work engraved and locks may be covered in sheets of silver. The stock and trumpet shaped butt is typically engraved with silver shapes inlaid with coral or ivory, with even the exposed parts of the wooden ramrod being encased with silver.

Issues

Issues in the weapon were noted. When it was first made, it had a comparatively long range due to its long barrel, but by the 19th century its range became average, and by the 20th century it was completely outdated and comparatively short-ranged, causing bursts of smoke when fired, clearing after a long time. Most moukahla lacked bayonets, but organized units such as the Odjak of Algiers, the Odjak of Tunis, and to a certain extent, the Black Guard of Morocco did have bayonets equipped.

Origin and usage

The Moukahla was locally produced across the Maghreb region, in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They were the most widespread type of guns, being so widespread that every musket was called a moukahla, and european handbooks translated the english word "gun" as moukahla.

Significance

The Moukahla played a major role in Maghrebi wars up until the early 20th century, being the most used and produced musket in the armies of the Kingdom of Morocco, the Deylik of Algiers and the Beylik of Tunis.

References

• Blair, Claude and Leonid Tarassuk, Editors. The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons. New York: 1982
• Elgood, Robert. Firearms of the Islamic World in the Tareg Rajab Museum, Kuwait. London: 1995

References

1. Service, United States Army Map. (1942). "Glossary of Arabic Words Commonly Used on Maps: Prepared Under the Direction of the Chief of Engineers". U.S. Army Map Service.
2. Blair: 1982 pages 281,289
3. (Blair: 1982 page 289)
4. (2004). "Revue historique des armées". Ministère des armées..
5. "Le Miroir trouble". Editions Publibook.
6. Walmsley, Hugh Mulleneux. (1858). "Sketches of Algeria During the Kabyle War". Chapman and Hall.
7. (1913). "The Traveller's Handbook for Algeria and Tunisia". T. Cook.