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Montgomery County, Ohio
County in Ohio, United States
County in Ohio, United States
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| county | Montgomery County |
| state | Ohio |
| flag | Flag of Montgomery County, Ohio.png |
| seal | Seal of Montgomery County Ohio.svg |
| logo | Logo of Montgomery County, Ohio.png |
| founded year | 1803 |
| founded date | May 1 |
| seat wl | Dayton |
| largest city wl | Dayton |
| area_total_sq_mi | 464 |
| area_land_sq_mi | 462 |
| area_water_sq_mi | 2.8 |
| area percentage | 0.6% |
| census yr | 2020 |
| pop | 537309 |
| pop_est_as_of | 2024 |
| population_est | 537443 |
| density_sq_mi | auto |
| time zone | Eastern |
| web | www.mcohio.org |
| named for | Richard Montgomery |
| ex image | New Montgomery County Courthouse, Dayton.jpg |
| ex image cap | Current Montgomery County Courthouse |
| district | 10th |
Montgomery County is in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. At the 2020 census, the population was 537,309, making it the fifth-most populous county in Ohio. The county seat is Dayton. The county was named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general, who was killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, Canada. Montgomery County is part of the Dayton, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
The county has a total area of 464 sqmi, of which 462 sqmi is land and 2.8 sqmi (0.6%) is water.
Adjacent counties
- Miami County (north)
- Clark County (northeast)
- Greene County (east)
- Warren County (south)
- Butler County (southwest)
- Preble County (west)
- Darke County (northwest)
Major highways
- [[Image:I-70.svg|20px]] Interstate 70
- [[Image:Alternate plate blue.svg|20px]]
- [[Image:I-75.svg|20px]] Interstate 75
- [[Image:I-675.svg|25px]] Interstate 675
- [[Image:US 25.svg|20px]] U.S. Route 25
- [[Image:US 35.svg|20px]] U.S. Route 35
- [[Image:US 40.svg|20px]] U.S. Route 40
- [[Image:OH-4.svg|20px]] State Route 4
- [[Image:OH-48.svg|20px]] State Route 48
- [[Image:OH-49.svg|20px]] State Route 49
- [[Image:OH-123.svg|25px]] State Route 123
- [[Image:OH-201.svg|25px]] State Route 201
- [[Image:OH-202.svg|25px]] State Route 202
- [[Image:OH-235.svg|25px]] State Route 235
- [[Image:OH-444.svg|25px]] State Route 444
- [[Image:OH-725.svg|25px]] State Route 725
- [[Image:OH-741.svg|25px]] State Route 741
- [[Image:OH-835.svg|25px]] State Route 835
National protected area
- Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park (part)
Demographics
|align-fn=center 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 537,309. The median age was 39.6 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.5 males age 18 and over.
The racial makeup of the county was 67.9% White, 21.2% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.4% Asian,
94.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 5.5% lived in rural areas.
There were 228,536 households in the county, of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 38.6% were married-couple households, 21.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 32.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 251,523 housing units, of which 9.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 60.2% were owner-occupied and 39.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%.
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | title=1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Ohio- Table 59 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980 AND Table 58 - Race by Sex: 1980 | url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1980/volume-1/ohio/1980censusofpopu80137un_bw.pdf | website=United States Census Bureau | page=49-67 and 27-47}} | Pop 1990 | title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Montgomery County, Ohio | url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US39113&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004 | website=United States Census Bureau | access-date= }} | title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Montgomery County, Ohio | url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US39113&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 | website=United States Census Bureau | access-date= }} | Pop 2020 | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 468,421 | 460,568 | 424,183 | 388,917 | 360,396 | 81.94% | 80.27% | 75.87% | 72.67% | 67.07% | |||||||||
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 94,025 | 101,421 | 110,454 | 111,105 | 112,818 | 16.45% | 17.68% | 19.76% | 20.76% | 21.00% | |||||||||
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 669 | 1,019 | 1,182 | 1,096 | 937 | 0.12% | 0.18% | 0.21% | 0.20% | 0.17% | |||||||||
| Asian alone (NH) | 3,214 | 5,757 | 7,267 | 9,195 | 12,714 | 0.56% | 1.00% | 1.30% | 1.72% | 2.37% | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x | x | 176 | 163 | 244 | x | x | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.05% | |||||||||
| Other race alone (NH) | 1,209 | 505 | 949 | 924 | 2,588 | 0.21% | 0.09% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.48% | |||||||||
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x | x | 7,755 | 11,576 | 26,433 | x | x | 1.39% | 2.16% | 4.92% | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4,159 | 4,539 | 7,096 | 12,177 | 21,179 | 0.73% | 0.79% | 1.27% | 2.28% | 3.94% | |||||||||
| Total | 571,697 | 573,809 | 559,062 | 535,153 | 537,309 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 535,153 people, 223,943 households, and 138,060 families living in the county.{{cite web |access-date=December 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213024622/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US39113 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead |access-date=December 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213192338/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US39113 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead |access-date=December 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213010355/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US39113 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead
Of the 223,943 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.4% were non-families, and 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.33, and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 39.2 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,965, and the median income for a family was $56,559. Males had a median income of $45,680 versus $34,991 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,828. About 11.7% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those aged 65 or over.{{cite web |access-date=December 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213010320/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US39113 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 559,062 people, 229,229 households, and 146,935 families living in the county. The population density was 1,211 /mi2. There were 248,443 housing units at an average density of 538 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 76.57% White, 19.86% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.31% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. 1.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 229,229 households, out of which 29.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.30% were married couples living together, 13.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.90% were non-families. 30.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37, and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 22.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,156, and the median income for a family was $50,071. Males had a median income of $38,710 versus $27,297 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,743. About 8.30% of families and 11.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.60% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Montgomery County has been a slightly Democratic-leaning swing county since the Civil War. After voting consistently Democratic in presidential elections from 1992 to 2012, Republican Donald Trump narrowly defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton in the county in 2016. The last Democrat to win the county by double digits was Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, while the last Republican to do so was George H. W. Bush in 1988. Overall, the county long-term has been trending red since 1992.
|}
Government
Montgomery County Officials
| Office | Officeholder | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County Commissioner | Judy Dodge | Democratic |
| Montgomery County Commissioner | Mary McDonald | Republican |
| Montgomery County Commissioner | Carolyn Rice | Democratic |
| Auditor | Karl Keith | Democratic |
| Clerk of Courts | Mike Foley | Republican |
| Coroner | Kent Harshbarger | Republican |
| Engineer | Andrew Shahan | Democratic |
| Prosecutor | Mathias Heck Jr. | Democratic |
| Recorder | Lori Kennedy | Republican |
| Sheriff | Rob Streck | Republican |
| Treasurer | John McManus | Republican |
Ohio House of Representatives
| District | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 36 | Andrea White | Republican |
| 37 | J. Thomas Young | Republican |
| 38 | Desiree Tims | Democratic |
| 39 | Phil Plummer | Republican |
| 40 | Rodney Creech | Republican |
Ohio State Senate
| District | Senator | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Stephen Huffman | Republican |
| 6 | Willis Blackshear | Democratic |
United States House of Representatives
| District | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Mike Turner | Republican |
United States Senate
| Senator | Party |
|---|---|
| Bernie Moreno | Republican |
| Jon Husted | Republican |
Education
Post-secondary institutions
Public
- Air Force Institute of Technology (actually located in Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio).
- Sinclair Community College
- Wright State University (actually located in neighboring Greene County, Ohio, but uses a Dayton address).
Private
- University of Dayton
- Kettering College of Medical Arts
- The Miami Valley School
Public schools
The following public school districts are located partially or entirely in Montgomery County:
- Local School Districts
- Brookville Local Schools
- Brookville High School, Brookville (the Blue Devils)
- Carlisle Local School District
- Carlisle High School, Carlisle (the Indians)
- Jefferson Township Local Schools
- Jefferson Township High School, Dayton (the Broncos)
- Mad River Local School District
- New Lebanon Local Schools
- Dixie High School, Dixie (the Greyhounds)
- Northmont City School District
- Northridge Local School District
- Northridge High School (the Polar Bears)
- Mad River Local Schools
- Walter E. Stebbins High School, Riverside (the Indians)
- Preble Shawnee Local School District
- Tri-County North Local School District
- Valley View Local Schools
- Valley View High School, Germantown (the Spartans)
- Brookville Local Schools
- City School Districts
- Beavercreek City School District
- Centerville City Schools
- Centerville High School, Centerville (the Elks)
- Dayton Public Schools
- Belmont High School for Computer Technology/Engineering, Dayton (the Bison)
- Thurgood Marshall High School for the Arts, Dayton (the Cougars)
- Dayton Early College Academy, Dayton
- Dunbar High School for Professional Studies, Dayton (the Wolverines)
- Meadowdale High School for Cultural Studies/International Baccalaureate, Dayton (the Lions)
- Stivers School for the Arts, Dayton (Tigers)
- Fairborn City School District
- Huber Heights City Schools
- Wayne High School, Huber Heights (the Warriors)
- Kettering City School District
- Fairmont High School, Kettering (the Firebirds)
- (merger of the former Fairmont East and Fairmont West high schools (the East Falcons and the West Dragons)
- Fairmont High School, Kettering (the Firebirds)
- Miamisburg City Schools
- Miamisburg High School, Miamisburg (the Vikings)
- Northmont City Schools
- Northmont High School, Clayton (the Thunderbolts)
- Oakwood City School District
- Oakwood High School, Oakwood (the Lumberjacks)
- Springboro Community City School District
- Trotwood-Madison City Schools
- Trotwood-Madison High School, Trotwood (the Rams)
- Vandalia Butler City Schools
- Butler High School, Vandalia (the Aviators)
- West Carrollton Schools
- West Carrollton Senior High School, West Carrollton (the Pirates)
There is also a public independent (not a part of any school district) STEM school:
- The Dayton Regional STEM School
Private schools
The following private high schools are located in Montgomery County:
- Archbishop Alter High School, Kettering (the Knights) (Roman Catholic)
- Carroll High School, Dayton (the Patriots) (Roman Catholic)
- Chaminade Julienne High School, Dayton (Eagles) (Roman Catholic/Marianist)
- Dayton Christian High School, Dayton (the Warriors) (nondenominational Christian)
- Dominion Academy, Dayton (the Sabers) (Christ the King Anglican Church)
- Miami Valley School, Dayton (the Rams) (nonsectarian)
- Salem Christian Academy, Clayton
- Spring Valley Academy, Centerville (Seventh-day Adventist)
Communities

Cities
- Brookville
- Carlisle (mostly in Warren County)
- Centerville (partly in Greene County)
- Clayton
- Dayton (county seat)
- Englewood
- Germantown
- Huber Heights (partly in Miami County)
- Kettering (partly in Greene County)
- Miamisburg
- Moraine
- Oakwood
- Riverside
- Springboro (mostly in Warren County)
- Trotwood
- Union (mostly in Montgomery County)
- Vandalia
- West Carrollton
Villages
- Farmersville
- New Lebanon
- Phillipsburg
- Verona (mostly in Preble County)
Townships
- Butler
- Clay
- German
- Harrison
- Jackson
- Jefferson
- Miami
- Perry
- Washington
Defunct townships
- Dayton
- Mad River (remnant merged with the Village of Riverside in 1994)
- Madison (remnant merged with the Village of Trotwood in 1996)
- Randolph (remnant merged with the Village of Clayton in 1998)
- Van Buren (partitioned between the municipalities of Kettering and Moraine in 1952–1953)
- Wayne (incorporated as Huber Heights in 1981)
Census-designated place
- Drexel
- Fort McKinley
- Shiloh
Unincorporated communities
- Airhill
- Amity
- Arlington
- Bachman
- Chautauqua
- Dodson
- Harries
- Kinsey
- Liberty
- Little York
- Miami Villa
- Morgan Place
- Murlin Heights
- New Chicago
- Northridge
- Pyrmont
- Spanker
- Swanktown
- Taylorsburg
- Wengerlawn
- Woodbourne-Hyde Park
References
References
- "Ohio County Profiles: Montgomery County". Ohio Department of Development.
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
- "Montgomery County data". [[Ohio State University]] Extension Data Center.
- (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021".
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
- (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
- (April 2, 2001). "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
- (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
- (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
- (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
- "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Ohio- Table 59 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980 AND Table 58 - Race by Sex: 1980".
- "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Ohio: Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Origin".
- "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Montgomery County, Ohio".
- "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Montgomery County, Ohio".
- "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Montgomery County, Ohio".
- included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- not an option in the 1980 Census
- not an option in the 1990 Census
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- (November 5, 2024). "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".
- "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Montgomery County, OH". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
- "The City of Moraine -".
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