Mokattam

Etymology

The Arabic name Mokattam means cut off or broken off and apparently refers to how the low range of hills is divided into three sections. Paul Casanova advocated the idea that it is a corruption of an older name Maqaduniya (), mentioned in Medieval Arabic sources, which he derives from Makhetow (), one of the names of Memphis.

Landform

The Mokattam Formation, named after the hills, outcrops throughout the plateau. The highest segment is a low mountain landform called Moqattam Mountain. In the past the exposed Mokattam Formation was an important ancient Egyptian quarry site for limestone, used in the construction of temples and pyramids.

Settlement

The hills are in the region of ancient Fustat, the new capital founded by 'Amr ibn al-'As after the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 642 CE. The Zabbaleen people, who are an integral part of collecting and processing Cairo's municipal solid waste, live in Manshiyat Naser, Garbage City, at the foot of the Mokattam Hills.

EMAAR Misr, the Egyptian subsidiary of the Dubai-based real estate organization Emaar Properties built Uptown Cairo in Mokattam.

Municipal district and population

The Moqattam district lies in the Southern Area of Cairo, Egypt. In 2017, it had 224,138 residents in its 10 shiakhas:

Sports

In Mokkattam, like other places in Cairo, the locals support either Al Ahly SC or El Zamalek, yet Mokkattam itself has a football team that plays in the Egyptian third division called Misr Insurance (Masr Le El Tammeen). Moreover, the top division club Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC actually lies on the border of the Mokkattam mountain.[[File:Un coin du Mokatam.jpg|thumbnail|left|An example of the integration of architecture into the landscape c.1887]]

Simon the Tanner

Main article: Simon the Tanner#The miracle of moving the mountain

Mokattam is widely known in the Coptic Church, as it is believed that the mountain has moved up and down when the Coptic Pope Abraham of Alexandria, following the advice of Saint Simon the Tanner, performed a mass near it in order to prove to the Caliph that the Gospel is true when it says that "if one has faith like a grain of mustard one can move a mountain". The name "Broken-off Mountain" may be related to the fact that in the story the mountain breaks off from the underlying rock and rises up, before coming back down again.

References

References

1. "Southern Area".
2. Kamel, Seif. "Al Mokattam Mountain: On top of Cairo".
3. (October 25, 2010). "Global Health Disparities: Closing the Gap Through Good Governance". Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
4. (2001). "The Demotic dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago". The Oriental Institute.
5. Casanova, Paul. "Les noms coptes du Caire et localités voisines". BIFAO.
6. "Cave Church".
7. Egerton, Sir Philip de Malpas Grey. (1854). "Palichthyologic Notes. No. 8. On some Ichthyolites from the Nummulitic Limestone of the Mokattam Hills, near Cairo". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society.
8. "The Founding of Fostât -The Project Gutenberg EBook of History Of Egypt From 330 B.C. To The Present Time, Volume 11 (of 12)".
9. Gauch, Sarah. (January 6, 2003). "Egypt dumps 'garbage people'". The Christian Science Monitor.
10. Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS). (2017). "2017 Census for Population and Housing Conditions".
11. [http://bbc.in/1I9JExC BBC Newshour The Angel of Garbage City], October 11, 2014, 20:00 [[UTC]].