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Miyazaki Prefecture

Prefecture of Japan

Miyazaki Prefecture

Summary

Prefecture of Japan

FieldValue
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->nameMiyazaki Prefecture
native_name宮崎県
settlement_typePrefecture
translit_lang1Japanese
translit_lang1_typeJapanese
translit_lang1_info宮崎県
translit_lang1_type1Rōmaji
translit_lang1_info1Miyazaki-ken
image_skylineKakutou Basin.jpg
image_captionPanoramic view of the Kakutō Basin in Ebino City, Miyazaki Prefecture. The Ebino Interchange between the Kyushu and Miyazaki Expressways can be seen
image_flagFlag of Miyazaki Prefecture.svg
flag_size100px
image_blank_emblemSymbol of Miyazaki Prefecture.svg
blank_emblem_size80px
blank_emblem_typeSymbol
image_mapMap of Japan with highlight on 45 Miyazaki prefecture.svg
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameJapan
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Kyushu
subdivision_type2Island
subdivision_name2Kyushu
seat_typeCapital
seatMiyazaki
parts_typeSubdivisions
parts_stylepara
p1Districts: 6
p2Municipalities: 26
leader_titleGovernor
leader_nameShunji Kōno
area_total_km27735.32
area_water_percent0.3
area_rank14th
population_total1026874
population_as_ofFebruary 1, 2025
population_rank35th
population_density_km2133
demographics_type2GDP
demographics2_footnotes
demographics2_title1Total
demographics2_info1JP¥ 3,704 billion
US$ 34.0 billion (2019)
iso_codeJP-45
website
module{{Infobox place symbolsembedded=yes
countryJapan
birdIjima copper pheasant (Phasianus soemmerringii ijimae)
flowerHamayu (Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum)
treePhoenix palm (Phoenix canariensis)
anthemMiyazaki kenminka

US$ 34.0 billion (2019)

Miyazaki Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Miyazaki Prefecture has a population of 1,028,215 as of 1 January 2025 and has a geographic area of 7,735 km2 (2,986 sq mi). Miyazaki Prefecture borders Ōita Prefecture to the north, Kumamoto Prefecture to the northwest, and Kagoshima Prefecture to the southwest.

Miyazaki is the capital and largest city of Miyazaki Prefecture, with other major cities including Miyakonojō, Nobeoka, and Hyūga. Miyazaki Prefecture is located in southeastern Kyūshū on Japan's Pacific coast, with its coastline extending from Nobeoka near the entrance to the Bungo Channel to Shibushi Bay in Kushima.

History

Historically, after the Meiji Restoration, Hyūga Province was renamed Miyazaki Prefecture.

In Japan, Miyazaki Prefecture was first created in 1873 when Mimitsu Prefecture was merged with parts of Miyakonojō Prefecture. The first Miyazaki existed only until 1876 when it was merged (back) into Kagoshima Prefecture. Under public pressure and demands in the Kagoshima Prefectural Assembly, Miyazaki became finally independent from Kagoshima in 1883.

Geography

Miyazaki Prefecture is on the eastern coast of the island of Kyushu, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east, Ōita Prefecture to the north, and Kumamoto and Kagoshima prefectures to the west. It is one of only two locations on Earth where the fungus Chorioactis geaster is found. Miyazaki is the home of the hyuganatsu fruit. It is also home to two virgin forests of the palm Livistona chinensis, one of which, on the islet of Aoshima, Miyazaki, is the northernmost reproducing population of its native range.

As of 31 March 2019, 12% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Kirishima-Kinkōwan National Park; Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi, Nichinan Kaigan, Nippō Kaigan, and Sobo-Katamuki Quasi-National Parks; and Mochio-Sekinoo, Osuzu, Saitobaru-Sugiyasukyō, Sobo Katamuki, Wanitsuka, and Yatake Kōgen Prefectural Natural Parks.

Ōyodo River in Miyazaki City
Cape Toi, habitat of Cycas revoluta (''Sotetsu'')
Takachiho Valley

Cities

]]

Nine cities are in Miyazaki Prefecture:

NameArea (km2)PopulationMapRōmajiKanji
[[File:Flag of Ebino, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Ebinoえびの市282.9318,337[[File:Ebino in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Hyūga, Miyazaki.svg25px]] Hyūga日向市336.9460,037[[File:Hyuga in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Kobayashi, Miyazaki.svg25px]] Kobayashi小林市562.9544,154[[File:Kobayashi in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Kushima, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Kushima串間市295.1617,457[[File:Kushima in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Miyakonojo, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Miyakonojō都城市653.36161,137[[File:Miyakonojo in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Miyazaki, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Miyazaki (capital)宮崎市643.67398,215[[File:Miyazaki in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Nichinan, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Nichinan日南市536.1151,241[[File:Nichinan in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Nobeoka, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Nobeoka延岡市868.02119,521[[File:Nobeoka in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Saito Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Saito西都市438.7929,262[[File:Saito in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]

Districts

Miyazaki prefecture population pyramid in 2020

These are the towns and villages of each district:

NameArea (km2)PopulationDistrictTypeMapRōmajiKanji
[[File:Flag of Aya Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Aya綾町95.197,023Higashimorokata DistrictTown[[File:Aya in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Gokase, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Gokase五ヶ瀬町171.733,537Nishiusuki DistrictTown[[File:Gokase in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Hinokage, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Hinokage日之影町277.673,656Nishiusuki DistrictTown[[File:Hinokage in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Kadogawa, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Kadogawa門川町120.5217,526Higashiusuki DistrictTown[[File:Kadogawa in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Kawaminami Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Kawaminami川南町90.1215,372Koyu DistrictTown[[File:Kawaminami in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Kijo, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Kijō木城町145.965,008Koyu DistrictTown[[File:Kijo in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Kunitomi, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Kunitomi国富町130.6318,717Higashimorokata DistrictTown[[File:Kunitomi in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Mimata Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Mimata三股町110.0225,379Kitamorokata DistrictTown[[File:Mimata in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Misato, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Misato美郷町448.844,823Higashiusuki DistrictTown[[File:Misato in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Morotsuka, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Morotsuka諸塚村187.561,532Higashiusuki DistrictVillage[[File:Morotsuka in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Nishimera, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Nishimera西米良村271.511,013Koyu DistrictVillage[[File:Nishimera in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Shiiba Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Shiiba椎葉村537.292,579Higashiusuki DistrictVillage[[File:Shiiba in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Shintomi, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Shintomi新富町61.5316,663Koyu DistrictTown[[File:Shintomi in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Takachiho, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Takachiho高千穂町237.5411,959Nishiusuki DistrictTown[[File:Takachiho in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Takaharu, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Takaharu高原町85.398,709Nishimorokata DistrictTown[[File:Takaharu in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Takanabe, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Takanabe高鍋町43.820,185Koyu DistrictTown[[File:Takanabe in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]
[[File:Flag of Tsuno, Miyazaki.svgframeless25x25px]] Tsuno都農町102.1110,028Koyu DistrictTown[[File:Tsuno in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svgframeless73x73px]]

Mergers

Main article: List of mergers in Miyazaki Prefecture

Sports

The sports teams/events listed below are based in Miyazaki.

Association football

  • Honda Lock S.C. (Miyazaki City)
  • Tegevajaro Miyazaki (Miyazaki City)

Basketball (bj League)

  • Miyazaki Shining Suns (Miyazaki City)

Golf (Japan Golf Tour)

  • Dunlop Phoenix Tournament (ダンロップフェニックストーナメント, Danroppu fenikkusu tōnamento) (Miyazaki City)
    • Annual Japan Golf Tour event, with one of the highest prize money amounts on the tour, that attracts top players from around the world.

Transportation

Rail

  • JR Kyushu
    • Nippō Main Line, Miyazaki Kūkō Line, Nichinan Line, Kitto Line, Hisatsu Line

Bus

  • Miyazaki Kōtsu

Airport

  • Miyazaki Airport
Miyazaki Airport

Notes

References

References

  1. "2020年度国民経済計算(2015年基準・2008SNA) : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府".
  2. NHK Publishing. (24 May 2016)
  3. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Miyazaki prefecture" at {{Google books. p2QnPijAEmEC. ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 651
  4. Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at {{Google books. p2QnPijAEmEC. p. 780
  5. Prefectural government of Miyazaki (2013): [http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/hisho/komiya/sp1_1308.htm 宮崎県 置県130年] (''Miyazaki-ken chiken 130-nen'', "Miyazaki Prefecture – 130 years [since/after] the establishment of the prefecture"), retrieved September 1, 2020.
  6. (2009). "''Kumanasamuha geaster'' sp. nov., an anamorph of ''Chorioactis geaster'' from Japan". Mycologia.
  7. "Exploring for Palms in Japan".
  8. link. [[Ministry of the Environment (Japan). Ministry of the Environment]]. (31 March 2019)
  9. link. Miyazaki Prefecture
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