Mitropa Cup

History

This "International" competition for football clubs was founded in 1897 in Vienna. The Challenge Cup was invented by John Gramlick Sr., a co-founder of the Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. In this cup competition all clubs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire that normally would not meet could take part, though actually almost only clubs from the Empire's three major cities Vienna, Budapest and Prague participated. The Challenge Cup was carried out until the year 1911 and is today seen as the predecessor to the Mitropa Cup and consequently the European Cup and Champions League. The last winner of the cup was Wiener Sport-Club, one of the oldest and most traditional football clubs of Austria where the cup still remains.

The idea of a European cup competition was shaped after World War I which brought the defeat and collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The centre of this idea were the Central European countries that, at this time, were still leading in continental football. In the early 1920s they introduced professional leagues, the first continental countries to do so. Austria started in 1924, followed by Czechoslovakia in 1925 and Hungary in 1926. In order to strengthen the dominance of these countries in European football and to financially support the professional clubs, the introduction of the Mitropa Cup was decided at a meeting in Venice on 17 July, following the initiative of the head of the Austrian Football Association (ÖFB), Hugo Meisl. Moreover, the creation of a European Cup for national teams – that unlike the Challenge Cup and the Mitropa Cup would not be annual – was also part of the agreement. The first matches were played on 14 August 1927. The competition was between the top professional teams of Central Europe.

Initially two teams each from Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia entered, competing in a knock-out competition. The countries involved could either send their respective league winners and runners-up, or league winners and cup winners to take part. The first winners were the Czech side, AC Sparta Prague. In 1929 Italian teams replaced the Yugoslavian ones. The competition was expanded to four teams from each of the competing countries in 1934. Other countries were invited to participate – Switzerland in 1936, and Romania, Switzerland and Yugoslavia in 1937. Austria was withdrawn from the competition following the Anschluss in 1938. In 1939, prior to the start of World War II, the cup involved only eight teams (two each from Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Italy and one each from Romania and Yugoslavia). The level of the competing nations is clearly shown by Italy's two World Cup titles (1934 & 1938), Czechoslovakia's (1934) and Hungary's (1938) World Cup final, and Austria's (1934) and Yugoslavia's (1930) semi-finals. Of the eleven different national teams that reached the semi-finals of the first three World Cups, five were nations that participated in the Mitropa Cup.

A tournament was started in 1940, but abandoned before the final match due to World War II. Again, only eight teams competed, three each from Hungary and Yugoslavia and two from Romania. Hungarian Ferencváros and Romanian Rapid (which had won on lots after three draws) qualified for the final, but did not meet because the northern part of Transylvania (lost shortly after World War I) was ceded to Hungary from Romania.

Champions

Finals

;Notes

Performances

Note: The 1960 edition is not included in the list because it was won by a nation rather than club.

By club

Titles by country

Top scorers (1927–1940)

By year

All-time top scorers (1927–1940)

Top scorers (1951–1992)

By season

Mitropa Super Cup

Additionally, a "Mitropa Super Cup" was contested in 1989 between the winners of 1988 and 1989.

Notes

References

References

1. Karel Stokkermans. (2 September 2015). "Mitropa Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
2. [http://www.iffhs.de/?20e32b0ae63828ff2d17f92904d3300bf02c00fe2b10f83e17f7370eff3702bb1d20bb6a21e13c11e23b00e13c17f43c12 Mitropa Cup History – Ref: IFFHS.de] {{Webarchive. link. (4 March 2016 {{in lang). de
3. "Mitropa Cup History – Ref: Radio.cz".
4. "ARFTS – Mitropa Cup 1927–1940 Statistics".
5. "ARFTS – Mitropa Cup 1927-1940 Statistics".
6. (13 April 1989). "Ostrava-Pisa 3:0". [[Rudé právo]].