Mitchell, South Dakota

History

The first settlement at Mitchell was made in 1879. Mitchell was incorporated in 1883. It was named for Milwaukee banker Alexander Mitchell, President of the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad (Milwaukee Road).

Geography

Mitchell is located on the James River. Enemy Creek is located 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southeast of the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.14 sqmi, of which 11.14 sqmi is land and 1.00 sqmi is water.

Climate

Mitchell has a humid continental climate, the Upper Midwest, with cold winters and warm sometimes humid summers. Average daytime summer temperatures range from 86 °F (30 °C) during the day, and 62 °F (16 °C) during the night, and winter daytime temperatures average 26 °F (−3 °C) during the day, and 4 °F ( -15 °C) during the night. Most of the precipitation falls during the summer months, the wettest month being June, with an average of 3.52 inches (89.4 mm) of rain, and the driest month is January, with only 0.47 inches (11.9 mm) of rain. Mitchell is located in Tornado Alley, so thunderstorms, often spawning tornadoes, can be expected.

|Jan record high F = 68 |Feb record high F = 72 |Mar record high F = 95 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 108 |Jun record high F = 111 |Jul record high F = 116 |Aug record high F = 115 |Sep record high F = 106 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 84 |Dec record high F = 70 |year record high F = 116

|Jan avg record high F = 50.6 |Feb avg record high F = 56.6 |Mar avg record high F = 71.8 |Apr avg record high F = 83.1 |May avg record high F = 90.3 |Jun avg record high F = 95.0 |Jul avg record high F = 99.0 |Aug avg record high F = 96.1 |Sep avg record high F = 92.8 |Oct avg record high F = 84.3 |Nov avg record high F = 69.2 |Dec avg record high F = 52.7 |year avg record high F = 100.4

|Jan avg record low F = -14.9 |Feb avg record low F = -9.6 |Mar avg record low F = 0.8 |Apr avg record low F = 18.8 |May avg record low F = 32.6 |Jun avg record low F = 46.2 |Jul avg record low F = 51.3 |Aug avg record low F = 48.7 |Sep avg record low F = 34.3 |Oct avg record low F = 20.2 |Nov avg record low F = 5.5 |Dec avg record low F = -8.1 |year avg record low F = -19.6

|Jan record low F = −38 |Feb record low F = −40 |Mar record low F = −23 |Apr record low F = 1 |May record low F = 18 |Jun record low F = 31 |Jul record low F = 34 |Aug record low F = 34 |Sep record low F = 11 |Oct record low F = -8 |Nov record low F = −22 |Dec record low F = −34 |year record low F = -40 | access-date = October 14, 2021}} | access-date = October 14, 2021}}

Demographics

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2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 15,254 people, 6,696 households, and 3,641 families living in the city. The population density was 1369.3 PD/sqmi. There were 7,120 housing units at an average density of 639.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 93.6% White, 0.5% African American, 3.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.

There were 6,696 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.6% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 14,558 people, 6,121 households, and 3,599 families living in the city. The population density was 1,475.7 PD/sqmi. There were 6,555 housing units at an average density of 664.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 95.63% White, 0.32% African American, 2.40% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.77% of the population.

There were 6,121 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $31,308, and the median income for a family was $43,095. Males had a median income of $30,881 versus $20,794 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,888. About 8.8% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.

Attractions

Mitchell is home of the Corn Palace. The Corn Palace is decorated with several colors of dried corn and grains, creating murals. The theme of the external murals is changed yearly at fall harvest; internal murals are changed approximately every ten years. The building itself is used for several purposes including a basketball arena, the local high school prom, trade shows, staged entertainment, and the Shriner's Circus.

Mitchell is also the home of the Dakota Discovery Museum, whose mission is to present and preserve the history of the prairie and the people who settled it. The museum covers the time period from 1600, when the Native Americans were still largely undiscovered, to 1939, the end of the Great Depression. The museum holds one of the most complete and pristine collections of American Indian quill and bead-works. The Dakota Discovery Museum also features artists such as Harvey Dunn, James Earle Fraser, Charles Hargens and Oscar Howe. In the village area behind the main building are four authentic historical buildings, including an 1885 one-room school house and the fully furnished 1886 Victorian-Italianate home of the co-founder of the Corn Palace, Louis Beckwith. Two new features of the museum are Discovery Land, a hands-on activity area for children ages five to ten, and the Heritage Gardens Project, which brings indigenous plants to the gardens surrounding the museum and historical buildings.

The Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village, an archaeological site where scientists are excavating a Native American village, is another attraction in the city. The site, near Lake Mitchell, is believed to have been occupied by ancestors of the present-day Mandan, who now reside in North Dakota. The excavation is unique in that it is enclosed by an Archeodome, a climate-controlled building built over the site, which allows scientists to continue their excavation work year-round.

The Mitchell area also boasts several state champion trees: Black Cherry, Black Locust, Siberian Elm, and Tulip Tree.

Education

The campus of Dakota Wesleyan University is located in southwest Mitchell. The campus of Mitchell Technical College is located in southeast Mitchell

Sports

The South Dakota Gold was a professional basketball club that competed in the International Basketball Association in the 2000–01 season.

Media

AM Radio

FM Radio

Newspaper

The Mitchell Republic is Mitchell's twice weekly print and daily e-paper, owned by the Forum Communications Company.

Transportation

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines.

In popular culture

The novel Woodworking by Emily St. James is set in Mitchell in the run-up to the 2016 presidential election. The story focuses on the lives of trans women in varying stages of transition, including a teacher and student at Mitchell High School. St. James grew up in nearby Armour, South Dakota.

Notable people

· Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability. · The biographical article must mention how they are associated with , whether born, raised, or residing. · The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited. · Alphabetical by last name please · All others will be removed without further explanation

• Ordell Braase, NFL player and broadcaster
• Israel Greene, adjutant of the Confederate Marine Corps
• James S. Hyde, biophysicist
• Dusty Johnson, US Congressman, former PUC Commissioner, and chief of staff to the Governor
• John Bailey Jones, United States federal judge
• George McGovern, Representative and Senator from South Dakota and 1972 Democratic nominee for President, grew up in Mitchell, and lived there until his death in 2012.
• Mike Miller, former NBA basketball player, a two-time NBA champion.
• Adam Morrison, basketball player, briefly lived in Mitchell as a young child while his father was coaching at Dakota Wesleyan.
• Gary Owens, voice actor and disc jockey
• David Rumelhart, cognitive psychologist who co-developed key neural network AI method Backpropagation with Geoffrey Hinton and Ronald J. Williams
• Howard Rushmore, journalist and investigative reporter

References

References

1. "SD Towns". [[South Dakota State Historical Society]].
2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
3. {{GNIS. 1267480
4. Ullrich, Jan F.. (2014). "New Lakota Dictionary". Lakota Language Consortium.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
6. "U.S. Census Bureau: Mitchell city, South Dakota". United States Census Bureau.
7. Federal Writers' Project. (1940). "South Dakota place-names, v.1–3". University of South Dakota.
8. Chicago and North Western Railway Company. (1908). "A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways".
9. (2014). "Water-resources data for the United States, Water Year 2013: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report WDR-US-2013, site 06478052".
10. "US Gazetteer files 2010". [[United States Census Bureau]].
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12. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau.
13. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
14. "SDDA — File Not Found".
15. Zaleski, Jack. "Forum Communications Company: A Narrative History 1980–2018". Forum Communications Company.
16. "South Dakota Bus Stops".
17. (March 4, 2025). "'Woodworking' is a funny, convincing takedown of American prejudice".
18. (March 7, 2025). "What Emily St. James Hopes You Learn About the Trans Experience From Her Debut Novel".