Missouri Fox Trotter

Breed characteristics

Missouri Fox Trotters stand high, and weigh between 900 and. Fox Trotters may be any solid color or pinto. White facial and leg markings are common. The facial profile is straight, set upon a neck of medium length that ends in pronounced withers. The breed is muscular, with sloped shoulders, a short back and sturdy legs.

The Missouri Fox Trotter performs an ambling gait known as the "fox trot", which replaces the trot seen in many other breeds. The fox trot is a four-beat broken diagonal gait in which the front foot of the diagonal pair lands before the hind, eliminating the moment of suspension and giving a smooth, sure-footed ride. The gait is sometimes described as having the horse walk with the front feet and trot with the back. In a fox trot, the horse must keep one front foot on the ground at all times and display a sliding motion with the hind legs. The fox trot and the regular trot are both at a speed between a walk and a canter or gallop; ambling gaits are four-beat gaits, whereas the trot is a two-beat gait. The extra footfalls provide additional smoothness to a rider because the horse always has at least one foot on the ground. This minimizes movement of the horse's topline and removes the bounce of a two-beat gait, caused by a moment of suspension followed by the jolt of two feet hitting the ground as the horse shifts from one pair of legs to the other. More than thirty horse breeds are "gaited", able to perform a four-beat ambling gait; some can also trot. A Missouri Fox Trotter, with rider, can maintain a speed of 5 to while using the fox trot, and can cover short distances at up to 10 mph. In comparison, the average medium trot speed is 6 to.

History

The Missouri Fox Trotter was developed from equine stock, including gaited horses, brought to Missouri by settlers from Tennessee, Kentucky and Virginia. Breeds that contributed to the Fox Trotter included the Arabian, Morgan, American Saddlebred, Tennessee Walking Horse and Standardbred. By the time of Missouri's statehood in 1821, the horses of the state were known for their unique gait, which was useful in the rocky terrain of the Ozark Mountains. The breed became popular with cattlemen for their smooth gaits and ability to work with cattle. In 1948, the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Breed Association (MFTHBA) was founded in Ava, Missouri, with an open stud book that registered all horses with the fox trot gait and other specified physical characteristics.

In 1982, the stud book was closed, allowing only horses from registered parents to be entered. Missouri Fox Trotters are seen throughout the United States, as well as in Canada and several European countries,

In 1992, the European Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Association (EMFTHA) was formed as the Fox Trotter association for Europe and an affiliate of the MFTHBA. The first European Championship Show for the breed took place in 1996, and in 2010 the EMFTHA and the Free University of Berlin began working together to start a European stud book for the breed.

In 2006, a new registry, the Foundation Foxtrotter Heritage Association (FFHA), was formed with a goal of preserving and promoting the original heritage type of Fox Trotter that was seen in the first 20 years of the MFTHBA registry, in large part through reducing the amount of Tennessee Walking Horse blood. The Tennessee Walker did not figure prominently in original Missouri Fox Trotter pedigrees, and so the FFHA, by restricting the amount of Walker blood, is attempting to develop horses that more closely resemble the original Fox Trotter type.

Uses

Missouri Fox Trotters are used extensively by trail riders, who appreciate their gaits, stamina and weight-carrying abilities. They are also used in handicapped riding programs, and their smooth gait has proven useful for riders with minor physical disabilities. Crosses between Fox Trotter mares and donkey jacks are often made, creating mules with the fox trot gait that are used to carry hunters and trail riders, especially in the western United States. The US Forest Service also employs Fox Trotters for their speed, stamina and gait, and members of the breed were used to make the first horse-back descent of the north rim of the Grand Canyon.

Ava, Missouri hosts the largest annual Fox Trotter show, called the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse World Show and Celebration. Approximately 1400 horses compete there every year.

References

References

1. "The Missouri Fox Trotting Pony Registry". Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Breed Association.
2. Dutson, Judith. (2005). "Storey's Illustrated Guide to 96 Horse Breeds of North America". Storey Publishing.
3. "Standards of the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse". Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Breed Association.
4. Scanlan, Lawrence. (2001). "Wild About Horses: Our Timeless Passion for the Horse". HarperCollins.
5. Strickland, Charlene. (1998-06-01). "They've Got the Beat: Gaited Horses". The Horse.
6. Edwards, Elwyn Hartley. (1994). "The Encyclopedia of the Horse". Dorling Kindersley.
7. "Tips and Hints for Endurance Riding". The Old Dominion Endurance Rides, Inc.
8. "Missouri Fox Trotter". International Museum of the Horse.
9. [http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/missourifoxtrotting/index.htm Missouri Fox Trotting Horse] {{webarchive. link. (2013-01-04)
10. "History". European Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Association.
11. "Missouri Foxtrotter Europe". European Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Association.
12. "Missouri Fox Trotting Horse". European Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Association.
13. "Home". Foundation Foxtrotter Heritage Association.
14. "Annual Fox Trotter World Show & Celebration Runs September 5-10 Final Night includes Crowning of World Grand Champion – Douglas County Herald".